Design Visioning: Interplay of Nature-based Solutions in a Sustainable Design Framework for Future Productive Landscape Community Planning and Design of Wuhan Peri-urban Region

Main Article Content

Sunantana Nuanla-or
Chenxin Xu

Abstract

The impact of Wuhan’s urbanization leads to degradation of the natural peri-urban landscape where the shift from green and blue areas and farmlands to monocultural gated communities results in water management and food security issues. Sponge City initiatives are promoted to alleviate water quantity and quality challenges in urban environments; however, this approach is absent in peri-urban areas. Furthermore, the lack of a framework to support landscape planning and design to preserve local productive landscape communities in Wuhan peri-urban areas is a gap that urgently needs to be addressed. To overcome the limitations of Sponge City initiatives, this study introduces Nature-based Solutions (NbS) as an umbrella concept to encourage holistic approaches that could inform a new design framework for peri-urban development. The study aims to formulate a sustainable design framework for productive landscape community design in peri-urban regions. The framework categorizes NbS by types and its applications that are interconnected to the food system framework and the utilization of the landscapes. In conclusion, the interplay of NbS in the framework demonstrates the design solutions that apply theoretical insights into landscape design and planning. With the Research Through Design approach, a new construct of innovative future vision for Wuhan’s peri-urban development is proposed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Almenar, J. B., Elliot, T., Rugani, B., Philippe, B., Gutierrez, T. N., Sonnemann, G., & Geneletti, D. (2021). Nexus between nature-based solutions, ecosystem services and urban challenges. Land use policy, 100, 104898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104898

Alves, A., Gersonius, B., Kapelan, Z., Vojinovic, Z., & Sanchez, A. (2019). Assessing the co-benefits of green-

blue-grey infrastructure for sustainable urban flood risk management. Journal of environmental management, 239, 244-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.036

Anderson, V., & Gough, W. A. (2022). A typology of nature-based solutions for sustainable development: Ananalysis of form, function, nomenclature, and associated applications. Land, 11(7), 1072. https://doi.

org/10.3390/land11071072

Appolloni, E., Orsini, F., Specht, K., Thomaier, S., Sany´e-Mengual, E., Pennisi, G., & Gianquinto, G. (2021). The global rise of urban rooftop agriculture: A review of worldwide cases. Journal of Cleaner Production,

12655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126556

Adelphi, K. L. (2021). Financing NbS: Overview of relevant finance options. [Powerpoint presentation]. https://snrd-asia.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Module-4_Financing-NbS.pdf

Blicharska, M., Smithers, R. J., Hedblomd, M., Hedenåsd, H., Mikusi´nskif, G., Pedersen, E., Sandstromd, P.,

Svenssoni, J. (2017). Shades of grey challenge practical application of the cultural ecosystem services

concept. Ecosystem Services, 23, 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.11.014

Brears, R. C. (2023a, February 15). Exploring the differences between nature-based stormwater management approaches: A comparison of BGI, GI, WSUD, SUDS, LID, ABC Waters, and Sponge Cities. Medium. https://medium.com/mark-and-focus/exploring-the-differences-between-nature-based-stormwater-management-approaches-a-comparison-of-b282e3c8f962

Brears, R. C. (2023b, July 25). SustainaIUCNble agriculture and nature-based solutions for water quality

protection. Medium. https://medium.com/water-food-nexus/sustainable-agriculture-and-nature-based-

solutions-for-water-quality-protection-1a2e6f83410a

Browder, G., Ozment, S., Irene, R. B., Gartner, T., Lange, G.-M. (2019). Integrating green and gray: Creating

next generation infrastructure. World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31430

Bruce, V. K. (2023). Understanding the value of ecosystem services: Functions, Services and Valuation methods. The Mitigation banking group. https://mitigationbankinginc.com/understanding-the-value-of-ecosystem-services/

Chen, R., & Huang, C. (2021). Landscape evolution and it’s impact of Ecosystem Service value of the Wuhan City, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13015. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413015

Chen, S., Chen, H., Yang, R., & Ye, Y. (2023). Linking social-ecological management and ecosystem service

bundles: Lessons from a peri-urban agriculture landscape. Land Use Policy, 131, 106697. https://doi.

org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106697

Cohen-Shacham, E., Walters, G., Janzen, C., & Maginnis, S. (Eds.). (2016). Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2016-036.pdf

Concernusa. (2021, October 7) What is a food system?. Concern Worldwide US. https://concernusa.org/news/what-is-a-food-system/

Deming, M. E., & Swaffield, S. (2011). Landscape architecture research: Inquiry, strategy design. John Wiley

& Sons.

Ding, W., & Chen, H. (2022). Urban-rural fringe identification and spatial form transformation during rapid

urbanization: A case study in Wuhan, China. Building and Environment, 226, 109697. https://doi.org/

1016/j.buildenv.2022.109697

Douglas, I., (2006). Peri-urban ecosystems and societies: Traditional zones and contrasting values. In D.

McGregor, D. Simon & D. Thompson (Eds.), The Peri-urban interface: Approaches to sustainable natural

and human resource use (pp. 18-29). Earthscan.

Du, N., Ottens, H., & Sliuzas, R. (2010). Spatial impact of urban expansion on surface water bodies-A case

study of Wuhan, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 94(3–4), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.

landurbplan.2009.10.002

Eggermont, H., Balian, E., Azevedo, J. M. N., Beumer, V., Brodin, T., Claudet, J., Fady, B., Grube, M., Keune,

H., Lamarque, P., Reuter, K., Smith, M., van Ham, C., Weisser, W. W., & Le roux, X. (2015). Nature-based

solutions: New influence for environmental management and research in Europe. GAIA-Ecological

Perspectives for Science and Society, 24(4), 243-248. https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.24.4.9

European Commission. (2013). Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions: Green infrastructure (GI) — Enhancing Europe’s natural capital. EUR-Lex. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52013DC0249

Feng, J., Lichtenberg, E., & Ding, C. (2015). Balancing act : Economic incentives ,administrative restrictions,

and urban land expansion in China. China Economic Review, 36, 184–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.

chieco.2015.09.004

Frias, L. (2020, January 30). Wuhan is running low on food, hospitals are overflowing, and foreigners are being evacuated as panic sets in after a week under coronavirus lockdown. Business Insider India. https://www.businessinsider.in/science/news/wuhan-is-running-low-on-food-hospitals-are-overflowing-and-foreigners-are-being-evacuated-as-panic-sets-in-after-a-week-under-coronaviruslockdown/articleshow/73762257.cms

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2022). Summary for policymakers. In H.-O. Portner, D. C. Roberts, M. M. B. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegria, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. loschke,

V. Moller, A. Okem & B. Rama (Eds.), Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability (pp.

-14). IPCC. https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6/wg2/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FullReport.pdf

Irvine, K. N., Suwanarit, A., Likitswat, F., Srilertchaipanij, H., Sahavacharin, A., Wongwatcharapaiboon, J., Boonkam, P., Ingegno, M. & Janpathompong, S. (2023). Nature-based solutions to enhance urban flood resiliency: Case study of a Thailand smart district. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 9(43), 1-23. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40899-023-00821-6

Irvine, K., Likitswat, F., Sahavacharin, A., Suwanarit, A., Lertwarapornpong, T., & Chitwatkulsiri, D. (2024).

The Agrihood Design: Valuation of ecosystem services for NbS visions in peri-urban housing estate

development, Bangkok, Thailand. Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS), 21(1),

-140. https://doi.org/10.56261/jars.v21.257520

Kumar, S., & Yadav, V. K. (2023). An integrated literature review on urban and peri-urban farming: Exploring research themes and future directions. Sustainable Cities and Society, 99, 104878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104878

Lenzholzer, S., Duchhart, I., & Koh, J. (2013) ‘Research through designing’ in landscape architecture. Landscape and Urban Planning, 113, 120–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.02.003

Li, C., Li, J., & Wu, J. (2018). What drives urban growth in China? a multi-scale comparative analysis. Applied

Geography, 98, 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.07.002

Liu, H., Zhou, L., & Tang, D. (2023). Urban expansion simulation coupled with residential location selection and acquisition bargaining: A case study of Wuhan urban development zone, Central China’s Hubei Province. Sustainability, 15(1). 290. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15010290

Lu, Y., He, T., Yue, W., Li, M., Shan, Z., & Zhang, M. (2023). Does cropland threaten urban land use efficiency

in the peri-urban area? evidence from metropolitan areas in China. Applied Geography, 161, 103124.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.103124

Mocior, E., & Kruse, M. (2016). Educational values and services of ecosystems and landscapes – an overview. Ecological Indicators, 60, 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.03

Oates, L., Dai, L., Sudmant, A., & Gouldson, A. (2020). Building climate resilience and water security in cities: Lessons from the sponge city of Wuhan, China. https://urbantransitions.global/publications

O’Sullivan, C. A., Bonnett, G. D., McIntyre, C. L., Hochman, Z., & Wasson, A. P. (2019). Strategies to improve

the productivity, product diversity and profitability of urban agriculture. Agricultural Systems, 174, 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.05.007

Peng, Y., & Reilly, K. (2021.). Using nature to reshape cities and live with water: An overview of the Chinese

sponge city programme and its implementation in Wuhan. Grow green. https://growgreenproject.eu/wp-

content/uploads/2021/01/Sponge-City-Programme-in-Wuhan-China.pdf

Seddon, N., Chausson, A., Berry, P., Girardin, C. A. J., Smith, A., & Turner, B. (2020). Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to climate change and other global challenges. Philosophical

Transactions of the Royal Society B, 375(1794), 20190120. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0120

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 104, 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Song, B., Robinson, G. M., Bardsley, D. K., Xue, Y., & Wang, B. (2023). Multifunctional agriculture in a peri-

urban fringe: Chinese farmers’ responses to shifts in policy and changing socio-economic conditions.

Land Use Policy, 133, 106869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106869

Song, C. (2023, September 4). China’s top 10 largest cities. China highlights. https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/top-large-cities.htm#wuhan

Sowinska-swierkosz, B., & García, J. (2022). What are nature-based solutions (NBS)? setting core ideas for

concept clarification. Nature-Based Solutions, 2, 100009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100009

Su, S., Wang, Y., Luo, F., Mai, G., & Pu, J. (2014). Peri-urban vegetated landscape pattern changes in relation to socioeconomic development. Ecological Indicators, 46, 477-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.06.044

Sarukhan, J., & Whyte, A. (Eds.). (2005). Ecosystems and human wellbeing: Synthesis. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. https://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf

Tan, J., Gu, K., & Zheng, Y. (2023). Peri-urban planning: A landscape perspective. Planning Theory, 23(1), 42-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/14730952231178203

UNaLab. (2019, September 10). Unalab NBS technical handbook factsheets. UNaLab. https://unalab.eu/en/documents/unalab-nbs-technical-handbook-factsheets

UNEP-DHI Centre on Water and Environment. (2023). Are you curious about #IWRM’s role in climate resilience, integrated drought management, and water pollution management? [Post]. LinkedIn. Retrieved September 05, 2023, from https://www.linkedin.com/posts/unep-dhi_iwrm-for-climate-resilience-cap-net-activity-7122114481299578880-qwfB

United Nations. (2018). The 17 goals: 169 targets 3945 events 1348 publications 7851 actions. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/goals

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2022, July 29). Ecosystem Services. USDA Forest Service. https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/managingland/ecosystem

Van Berkum, S., Dengerink, J., & Ruben, R. (2018). The food systems approach: sustainable solutions for a

sufficient supply of healthy food. . Wageningen Economic Research. https://knowledge4food.net/wp-

content/uploads/2018/10/180630_foodsystems-approach.pdf

Wandl, A., & Magoni, M. (2017). Sustainable planning of peri-urban areas: Introduction to the special issue. Planning Practice and Research, 32(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2017.1264191

Wang, L., Li, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2022). City profile: Wuhan 2004–2020. Cities, 123, 103585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103585

Wang, Y., Wu, K., & Wang, G. (2021). Monitoring the changes in land use and landscape pattern in recent 20 years: A case study in Wuhan, China. E3S Web of Conferences: International Conference on Environmental

Pollution and Governance (ICEPG 2021), 272 (01022). 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127201022

World Bank Group. (2019, April 10). Nature-based solutions: A cost-effective approach for disaster risk and

water resource management.

https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/disasterriskmanagement/brief/nature-

based-solutions-cost-effective-approach-for-disaster-risk-and-water-resource-management

Wu, J. (2013). Landscape sustainability science: Ecosystem services and human well-being in changing

landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 28(6), 999–1023. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10980-013-

-9

Zeng, C., Aboagye, E. M., Li, H., & Che, S. (2023). Comments and recommendations on Sponge City — China’s solutions to prevent flooding risks. Heliyon, 9(1). e12745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12745

Zhang, Z. (2022). Can the sponge city project improve the stormwater drainage system in China? -Empirical evidence from a quasi-natural experiment. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 75. 102980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102980

Zhong, T., Qian, Z., Huang, X., Zhao, Y., Zhou, Y., & Zhao, Z. (2018). Impact of the top-down quota-oriented

farmland preservation planning on the change of urban land-use intensity in China. Habitat International,

, 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.12.013

Zhou, K., Liu, Y., Tan, R., & Song, Y. (2014). Urban dynamics, landscape ecological security, and policy

implications: A case study from the Wuhan area of central China. Cities, 41(A), 141–153. https://doi.

org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.06.010