State and Problems of Learning Experiences under the National Standard for Early Childhood Care of Private Nursery in Chonburi Province

Main Article Content

ชาดา อุ่นประดิษฐ์

Abstract

This research is a mixed methods research. To study various conditions and problems of organizing learning experiences at the National Standard for Early Childhood Care of nursery in Chonburi Province in 5 areas, including comprehensive care for child development, promoting physical development and taking care of health, promoting intellectual development language and communication skill, promoting emotional, mental-social development, cultivating morality and good citizenship and supporting children in transition to adjust to the next level of connectivity. The population is 87 private nursery. The main informants are 87 administrators. The sample group is 8 private nursery. The main informants are 16 administrators, teachers/caregivers. The research tools used included self-assessment forms, interviews, observation forms, and surveys. Statistics used to analyze quantitative data include: frequency percentage, mean, standard deviation and used content analysis for qualitative data. Quantitative analysis results found that The most problematic aspect of organizing learning experiences is the aspect of promoting children in the transitional period to adjust to the next level of connection (x=72.62,S.D.=1.25). Qualitative analysis results It was found that there were two reasons for this. The first was that teachers/carers were not considered early childhood education. As a results, the private nursery has not prepared a learning experience plan that is consistent with the Early Childhood Curriculum B.E. 2560. And second, some indicators, criteria, and details of consideration in the National Standard for Early Childhood Care are set broader than the child's age range. This is the reason why teachers/child caretakers are unable to perform according to standards.

Article Details

Section
บทความวิจัย (Research Articles)

References

Asean Early Childhood Care, Development and Education Quality Standards. (2015). Retrieved

January 20, 2022, from https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ASEAN-Early-

Childhood-Care-Development-and-Education-Quality-Standards-2017.pdf

Department of Children and Youth. (2566). Public and Private Nursery Information. [Online].

Retrieved September 15, 2023, from

http://161.82.213.200/nursery_new/Content/Guest/Search.aspx.

Department of Social Development and Welfare. (2566). Iinformation on Early Childhood

Development in The Nation. [Online]. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from

https://ecdis.dcy.go.th/

Eastern Province Strategic Management Office. (2023). Eastern Province Group Development

Plan (CE 2023-2027). Retrieved September 15, 2023, from

https://www.opsmoac.go.th/chachoengsao-strategic-files-451391791794

Injun, T. (2020). Guidelines for Early Childhood Education Management at The Child

Development Center in Accordance with The Standards of The Early Childhood

Development Center 2019. Journal of MCU Social Science Review 9(4): 127-136. (In

Thai)

Lertwaritan, P. (2016). Proposed Guidelines for Internal Quality Assurance of Child Care

Centers. Master of Education Thesis Program in Curriculum and Instruction Graduate

School Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)

Ministry of Education. (2018). Early Childhood Education Curriculum Manual, 2017 for Children

under 3 Years Old. Bangkok: Agricultural Cooperative Printing Demonstrations of Thai co.,

Ltd. (in Thai)

Ministry of Education. (2017). Early Childhood Curriculum B.E. 2560 [A.D. 2017]. Bangkok : Bureau

of Academic Affairs and Education Standards, Office of the Basic Education Commission.

(in Thai)

Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2023). Information/Situation of Early

Childhood Children at the Level Province and Bangkok. [Online]. Retrieved September

, 2023, from https://ecdis.dcy.go.th

National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2003). Early Learning Standards

Creating the Conditions for Success. Retrieved January 20, 2021, from

https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally- shared/downloads/PDFs/resources/position-statements/executive_summary.pdf.

National Statistical Office. (2566). Population Numbers from Registration, Classified by Age,

Gender, Region and Province. Retrieved September 15, 2023, from

http://statbbi.nso.go.th/staticreport/page/sector/th/01.aspx.

Office of The Education Council. (2021). Report on The Results of Monitoring Operations

According to Child Development Center Standards. National Early Childhood Fiscal

Year 2020. [Online]. Retrieved October 15, 2022, from

https://online.fliphtml5.com/wbpvz/lbzo/#p=1

Office of The Education Council. (2019). National Standard for Early Childhood Care,

Development and Education Thailand. Bangkok : Prikwarn Graphic Co.,Ltd. (in Thai)

Office of The Education Council. (2017). The National education plan B.E. 2560-2579 (2017-

. Bangkok : Prikwarn Graphic Co.,Ltd. (in Thai)

Thai Health Promotion Foundation. (2015). Opening The Situation for Early Childhood Children,

Focusing on Tutoring from Kindergarten Age. [Online]. Retrieved October 10, 2023, from

https://www.thaihealth.or.th/open the situation of early childhood/

UNICEF. (2022). Early Childhood Development is The First Step to A Good Life for Every

Child. Retrieved October 15, 2022, from https://www.unicef.org/thailand/th.

UNICEF. (2019). Addressing The Gaps Key Results from The Multiple Indicator Cluster

Survey Thailand 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2022, from

https://www.unicef.org/thailand/media/6726/file/Addressing%20the%20Gap%20(MICS6).

pdf

Ntumi, S. (2016). Challenges Pre-School Teachers Face in The Implementation of The Early

Childhood Curriculum in The Cape Coast Metropolis. Journal of Education and Practice,

(1): 54-62. [Online]. Retrieved February 21, 2021, from

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1089727.pdf