Buddhist Exegetical Tradition: An Analytical Study on the Development of Pāli Ṭīkā in the Pāli Literature

An Analytical Study on the Development of Pāli Ṭīkā in the Pāli Literature

Abstract

This research aims to provide an analytical study on Pāli Ṭīkā, exploring the historical background of sub-commentaries and its development in the Pāli Literature. This research is carried out with qualitative methodology using library approach, by examining the primary sources such as Pāli Canon, commentaries and sub-commentaries, as well as secondary sources such as journals, articles, and books written by scholars. This study explores the importance of Pāli Ṭīkā as an exegetical tradition that enriches the understanding and preservation of the Buddha’s teaching. The Ṭīkā literature represents a crucial stage in the

development of Pāli Literature. Pāli Ṭīkā plays a significance role in understanding the Buddha’s teaching since it provides detailed explanation and clarification to prevent misinterpretations by the next generations. The development of Ṭīkā literature can be divided into three periods, such as the early period (around 6^th to 11^th centuries) during the latter part of the Anuradhapura period; the medieval period from the late 11^th to 15^th centuries; and the modern period beginning in the 15^th century until present.