The Analysis of Physical Environment Supporting Wrongdoing in Children and Youth in Bangkok Area

Abstract

The main objectives of this research were to study physical environment supporting wrongdoing in children and youth in Bangkok and to identify a guideline for developing physical environment and reducing risk areas. Geographic information system for analyzing physical environment and field data survey were applied to this study in conjunction with qualitative research through an in-depth interview with 36 policemen in Metropolitan Police Division 1-9, leading to results in response to the research objectives. According to the study results, in terms of the use of lands and buildings, most risk areas supporting wrongdoing were found in crowded communities full of deteriorated environment, inadequate lighting. With regard to characteristics of landscape supporting wrongdoing, it was found that most wrongdoings occurred in blind spots, areas with a high density of trees, and areas with inadequate lighting. In relation to roads or paths in an area, most risk areas where wrongdoing occurred were paths that are narrower than the common ones, such as walkways in communities with a lot of exits and entrances. Regarding the distance from a place to a police station, it was found that the distance from a place to a police station had an effect on wrongdoing. The farther a place is from a police station, the more wrongdoings are found. In terms of the guideline to develop physical environment, land use planning should be implemented through appropriate zoning. CCTV should be installed including adequate lighting and streets or lanes in communities should be well organized.