The transition to siblinghood: psycho-social perspectives on Tom McGrath’s The Boss Baby
Main Article Content
Abstract
Sibling relationships play a crucial role in children’s initiation into social life as well as their individualization. It is impossible to avoid sibling conflicts or rivalries in the transition to siblinghood. Over the course of the transition, children go through a critical reassessment of their interactions with parents, their siblings, and the outside world, learning how to resolve conflicts in a manner that is consistent with feelings of psychological security. However, excessive conflict or negativity in sibling relationships is likely to lead to poor psychological adjustment in adulthood, whereas supportive sibling relationships are likely to lead to less anxiety and g reater maturity. Using these issues as an investigative lens, the study analyzed the 2017 computer-animated film The Boss Baby as a case study in the transition to siblinghood. More specifically, the paper examined how the firstborn child Tim Templeton successfully negotiates the conflict and rivalry caused by being and having a sibling and, in the end, enjoys a warm, supportive sibling relationship with his newborn brother, Boss Baby. The study used the qualitative method and latent-content analysis as the research techniques to comprehensively examine the film and the script of The Boss Baby in order to make replicable and valid inferences from texts to realize how Tim goes through the transition of siblinghood. The study suggests the inevitability of sibling conflicts or rivalries; however, if managed appropriately, these conflicts may actually help facilitate a more positive interaction between siblings and create a healthier family life. The study may help readers, parents, or would-be parents realize how to help their children successfully manage their sibling rivalries in order to undergo the arduous transition to siblinghood, which is crucial for children to build positive and constructive social relationships later on in adulthood.
Downloads
Article Details
All rights reserved. Apart from citations for the purposes of research, private study, or criticism and review,no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any other form without prior written permission by the publisher.
References
Adler, A. (1957). The Progress of Mankind. Journal of Individual Psychology 13(1): 9-13.
Alkema, N. Y. (2013). Associations Between Sibling Relationship Quality and Emotional Competence in Middle Childhood. Master Thesis. California State University, USA.
Babbie, E. (1995). The Practice of Social Research. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Bedford, V. H. and Volling, B. L. (2004). A dynamic ecological systems perspective on emotion regulation development within the sibling relationship context. In Growing Together: Personal Relationships Across the Lifespan, edited by R. Lang and K. L. Fingerman, pp. 76-102. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Blair, K. A., Denham, S. A., Kochanoff, A. and Whipple, B. (2004). Playing it cool: temperament, emotion regulation, and social behavior in preschoolers. Journal of School Psychology 42(6): 419-443.
Brody, G. H., Stoneman, Z. and Burke, M. (1987). Child temperaments, maternal differential behavior, and sibling relationships. Developmental Psychology 23(3): 354-362.
Brody, G., Stoneman, Z., McCoy, K. and Forehand, R. (1992). Contemporaneous and longitudinal associations of sibling conflict with family relationship assessment and family discussions about sibling problems. Child Develop 63(2): 391-400.
Buhrmester, D. and Furman, W. (1990). Perceptions of sibling relationships during middle childhood and adolescence. Child Development 61(5): 1387-1398.
Cicirelli, V. G. (1995). Sibling Relationships Across the Lifespan. New York: Plenum Press.
Connidis, I. A. (2007). Negotiating inequality among adult siblings: two case studies. Journal of Marriage and Family 69(2): 482-499.
Cowan, P. A. (1991). Individual and family life transitions: a proposal for a new de¬finition. In Family Transitions, edited by P. A. Cowan and E. M. Hetherington, pp. 3-30. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Davis, L. and Keyser, J. (1997). Becoming the Parent You Want to Be: A Sourcebook of Strategies for the First Five Years. New York: Broadway Books.
Dunn, J. (1995). From One Child to Two. New York: Ballantine Books.
Dunn, J. (2002). Sibling relationships. In Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Social Development, edited by P.K. Smith and C. H. Hart, pp. 223-237. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Freud, A. (1946). Psychoanalytic Treatment of Children. London: Imago Publishing Company.
Freud, S. (1953). The interpretation of dreams. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Freud Vol. 4, edited and translated by J. Strachey, pp. 251. London: The Hogarth Press and The Institute of Psycho-analysis.
Havnes, T. (2010). Sibling Rivalry over Parental Care. Intra–household Conflict and Child Investment. Oslo: University of Oslo.
Howe, N., Rinaldi, C. M., Jennings, M. and Petrakos, H. (2002). No! The lambs can stay out because they got cozies: constructive and destructive sibling conflict, pretend play, and social understanding. Child Development 73(5): 1460-1473.
Kennedy, D. K. and Kramer, L. (2008). Improving emotion regulation and sibling relationship quality: the more fun with sisters and brothers program. Family Relations 57(5): 567-578.
Lam, C. B., Solmeyer, A. R. and McHale, S. M. (2012). Sibling relationships and empathy across the transition to adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 41(12): 1657-1670.
Leach, P. (1997). Your Baby and Child. New York: Knopf.
Legg, C., Sherick, I. and Wadland, W. (1974). Reaction of preschool children to the birth of a sibling. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 5(1): 3-39.
Levi, A. M., Buskila, M. and Gerzi, S. (1977). Benign neglect: reducing fights among siblings. Journal of Individual Psychology 33(2): 240-245.
McCullers, M. (2017). The Boss Baby. [Script]. Glendale, CA: DreamWorks Animation.
McGrath, T. (2017). The Boss Baby. [Motion Picture]. Glendale, CA: DreamWorks Animation.
McGuire, S., Manke, B., Eftekhari, A. and Dunn, J. (2000). Children’s perceptions of sibling conflict during middle childhood: issues and sibling (dis)similarity. Social Development 9(2): 173-190.
Moser, C. J., Jones, R. A., Zaorski, D. M. and Mirsalimi, H. (2005). The impact of the sibling clinical practice: transference and counter transference dynamics. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 42(3): 267-278.
Neubauer, P. B. (1983). The importance of the sibling experience. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 38(1): 325-336.
Perozynski, L. and Kramer, L. (1999). Parental beliefs about managing sibling conflict. Developmental Psychology 35(2): 489-499.
Rutter M. (1996). Transitions and turning points in developmental psychopathology: as applied to the age span between childhood and mid-adulthood. International Journal of Behavioral Development 19(3): 603-626.
Samalin, N. (1996). Loving Each One Best: A Caring and Practical Approach to Raising Siblings. New York: Bantam.
Samalin, N. and Whitney, C. (2000). Sibling rivalry, sibling love. In Child Development in Context, edited by D. N. Sattler, G. P. Kramer, V. Shabatay and D. A. Bernstein, pp. 70-75. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Soli, A. R., McHale, S. M. and Feinberg, M. E. (2009). Risk and protective effects of sibling relationships among african american adolescents. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies 58(5): 578-592.
Stocker, C. M., Lanthier, R. P. and Furman, W. (1997). Sibling relationship in early adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology 11(2): 210-221.
Sulloway, F. J. (1996). Born to Rebel: Birth Order Family Dynamics, and Creative Lives. New York: Pantheon.
Tyson, L. (2006). Critical Theory Today: a User-Friendly Guide. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.
Updegraff, K. A., Thayer, S. M., Whiteman, S. D., Denning, D. J. and McHale, S. M. (2005). Relational aggression in adolescents’ sibling relationships: links to sibling and parent-adolescent relationship quality. Family Relations 54(3): 373-385.
Volling, B. L., Kennedy, D. E. and Jackey, L. M. H. (2010). The development of sibling jealousy. In Handbook of Jealousy: Theory, Research, and Multidisciplinary Approaches, edited by S. L. Hart and M. Legerstee, pp. 387-417. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Voorpostel, M. and Blieszner, R. (2008). Intergenerational solidarity and support between adult siblings. Journal of Marriage and Family 70(1): 157-167.
Voorpostel, M., Dykstra, P. A. and Flap, H. (2007). Similar or different? The importance of similarities and differences for support between siblings. Journal of Family Issues 28(8): 1026-1053.
White, L. (2001). Sibling relationships over the life course: a panel analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family 63(2): 555-568.