Component of a Proactive Digital Education Al Quality Assurance Model for Schools Under the Office of the Basic Education Commission
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article aimed to examine the components of a proactive digital educational quality assurance model for schools under the office of the basic education commission. The study involved a comprehensive review of concepts, theories, documents, textbooks and related studies from both domestic and international sources concerning educational quality assurance administration. In addition, structured interviews were conducted with seven experts to identify variables and components of proactive digital education quality assurance. The data obtained were used to develop a questionnaire for data collection, and the results were synthesized to determine the model components. The collected data were then analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to determine the underlying components of the proposed model. The research results were found as follows; The proactive digital educational quality assurance model for schools under the office of the basic education commission of five components: 1) planning, consisting of 17 variables with a total factor loading of 10.877; 2) utilization of assessment results, consisting of 20 variables with a total factor loading of 10.830; 3) performance evaluation, consisting of 15 variables with a total factor loading of 9.768; 4) management, consisting of 6 variables with a total factor loading of 4.368; and 5) leadership, consisting of 3 variables with a total factor loading of 3.897. The findings can be applied as key components for implementing a participatory quality assurance system involving administrators, educational personnel, students, parents, communities, and stakeholders, in order to effectively drive proactive digital educational quality assurance in schools.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Chamchoy, S. (2019). Educational institution administration in the digital era. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.
Chumpoo, C. K., & Kwanmun, P. (2025). Guidelines for internal quality assurance in the digital era. Journal of Management and Development, 10(1), 50–65.
George, B. C.; Victoria, P. D. & Monica, L. (2018). Quality in Education – Approaches and Frameworks. Ovidius University Annals, Economic Science Series, 18(2), 199- 204.
Hamel, G., & Breen, B. (2007). The future of management. Massachusetts: Arrangement with Harvard Business School.
Junyathum, P., & Chenaksara, N. (2023). Administration for private school in digital era. Mahachula Academic Journal, 10(2), 350-63.
McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2001). Research in education. New York: Longman.
Ministry of Education. (2018). Ministerial regulation on the system of internal quality assurance of educational institutions B.E. 2561 (2018). Royal Thai Government Gazette, 135 (Special Section 235 Ng), 3–5.
Moungson, J., Suntawan, T., & Tawee, S. (2024). The administration guidelines among the digital age education internal quality assurance. Journal of Social Science Research, 15(2), 120–135.
National PISA Operation Center, Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology. (2024). PISA 2022 Results: Executive Summary. Bangkok: Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology (IPST).
OECD. (2025). Policies for the digital transformation of school education. OECD Education Working Papers.
Office for National Education Standards and Quality Assessment. (2024). Manual of the External Quality Assurance Framework B.E. 2567–2571 (2024–2028): For Basic Education Institutions and External Assessors. Bangkok: Office for National Education Standards and Quality Assessment.
Office of the Basic Education Commission. (2019). Policy of the Office of the Basic Education Commission for fiscal year 2020. Retrieved from http://www.yst2.go.th/web/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/OBEC-policy-2563.pdf
Office of the Education Council. (2018). National education standards B.E. 2561 (2018). Nonthaburi: 21 Century.
Prensky, M. (2001), Digital natives, digital immigrants part 1. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-6.
Schmidt, E., & Cohen, J. (2014). The new digital age: Transforming nations, businesses, and our lives. New York: Knopf Doubleday.
Wongvanit, S. (2001). Quality assurance guidelines for educational institutions. Bangkok: National Institute for Quality Assessment and Educational Standards.