Analysis of metrosexual consumer lifestyle in urban areas: A phenomenological study of male-targeted beauty consumers on social media

Main Article Content

Julio Pasha Arigi
Z. Hidayat
Devi Olivia Putra
Agus Gulo

Abstract

This in-depth study explores the evolving metrosexual consumer lifestyle within Indonesia's urban centers and specifically delves into how the metrosexual community utilizes Instagram as a platform for self-representation and social interaction. Employing a qualitative, phenomenological approach anchored in constructivism, data were gathered through a multifaceted approach, including in-depth interviews with key informants, participant observation through examination of Instagram profiles and online interactions, as well as a comprehensive literature review to contextualize findings. To identify study participants, strategic keywords such as "metrosexual," "lifestyle," and "men's beauty" were applied on Instagram search. The selection was meticulously narrowed down to ten highly active endorsers and followers with the most significant engagement. The approach ensured that rich insights from individuals deeply embedded within the metrosexual community on Instagram were captured. The study unveils intriguing aspects of Indonesian urban metrosexuals' consumption habits and social media preferences. Their primary concern lies in the effectiveness of beauty products in enhancing their appearance, prioritizing results over mere brand prestige. The focus on practicality is further reflected in their preferred places to meet. Shopping malls emerge as their preferred destinations for social activities. When it comes to social media, Instagram is the most popular choice. Its visual focus and content sharing align perfectly with the metrosexual community's interest in self-presentation and cultivating a meticulously crafted online image. The research also highlights the significant role of physical appearance in boosting self-esteem within the metrosexual community, influencing their interactions both online and offline. The managerial implications of this study indicate the importance of paying attention to male consumers for beauty products and services.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

Adam, M. R. R. (2017). Factors affecting the consumption of grooming products by metrosexual men in Jakarta, Indonesia. In A. Kuncoro, S. R. H. Hati, & D. A. Chalid (Eds.), Enhancing business stability through collaboration. CRC Press.

Andrade, C. (2021). The inconvenient truth about convenience and purposive samples. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 43(1), 86–88.

Anglin, A. H., Kincaid, P. A., Short, J. C., & Allen, D. G. (2022). Role theory perspectives: Past, present, and future applications of role theories in management research. Journal of Management, 48(6), 1469–1502.

Anuar, M. I., Kasuma, J., Yacob, Y., Kamaruddin, H. M., Shahrinaz, I., & Fadil, M. Z. M. (2017). Metrosexual men: Intention to purchase facial care product, attitude or price? Advanced Science Letters, 23(8), 7614–7617.

Bano, S. (2018). Exploring the Identity Development, Metrosexual Masculinity, and Metrosexual Experience throughout Purchase Journey in Malaysian Context [Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS]. Information Resource Centre Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS. https://utpedia.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/18996/

Bano, S., & Sharif, M. A. M. (2016). Metrosexual: Emerging and lucrative segment for marketers. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(4S), 114–119. https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/2474

Baudrillard, J. (2018). On consumer society. In J. Faubion (Ed.), Rethinking the subject (pp. 193–203). Routledge.

Bawa, R., Sinha, A. K., & Kant, R. (2019). Emerging mall culture and shopping behavior of young consumers. Advances in Anthropology, 9(3), 125–150.

Belinda, Y. (2023, November 4). K-pop, social media fuel male beauty industry in Indonesia - markets. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2023/11/04/k-pop-social-media-fuel-male-beauty-industry-in-indonesia.html

Byrne, A., & Milestone, K. (2023). ‘He wouldn’t be seen using it…’Men’s use of male grooming products as a form of invisible consumption. Journal of Consumer Culture, 23(1), 146–167.

Coad, D. (2014). The metrosexual: Gender, sexuality, and sport. State University of New York Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson.

Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (2012). Social role theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (pp. 458–476). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249222.n49

Ellemers, N. (2018). Gender stereotypes. Annual Review of Psychology, 69, 275–298.

Ferry, R. T., & Astuti, R. D. (2021). Analysis of urban male consumers attitude and behavioral intention towards skincare product in Indonesia. In S. F. Persada, M. F. Sugihartanto, N. Nareswari, A. Kunaifi, W. D. Anggraini, & J. H. Munthe (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Business and Engineering Management (ICONBEM 2021) (pp. 124–136). Atlantis Press.

Flemmen, M., Jarness, V., & Rosenlund, L. (2018). Social space and cultural class divisions: The forms of capital and contemporary lifestyle differentiation. The British Journal of Sociology, 69(1), 124–153.

Freeland, R. E., & Hoey, J. (2018). The structure of deference: Modeling occupational status using affect control theory. American Sociological Review, 83(2), 243–277.

Fuciu, M. (2019). The rise of Instagram - Evolution, statistics, advantages and disadvantages. Revista Economică, 71(4), 51–63.

Gehman, J., Glaser, V. L., Eisenhardt, K. M., Gioia, D., Langley, A., & Corley, K. G. (2018). Finding theory–method fit: A comparison of three qualitative approaches to theory building. Journal of Management Inquiry, 27(3), 284–300.

Giorgi, A. (2007). Concerning the phenomenological methods of Husserl and Heidegger and their application in psychology. Collection du Cirp, 1(1), 63–78.

Habib, M. M. (2018). Culture and consumerism in Jean Baudrillard: A postmodern perspective. Asian Social Science, 14(9), Article 43.

Harrison, L. A., & Lynch, A. B. (2005). Social role theory and the perceived gender role orientation of athletes. Sex Roles, 52, 227–236.

Hassan, R., & Thomas, J. (2006). The new media theory reader. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

Huang, J., Kumar, S., & Hu, C. (2018). Gender differences in motivations for identity reconstruction on social network sites. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 34(7), 591–602.

Huang, Y. T., & Su, S. F. (2018). Motives for Instagram use and topics of interest among young adults. Future Internet, 10(8), Article 77.

Husserl, E. (2019). The phenomenology of internal time-consciousness (2nd ed.) (M. Heidegger, Ed.; J. S. Churchill, Trans; C. O. Schrag, Intro). Indiana University Press.

Jairath, J., & Daima, R. (2021). Role of pop culture in popularizing gender-bending fashion and ideals of beauty and makeup. International Journal, 1(3), 1637–1649.

Jermsittiparsert, K., Thaiprayoon, K., Prianto, A. L., & Kurniasih, D. (2019). The effect of shopping mall image on consumer behavior in Indonesia. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 16(11), 4731–4737.

Kenalemang-Palm, L. M. (2023). The beautification of men within skincare advertisements: A multimodal critical discourse analysis. Journal of Aging Studies, 66, Article 101153.

Kuncoro, A., Hati, S. R. H., & Chalid, D. A. (Eds.). (2017). Enhancing business stability through collaboration: Proceedings of the International Conference on Business and Management Research (ICBMR 2016), October 25–27, 2016, Lombok, Indonesia. CRC Press.

Kurniawan, A. W., Listian, S. S., Nurhadi, Z. F., & Hendrawan, H. (2018). Metrosexual lifestyle and interpersonal relationships. In M. Fakhruroji, A. S. Muhtadi, & C. U. Abdullah (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Media and Communication Studies (ICOMACS 2018) (pp. 20–23). Atlantis Press.

Lie, S. A. M., & Aprilianty, F. (2022). The effect of nano-influencers on Instagram toward consumer purchase decision on local skincare brand. International Journal of Business and Technology Management, 4(3), 362–376.

Lin, H. C., Bruning, P. F., & Swarna, H. (2018). Using online opinion leaders to promote the hedonic and utilitarian value of products and services. Business Horizons, 61(3), 431–442.

Lister, M., Dovey, J., Giddings, S., Grant, I., & Kelly, K. (2008). New media: A critical introduction. Routledge.

Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (Eds.). (2009). Encyclopedia of communication theory (Vol. 1). Sage.

Livingstone, S. (1999). New media, new audiences? New Media & Society, 1(1), 59–66.

Loiacono, E., & McCoy, S. (2018). When did fun become so much work: The impact of social media invasiveness on continued social media use. Information Technology & People, 31(4), 966–983.

Mavhandu-Mudzusi, A. H. (2018). The couple interview as a method of collecting data in interpretative phenomenological analysis studies. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917750994

Mediatama, G. (2024, January 30). ZAP beauty index 2024 &men/O/logy index reveals new habits of women & men. Pressrelease.id. https://pressrelease.kontan.co.id/news/zap-beauty-index-2024-menology-index-ungkap-kebiasaan-baru-kebiasaan-wanita-pria [in Indonesian]

Musonera, E. (2018). Instagram: A photo sharing application. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 24(4), 1–9.

Pimonwattanachok, P., & Hoffman, K. D. (2018). A study of non-users' attitudes and perceptions toward men's facial skincare products [Master’s thesis, Thammasat University]. TU Digital Collections. https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:148213

Putranto, T. D., Susilo, D., Suyanto, B., & Ariadi, S. (2022). Indonesian millennials: Building metrosexual capitalist industry through Instagram #cowokmilenial. Plaridel, 19(2), 29–54.

Risman, B. J. (2018). Gender as a social structure. In B. Risman, C. Froyum, W. Scarborough (Eds.), Handbook of the sociology of gender. Handbooks of sociology and social research (pp. 19–43). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76333-0_2

Rodriguez, A., & Smith, J. (2018). Phenomenology as a healthcare research method. Evidence-Based Nursing, 21(4), 96–98.

Saint-Michel, S. E. (2018). Leader gender stereotypes and transformational leadership: Does leader sex make the difference? M@n@gement, 21(3), 944–966.

Sarpila, O. (2021). The metrosexual who never visited finland – the eternal gender gap in appearance-related consumption. In O. Sarpila, I. Kukkonen, T. Pajunen, & E. Åberg (Eds.), Appearance as capital: The normative regulation of aesthetic capital accumulation and conversion (pp. 57–70). Emerald Publishing.

Schneider, M. C., & Bos, A. L. (2019). The application of social role theory to the study of gender in politics. Political Psychology, 40, 173–213.

Simpson, M. (2002, July 22). Meet the metrosexual. Marksimpson.com. https://marksimpson.com/meet-the-metrosexual/

Smith, A. N., Watkins, M. B., Burke, M. J., Christian, M. S., Smith, C. E., Hall, A., & Simms, S. (2013). Gendered influence: A gender role perspective on the use and effectiveness of influence tactics. Journal of Management, 39(5), 1156–1183.

Sunstein, C. (2018). # Republic: Divided democracy in the age of social media. Princeton University Press.

Tugtekin, E. B., & Koc, M. (2020). Understanding the relationship between new media literacy, communication skills, and democratic tendency: Model development and testing. New Media & Society, 22(10), 1922–1941.

Ulrich, I., & Tissier-Desbordes, E. (2018). “A feminine brand? Never!” Brands as gender threats for “resistant” masculinities. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 21(3), 274–295.

Umanailo, M. C. B., Hamid, I., Hamiru, H., Assagaf, S. S. F., Bula, M., Nawawi, M., Pulhehe, S., Yusuf, S., & Bon, A. (2019). Utilization of qualitative methods in research universities. Education Science, 21(36), 2076–2081.

Ustymenko, R. (2023). Trends and innovations in cosmetic marketing. Economics & Education, 8(3), 12–17.

Weller, S. C., Vickers, B., Bernard, H. R., Blackburn, A. M., Borgatti, S., Gravlee, C. C., & Johnson, J. C. (2018). Open-ended interview questions and saturation. PloS one, 13(6), Article e0198606.

Wolf, M., Sims, J., & Yang, H. (2018). Social media? What social media? UK Academy for Information Systems Conference Proceedings, 2018(3), 1–18.

Young, J. C., Rose, D. C., Mumby, H. S., Benitez-Capistros, F., Derrick, C. J., Finch, T., Garcia, C., Home, C., Marwaha, E., Morgans, C., Parkinson, S., Shah, J., Wilson, K. A., & Mukherjee, N. (2018). A methodological guide to using and reporting on interviews in conservation science research. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 9(1), 10–19.