Science of Lie Detection: From Behavioural Observation to Current Neuroscientific Technologies
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Abstract
Attempts to detect deception through behavioural analysis face inherent uncertainty in human responses, including differences in interviewer skill, interview stress, contextual factors, and subtle bodily signals. Structured investigative aids have been developed to standardise practice, while physiological devices such as polygraphs, body temperature monitors, and remote heart-rate systems help detect difficult-to-observe cues. However, each method has constraints: reliance on operator skill, resource demands, uncertain real-world accuracy, and the fact that bodily responses do not directly reflect deception in the brain. Neuroscientific technologies such as fMRI and EEG aim to detect deception directly from the brain but remain expensive, difficult to interpret, and insufficiently reliable for practical use, even when combined with multiple methods or machine learning. At present, truth-seeking relies on observing multiple behavioural indicators, checking content consistency, strengthening interviewer competencies, developing and applying structured protocols, and adopting non-accusatory interviewing approaches, with physiological tools reserved for specific cases. Continued monitoring of physiological and neuroscientific advances is advisable, as they may become viable options in future.
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เนื้อหาและข้อมูลในบทความที่ลงตีพิมพ์ใน วารสารวิชาการอาชญาวิทยาและนิติวิทยาศาสตร์ โรงเรียนนายร้อยตำรวจ ถิอว่าเป็นข้อคิดเห็นและความรั้บผิดชอบของผู้เขียนบทความโดยตรงซึ่งกองบรรณาธิการวารสาร ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วยหรือรับผิดชอบใดๆ
บทความ ข้อมูล เนื้อหา รูปภาพ ฯลฯ ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ใน วารสารวิชาการอาชญาวิทยาและนิติวิทยาศาสตร์ ถือว่าเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสาร วารสารวิชาการอาชญาวิทยาและนิติวิทยาศาสตร์ หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำทั้งหมดหรือส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดไปเผยแพร่ต่อหรือเพื่อกระทำการใดๆ จะต้องได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรจาก วารสารวิชาการอาชญาวิทยาและนิติวิทยาศาสตร์ ก่อนเท่านั้น
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