Concept and Value of Current Religious Tourism in Thailand: A Case Study of the Thailife Wellness & Meditation Resort

Main Article Content

Pattaradhorn Sanpinit

Abstract

Buddhist meditation retreats have traditionally been associated with temples, but the rise of religious tourism businesses represents a unique and innovative approach. Balancing mental, physical, and spiritual well-being through innovative techniques and processes is a growing challenge. This research aims to examine the conceptual design religious tourism, particularly meditation tourism, to address contemporary needs, focusing on a case study of the ThaiLife Wellness & Meditation Resort. It also evaluates to analyze the value of current religious tourism in Thailand by exploring the practices at this resort. The study is qualitative in nature, drawing on a literature review, and document analysis of the resort’s websites, social media platforms, interview clips in online media, and other relevant documents.


The findings reveal that the resort plays a significant role in promoting Buddhism by offering a distinctive meditation experience outside traditional temple settings. Located in Phang-Nga Province, this seaside resort integrates Buddhist meditation practices with relaxation, combining physical and mental rejuvenation. Course feature chanting, sermons, and both sitting and walking meditation, alongside optional wellness activities led by both monks and lay Buddhist practitioners. The course is structured around the core Buddhist principle of Threefold Training (Tri-Sikkhā), incorporating Sīla (morality), Samādhi (concentration), and Paññā (wisdom), It emphasizes the cultivation of mindfulness and concentration through the Six Senses (eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind). The Course design is also informed by the Buddhist principle of “Sappāya,” in relation to the Six Senses (Āyatana), creating an environment that fosters peace and happiness. This approach to meditation tourism offers a valuable and accessible introduction to Buddhist practice, particularly for beginners seeking peace of mind through Buddhism. It also remains an effective means of encouraging the Buddhist faith and serves as a niche business catering to specific groups. Consequently, the resort provides an innovative platform for disseminating Buddhism, offering participants a contemporary experience that fosters faith and appreciation for Buddhist meditation practices in the modern era.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sanpinit, P. (2026). Concept and Value of Current Religious Tourism in Thailand: A Case Study of the Thailife Wellness & Meditation Resort. Journal of Cultural Approach, 27(51), 79–94. retrieved from https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cultural_approach/article/view/273787
Section
Research Article

References

Aggarwal, A. K., Guglani, M. & Goel, R. K. (2008). Spiritual & Yoga Tourism: A Case Study on Experience of Foreign Tourists Visiting Rishikesh, India. Paper presented at Conference on Tourism in India-Challenges Ahead, Kozhikode, India.

Britton, W. B., Lindahl, J. R., Cahn, B. R., Davis, J. H. & Goldman, R. E. (2014). Awakening is not a Metaphor: the Effects of Buddhist Meditation Practices on Basic Wakefulness. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1307(1), 64-81.

Caber, M., Drori, N., Albayrak, T. & Herstein, R. (2021). Social Media Usage Behaviours of Religious Tourists: the Cases of the Vatican, Mecca, and Jerusalem. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(5), 816–831.

Chatzopoulou, I. (2022). Virtual Tourism/Virtual Reality and Technology Use: Applications and Implications for Religious and Pilgrimage Tourism: the Case of Greece. In Katsoni, V. & Şerban, A. C. (Eds.), Transcending Borders in Tourism through Innovation and Cultural Heritage. Springer.

Choe, J., Blazey, M., & Mitas, O. (2015a). Motivations of Non-Buddhists Visiting Buddhist Temples. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(1), 70–82.

Choe, J., Chick, G., & O’Regan, M. (2015b). Meditation as a Kind of Leisure: the Similarities and Differences In The United States. Leisure Studies, 34(4), 420–437.

Eddy, G. (2012). The Vipassana Retreat Experience: A Consideration of the Meditation Retreat as a Religious Paradigm of Travel. Literature & Aesthetics, 22(1), 38-59.

Issaradhammo, T. (2022). A Process of Faith Enhancement of Young Buddhist through Peaceful Innovative Tourism. Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.

Kelly, C. (2012). Wellness Tourism: Retreat Visitor Motivations and Experiences. Tourism Recreation Research, 37(3), 205-213.

Krygier, J. R., Heathers, J. A. J., Shahrestani, S., Abbott, M., Gross, J. J. & Kemp, A. H. (2013). Mindfulness Meditation, Well-Being, and Heart Rate Variability: A Preliminary Investigation into the Impact of Intensive Vipassana Meditation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 89(3), 305-313.

Lehto, X. Y., Brown, S., Chen, Y., & Morrison, A. M. (2006). Yoga Tourism as a Niche Within the Wellness Tourism Market. Tourism Recreation Research, 31(1), 25–35.

Matichon Online. (2024). Paetongtarn highlights Soft Power and creative economy at Forbes Global CEO Conference. https://www.matichon.co.th/politics/news_4912018

Mura, P., Tavakoli, R. & Pahlevan Sharif, S. (2017). ‘Authentic but Not Too Much’: Exploring Perceptions of Authenticity of Virtual Tourism. Information Technology & Tourism, 17(2), 145–159.

Norman, A. (2012). The Varieties of the Spiritual Tourist Experience. Literature & Aesthetics, 22(1), 20–37.

Norman, A. & Pokorny, J. J. (2017). Meditation Retreats: Spiritual Tourism Well-Being Interventions. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 201-207.

Pelled, E. (2007). Learning From Experience: Bion’s Concept of Reverie and Buddhist Meditation: A Comparative Study. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 88(6), 1507-1526.

Piuchan, M. (2021). Meditation Retreat Tourism in Thailand: It’s Emergence in Tourism and Effects on Tourists’ Health and Well-Being. Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Studies, 21(2), 326–337.

Ryan, T. (2001). Prayer of Heart and Body: Meditation and Yoga as Christian Spiritual Practice. Paulist Press.

Santana, M. Q. (2004). Sport, Meditation & Wellness: Motivational Elements for Promoting Well-Being Tourism. http://www.inst.at/trans/15Nr/03_8/santana15.htm

Schedneck, B. (2012). Constructing Religious Modernities: Hybridity, Reinterpretation and Adaptation in Thailand's International Meditation Centers. Arizona State University, USA.

Schedneck, B. (2013). The Decontextualization of Asian Religious Practices in the Context of Globalization. Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory, 12(3), 36-54.

Schedneck, B. (2014). Meditation for Tourists in Thailand: Commodifying A Universal and National Symbol. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 29(3), 439-456.

Sharf, R. H. (2015). Is Mindfulness Buddhist? (And Why It Matters). Transcultural Psychiatry, 52(4), 470–484.

Smith, M. (2003). Holistic Holidays: Tourism and the Reconciliation of Body, Mind and Spirit. Tourism Recreation Research, 28(1), 103-108.

Smith, M. & Puczkó, L. (2009). Health and Wellness Tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann.

Tseng, T. A. & Shen, C. C. (2014). Meditation Tourism: Exploring the Meditation Flow Experience and Well-Being. In Smith, M. & Puczkó, L. (Eds.), Health, Tourism and Hospitality: Spas, Wellness and Medical Travel. Taylor and Francis.

Voigt, C., Brown, G. & Howat, G. (2011). Wellness Tourists: In Search of Transformation. Tourism Review, 66(1/2), 16-30.