The Rule of Law, Ethical Values, and Buddhist Principles: An Integrated Conceptual Framework of the Sangha Institution in Contemporary Multicultural Society

Abstract

This article aims to develop and analyze an integrated conceptual framework of the Sangha institution by linking the rule of law, ethical values, and Buddhist principles within the context of contemporary multicultural society, with particular emphasis on Thailand’s southern border provinces. The study employs documentary research and conceptual analysis as its primary methodologies. The findings suggest that the Sangha institution can function as a moral and public-intellectual mechanism if it is able to integrate the rule of law as a structure of justice, ethical values as a regulatory framework for decision-making, and Buddhist principles as the foundation of compassion- and wisdom-based consciousness. The article proposes an integrated framework encompassing the rule of law, ethical values, and Buddhist principles, examined within the context of the Sangha institution in contemporary multicultural society. Drawing upon literature in law, legal philosophy, ethics, and Buddhist teachings, the study presents a conceptual model that links state law with the monastic code (Vinaya) in order to contribute to the development of moral systems and good governance.