THE EFFECTS OF USING A PARENT PARTICIPATION PROGRAM FOR ENHANCING EXECUTIVE FUNCTION SKILLS OF YOUNG CHILDREN
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aimed to study the effects of implementing a parent participation program to enhance Executive Function skills (EF) in early childhood. The target group consisted of 1) children aged 3–5 years enrolled in Pattana Nursery daycare during the second semester of the 2023 academic year, totaling 10 children, and 2) parents or guardians who wished to promote EF for their children aged 3–5 years and had basic technological skills for communication (via Line OA), with 10 participants. In each family, one parent participated in activities with the child and completed the assessments exclusively through the registered Line OA platform. 2) children aged 3–5 years enrolled in a daycare development nursery during the 2nd of the 2023 academic year, with 10 participants. The research instruments consisted of a parent participation program that promoted executive function skills in young children, a 12-item assessment form for executive thinking skills development in young children, and a parental satisfaction assessment form regarding the parent participation program for promoting executive thinking skills in young children. The data were analyzed using percentage, mean, and standard deviation.
The results showed that the average EF score of young children significantly improved after using the program, with a post-program average score of 34.10 compared to a pre-program score of 30.20. The improvements were observed in: working memory, where children could recall and accurately follow activity sequences in subsequent session, increased ability to focus and refrain from distractions, and successfully complete activities. Parents had satisfaction with the program at the highest level overall.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความทุกเรื่องได้รับการตรวจความถูกต้องทางวิชาการโดยผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ ทรรศนะและข้อคิดเห็นในบทความวารสารบัณฑิตศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏวไลยอลงกรณ์ ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ มิใช่เป็นทรรศนะและความคิดของผู้จัดทำจึงมิใช่ความรับผิดชอบของบัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏวไลยอลงกรณ์ ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ กองบรรณาธิการไม่สงวนสิทธิ์การคัดลอก แต่ให้อ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา
References
Bualuang, S. (2014). phon khō̜ng kānchai kēm kān lēnklāng čhǣng thī mī tō̜ phrưttikam rūammư̄ khō̜ng dek pathommawai [effect of using outdoor games on preschool children’s cooperative behaviors]. Master’s thesis. Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi.
Chutabhakdikul, N. (Ed.). (2017). kānphatthanā læ hā khā kēn māttrā thān khrư̄angmư̄ pramœ̄n kān khit chœ̄ng bō̜rihān nai dek pathommawai [Tool Development and Evaluation Criteria for Assessment of Executive Function in Early Childhood]. Nakhon Pathom: Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University.
Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology. 64, 135-168. Retrieved from https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/
annurev-psych-113011-143750.
Epstein, J. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships, student economy edition: Preparing educators and improving schools. Routledge.
Fan & Chen. (2001). Parental involvement and students' academic achievement: A
meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review. 13, 1-22.
Kovács, K., Kovács, K. E., Bacskai, K., Békési, Z., Oláh, Á. J. & Pusztai, G. (2022). The effects and types of parental involvement in school-based sport and health programs still represent a knowledge gap: A systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 19(19), 128-59.
Kuptasoontorn, S. (2004). kānsưksā khwāmchư̄aman nai tonʻēng khō̜ng dek pathommawai thī dai rap kānčhat prasopkān kānlalēn phư̄nbān khō̜ng Thai [The study of Preschool Children’s Self Confidence Through Thai Game Experience]. Master’s thesis. Srinakharinwirot University.
Mcleod, S. (2023). Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html.
Plitponkarnpim, P. (2018). lī yong lūk yāngrai haidai EF [How to raise children to have EF]. Bangkok: Amarin printing and publishing.
Rakluke. (2018). thaksa samō̜ng EF khư̄ ʻarai [Executive function]. Retrieved from https://www.rlg-ef.com/ทักษะสมอง-ef-คืออะไร/.
Seamkhumhom, D., Nookong, A., Rungamornrat, S. & Chutabhakdikul, N. (2019). patčhai thī mī khwāmsamphan kap kān khit chœ̄ng bō̜rihān khō̜ng kok ʻon wai rīan [Factors related to executive functions in preschool-aged children]. Journal of Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council. 34(4), 80- 94.
Skinner, B. F. (1948). 'Superstition' in the pigeon. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 38(2), 168–172.
Srichan, J. & Tilkarayasurp, S. (2021). phonkrathop čhāk kānchai samātfōn nai dek pathommawai: botbāt khō̜ng phayābān nai kān chūailư̄a dūlǣ [The effect of smartphone usage in early childhood: nursing role]. Journal of MCU Nakhondhat. 8(10), 114– 124.
Thai Health Promotion Foundation. (2018). khūmư̄ phatthanā thaksa samō̜ng EF Executive Functions samrap khrū pathommawai [EF Executive Functions program for early childhood teacher]. Bangkok: Matichon.
Thanomchat, W. (2023). kānphatthanā chut kitčhakam kānrīanrū dōi chai kēm pen thān phư̄a songsœ̄m kān khit chœ̄ng bō̜rihān sō̜ rap dek pathommawai nai čhangwat Čhanthaburī [The development of learning activity package by using game based learning for promoting executive function for early childhoodin Chanthaburi province]. Journal of Education Thaksin University. 24(1), 44-56.
Thohinung, U., Rojanaprasert, P. & Sritakaew, N. (2023). phon khō̜ng prōkrǣm kān songsœ̄m phrưttikam kānčhat kitčhakam khō̜ng phū pok khrō̜ng tō̜ thaksa kān khit chœ̄ng bō̜rihān khō̜ng kok ʻon wai rīan thī mī khwām phrō̜ng khō̜ng thaksa kān khit chœ̄ng bō̜rihān [The Effects of Promoting Parental Activity Organizing Behaviors on Executive Function (EF) among Preschool Children with EF Impairment]. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses. 24(1), 70-79.