Development of a metaverse model to enhance Renu Nakhon Phu-Thai cultural tourism in Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aimed to: 1) develop a metaverse model to enhance Renu Nakhon Phu-Thai cultural tourism in Nakhon Phanom Province 2) assess the suitability of the metaverse model to enhance Renu Nakhon Phu-Thai cultural tourism, and 3) study the satisfaction of using the metaverse model of Phu-Thai cultural tourism. This research adopted a qualitative study approach. The research method comprised three steps: 1) developing a model synthesis using document synthesis techniques, 2) assessing the suitability of the metaverse model with input from 9 experts, and 3) implementing the metaverse model for Renu Nakhon Phu-Thai. The target group for the study included 400 tourists in the Mueang Nakhon Phanom area who used the metaverse model of Renu Nakhon Phu-Thai between November 2022 and January 2023, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection tools included: 1) a form for synthesizing the data, 2) a suitability assessment form, and 3) a web application satisfaction questionnaire. Statistical analysis of the collected data involved calculating the mean and standard deviation. The results indicated that the development of the metaverse model to enhance Renu Nakhon Phu-Thai cultural tourism in Nakhon Phanom Province comprised three elements: 1) cultural architecture, 2) local wisdom identity, and 3) creative local community. The developed metaverse model of Renu Nakhon Phu-Thai was found to be highly suitable for use (mean = 4.17, standard deviation = 0.54). Moreover, satisfaction with the developed metaverse model was high (mean = 4.30, standard deviation = 0.76). Suggestions for improvement included adding a distance calculation section and a map of nearby places to aid tourists in deciding whether they could travel at their desired time using the metaverse model.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All rights reserved. Apart from citations for the purposes of research, private study, or criticism and review,no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any other form without prior written permission by the publisher.
References
Anuntakul, A. (2017). Sang khom sung wai…khwam tha thai Prathet Thai [Aging society...challenges in Thailand]. Royal Society of Thailand. [in Thai]
Aswasuntrangkul, D. (2019). Antecedents affecting the sustainable historical tourism of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province. Journal of MCU Peace Studies, 7(4), 1126–1139. [in Thai]
Attanandana, P. (2019). Scenario of learning space for enhancing self-development of non-formal and informal teachers [Doctoral dissertation, Chulalongkorn University]. Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD). https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/chulaetd/9113 [in Thai]
Boonlue, S. (2022). Metaverse for education: The connection between the metaverse with the real world of learning to create immersive learning. Academic Journal of North Bangkok University, 11(1), 9–16. https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/NBU/article/view/258310 [in Thai]
Chang, A. (2023). Evaluating Tiny Houses as a Solution to the Housing Affordability and Environmental Crises. Aletheia: The Arts and Science Academic Journal, 3(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.15173/a.v3i1.3197
Cheybumrung, N. (2017). Guideline for promoting the Muslim cultural tourism in Bangkok mosques area. [Master’s thesis, University of Phayao]. University of Phayao Digital Collections. http://10.209.10.67:8080/handle/123456789/435 [in Thai]
Damrong Rajanubhab, Prince. (n.d.). Rueang thiaw thi tang tang phak thi 4 wa duai thiaw monthon Udon lae mon thon Isan [The journey of four regions: Udon and Isan precinct]. Sopon Pipattanakarn Press. [in Thai]
De Choudhury, M., Gamon, M., Counts, S., & Horvitz, E. (2021). Predicting Depression via Social Media. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 7(1), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v7i1.14432
Foutty, J., & Bechtel, M. (2022). What’s all the buzz about the metaverse? Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/center-forboard-effectiveness/articles/whats-all-the-buzz-about-the-metaverse.html
Intamano, S. (2018). A model of historical tourism management of Songkhla province [Doctoral dissertation, Prince of Songkla University]. PSU Knowledge Bank. http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2016/13359 [in Thai]
Intanoo, P., Buripakdi, C., & Chupankleeb, S. (2022). Guidelines for development of cultural tourism in Wat Ko community, Mueang district, Phetchaburi province. Mahachula Academic Journal, 9(1), 21–36. [in Thai]
Jittangwatthana, B. (2005). Kan phatthana kan thong thiaw baeb yang yuen [Sustainable tourism development]. Press Design Publisher. [in Thai]
Joobanjong, W., Sanchana, W., Mulom, R., & Suesatsakulchai, A. (2021). Tourism Promotion in Tak province using virtual reality technology. Journal of Information Science and Technology, 11(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.14456/jist.2021.7 [in Thai]
Kantaboon, K. (2022). Communication model on metaverse for education at communication arts under Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, 20(3), 123–144. [in Thai]
Kapp, K. M. (2012). The gamification of learning and instruction: Game-based methods and strategies for training and education. John Wiley & Sons.
Kim, P. (2021). Advertising in the metaverse: Research agenda. Journal of lnteractive Advertising, 21(3), 141–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2021.2001273
Lertchanrit, T. (2011). Kan chat kan subphayakon watthanatham [Cultural resource management]. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre (Public Organization). [in Thai]
Matkul, T. (2013). The motivations of Thai tourists to E-Sarn cultural tourism: Case study of Sila-Art temple (Phu Pha), Chaiyaphum province [Master’s thesis, Khon Kaen University]. http://mslib.kku.ac.th/elib/multim/books/Tourism2556/TRISAWAN%20%20MATKUL/01_cov.pdf [in Thai]
Onprathum, A. (2013). Cultural landscape change of Muang Renunakhon, Nakhon Phanom province [Master’s thesis, Chulalongkorn University]. Chulalongkorn University Intellectual Repository http://doi.org/10.14457/CU.the.2013.1508 [in Thai]
Praracharattanakorn. (2011). Kwarmpenma khongcharw phu-thai renu Nakhon [History of Renu Nakhon Phu-Thai]. Praprasit Press. [in Thai]
Rogers, E. M. (1962) Diffusion of innovations. Free Press.
Srihaklang, S., Virasaya, J., Singhalert, R., & Yodmalee, B. (2019). Cultural change and the language and dress of the Phu Tahi Renu Nakhon Ethenic Group in the Northeast of Thailand. Ph.D. in Social Sciences Journal, 9(3), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.14456/phdssj.2019.50
Sungkorn, S. (2022). The study of game dynamics and community characteristics in the metaverse affecting on brand engagement and brand loyalty [Master’s thesis, Thammasat University]. TU Digital Collections. https://doi.org/10.14457/TU.the.2022.707 [in Thai]
Tas, N., & Bolat, Y. I. (2022). Bibliometric mapping of metaverse in education. International Journal of Technology in Education, 5(3), 440–458. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.323
Thongpeng, J. (2011). Tourists' opinions towards cultural tourism management of Sothon Wararam Worawihan temple, Cha Cheong Sao province [Master’s thesis, Burapha University]. http://tourismlibrary.tat.or.th/medias/BUU0103/BUU0103_fulltext.pdf [in Thai]
Thongsawangrat, T. (1987). Prawatsat phu Thai lae chao phu Thai muang Renu Nakhon [Phutai history and Phutai Renu Nakhon District] (3rd ed.). Sri Anan. [in Thai]
Wongcharoenchaikul, S. (2018). The study of approaches to develop cultural tourism in Muang district, Uthaithani province [Master’s thesis, Silpakorn University]. Silpakorn University Repository (SURE). https://sure.su.ac.th/xmlui/handle/123456789/24780 [in Thai]
Wongthanawadee, N. (2015). The cultural interpretation under the research project into Thailand knowledge park (TK Park) [Master’s thesis Thammasat University]. TU Digital Collections. https://doi.org/10.14457/TU.the.2015.1247 [in Thai]