DEVELOPMENT OF HAND-WOVEN FABRIC PRODUCTS BASED ON THE LOCAL WISDOM OF BAN TAI SAWAN COMMUNITY, NONG HAN DISTRICT, UDON THANI PROVINCE

Abstract

Objectives: 1) To study the indigenous knowledge of handwoven textiles in Ban Tai Sawan Community, Nong Han District, Udon Thani Province. 2) To examine the community-based product design of handwoven textiles grounded in local wisdom in Ban Tai Sawan through community participation. 3) To propose development guidelines for handwoven textile products based on the community’s indigenous knowledge, implemented with community participation. This qualitative research collected data through in-depth interviews with 15 key informants selected via purposive sampling. Selection criteria required expertise in handweaving and residency in the community, as well as inclusion of relevant government agencies connected to the community. Data were analyzed using inductive content analysis to summarize and interpret the findings. 
Findings: 
1) The handwoven textiles of Ban Tai Sawan are distinctive for their patterns and traditional weaving techniques passed down through generations, such as khit and hai motifs, which reflect the cultural identity of the Tai Phuan ethnic group.
2) Product development based on indigenous handwoven textile knowledge is a key factor driving success in both cultural and economic dimensions. This involves integrating traditional khit motifs with modern geometric patterns and applying technology to create more contemporary designs.
3) Two main types of handwoven textile products were developed, including traditional tubular skirts (pha thung). The developed pha thung combines traditional khit patterns with modern geometric designs and is naturally dyed using lotus petals, producing soft pink and reddish-brown hues. This approach adds value to the products and expands marketing channels to enhance wider recognition.