Interdependence and Ecological Ethics in Buddhism: An Integrative Perspective

Abstract

Buddhism, with its rich philosophical heritage, offers profound insights into the nature of existence and the intrinsic interconnectedness of all life. Central to this worldview is the doctrine of interdependence (pratītyasamutpāda), which asserts that no phenomenon exists in isolation. This paper explores how the Buddhist principle of interdependence informs a distinctive ecological ethic that emphasizes the mutuality of all beings and the environment. By examining classical texts, contemporary interpretations, and case studies from modern eco-Buddhist movements, the paper argues that Buddhist ecological ethics provide a holistic framework for addressing today's environmental challenges. The analysis suggests that embracing an interdependent perspective can foster sustainable practices and ethical responsibility toward the planet. The discussion concludes with reflections on the potential for integrating Buddhist ecological insights with global environmental initiatives, urging a re-examination of humanity’s relationship with nature.