THE DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT FOR VOLUNTEER RESCUE TRAFFIC TO PREVENT ACCIDENTAL DUPLICATION

Abstract

In the situation of the duty of the rescue volunteers to help the traffic accident victims, Rescuers and various personnel Must face a danger that is likely to endanger life From the operation to help the injured in the area where there is a risk of dangerous road areas Generally refers to the black spot (black spot) or dangerous point, which is the point where accidents occur. And have a clear position, such as a crossroad An arch that obscures the view range of trees or islands Around the curve before reaching the U-turn Or an archway between the hills Rescue volunteers on duty Officials in various fields involved Rescue volunteers on duty Officials in various fields involved Or even people in the area of the accident, these people are at risk of accidents from vehicles passing through the rescue area. Causing injury or death Due to issues related to traffic control If traffic can not be controlled in the rescue area efficiently and in a timely manner, it will cause traffic problems in the traffic rescue operation area. When there is a traffic problem, it will cause duplicate accidents. Traffic control in the rescue area can be done as soon as you arrive at the accident site, so you can reduce the risk of duplicate accidents. With the objective of the research to design a device to prevent duplicate accidents For traffic rescue volunteers Which can increase the efficiency of traffic control in the rescue operation area And evaluate the efficiency of the user in order to prevent duplicate accidents For traffic rescue volunteers, designed

The study found that when a road accident Traffic control in the area of rescue operations that is most effective is to use rescue vehicles to block the road as a working area barrier to force other vehicles. Slow down and go for another lane or road opposite, as the case may be. The equipment will be used for the safety of the operation together, such as traffic cones as basic self-defense equipment. And it will be absolutely necessary to get to the scene of the first unit Or do not have a support unit to control the traffic The researcher found that the important problem conditions are This self-defense equipment Need to be used in large numbers For efficiency in work and it will be difficult when carrying with emergency medical vehicles such as pickup trucks Vans of rescue volunteers with necessary tools and medical equipment in limited areas, As a result, determining factors that affect the device design for traffic rescue volunteers To prevent redundant accidents in 3 areas as follows: physical factors, which can be stored in the moving parts of vehicles for emergency medicine in a limited area The factor that makes the work efficiency is the ability to signal the motor vehicle traveling through the rescue area. In the twilight Or low visibility Be aware of the area of rescue operations beforehand. And the semiotic factor is the form, shape, size, easy to use and does not change the operational behavior of the traffic rescue volunteers.