Reading and interpreting the cultural landscape of Lanna agricultural communities in Mueang Khong basin, Chiang Dao district, Chiang Mai

Abstract

This paper aims to identify the value and importance of cultural landscapes by reading and interpreting the study area, which is located in the transition zone of the Doi Luang Chiang Dao biosphere reserve. This area serves as a residence for the Lanna agricultural communities and aligns with the Lanna agricultural society concept. The research addresses how to approach reading and interpreting the cultural landscape in the study area and what values and significance can emerge from this application. The methodology involves active engagement in qualitative research, encompassing literature reviews and field surveys, which include cultural landscape surveys and non-structured interviews with four agricultural communities and 20 informants as the samples. This study found the Lanna agricultureral landscape communities are emerged by the locals’ active management of the natural environment in the valley plains to support their livelihoods, including constructing houses, farming, utilizing social spaces, managing water, and using forest resources. It highlights the interactive relationship between humans and nature, facilitated through the utilization of space and cultural practices. Therefore, the cultural landscape represents the Lanna agricultural communities such as; showcasing its historical, culture, biodiversity, ecosystem diversity, education, economic, tourism, aesthetic, and social and community values, especially in rice farming which is, the primary livelihood of these valley communities approach.