Urban and Cultural Resilience: Built Heritage, Culture, Technology, Future
Article Sidebar
![Fig.3 Genoa metropolitan city’s current zoning law (Source: The planning department of Comune di Genova. (2014). Map 38, PUC [Urban Plan], 2014 Revision.)](https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/public/journals/124/submission_243871_23179_coverImage_en_US.png)
Main Article Content
Abstract
In the Western and in the Mediterranean cities a broad reading of cultural dynamics, together with the overlapping of the historical layers and an historical-based reading of cities and territories, allows readers to identify the presence of a continuous combination of dynamics of urban and cultural resilience. Appearing in bibliographies separately only in recent decades, urban and cultural resilience, social-economical system (SES) and adaptive circles can be used to theorise structural patterns recurring over time in specific contexts. This essay highlights the resilient structure of urban developments, cultural expressions, design, arts, quality gastronomic products, diffused craftsmanship and diffused know-how in the second half of the 20th century in Italy, delineating some resilient future perspectives for the continuation of these dynamics.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All material is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, unless otherwise stated. As such, authors are free to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The authors must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The authors may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. The authors may not use the material for commercial purposes. If the authors remix, transform, or build upon the material, they may not distribute the modified material, unless permission is obtained from JARS. Final, accepted versions of the paper may be posted on third party repositories, provided appropriate acknowledgement to the original source is clearly noted.
References
Arca, S. (2007). Sviluppo dell’urbanizzazione delle campagne. I georgofili. Atti della Accademia dei Georgofili, 4, Serie VIII, 49-82. Retrieved November 26, 2020, from http://www.georgofili.net/File/Get?c=38fb3787-0842-4402-9e7cb00ae2645f5a
Baroni, D. (2011). La Forma del Design [The Shape of the Design]. Bologna: Zanichelli.
Bassi, A. (2007). Design Anonimo in Italia: oggetti comuni e progetto incognito [Anonymous Design In Italy: Common Items and Unknown project]. Milano: Electa. To check the reference, go to the website: https://www.electa.it/prodotto/design-anonimo-italiano/
Braudel, F. (1987). IL Mediterraneo: Lo spazio e la storia. Gli uomini e la tradizione [La Méditerranée. L’Espace et l’Histoire, Les Hommes et l’Héritage]. Milano: Bompiani.
Brusatin, M. (2007). Arte come design [Art as Design]. Torino: Einaudi.
Carpenter, S.R., Walker, B., Anderies, J.M. & Abel, N. (2001). From metaphor to measurement: resilience of what to what? Ecosystems, 4, 765-781. Retrieved April 19, 2020, from https://cutt.ly/Oyto7hD
Clarke, J. (2016). From Maladaptation to Adaptation. Towards a Resilient Urban Planning paradigm. In D. Chandler & J. Coaffee (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of International Resilience. Milton Park: Routledge handbooks.
Clauss-Ehlers C.S. (2004). Re-inventing resilience: A model of “culturally-focused resilient adaptation.” In C.S. Clauss-Ehlers & M. D. Weist (Eds.), Community planning to foster resilience in children. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic.
Filippini A. (2013), “Paolo De Poli Artigiano Imprenditore Designer”. In AIS/Design Storia e Ricerche (2013). Retrieved November 12, 2020, from https://www.aisdesign.org/aisd/blog/2016/04/30/paolo-de-poli-artigiano-imprenditore-designer/
Gunderson, L.H. & Holling, C.S. (2002). Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Systems of Humans and Nature. Washington, DC.: Island Press.
Gunderson L., Holling, C.S. & Light S.S. (1995). Barriers and bridges to the renewal of ecosystems and institutions. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Holtorf, H. (2018). Embracing change: how cultural resilience is increased through cultural heritage. World Archaeology, 50: Issue 4: Vulnerability, Risk and Resilience, 639-650. Retrieved April 22, 2020, fromhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00438243.2018.1510340
Holling, C.S. (1973). Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics Vol. 4, 1-23. Retrieved April 15, 2020, from http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/26/1/RP-73-003.pdf
Holling, C.S. (1996). Engineering resilience versus Ecological resilience. In P. Schulze (Ed.), Engineering with ecological constrains, (pp.31-43). Washington, DC.: National Academy. Retrieved April 15, 2020, from https://www.nap.edu/read/4919/chapter/4
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT). (2019). L’Italia dei Musei. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, Retrieved April 15, 2020, from https://www.istat.it/it/files/2019/12/LItalia-dei-musei_2018.pdf
Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA). (2018). Dissesto Idrogeologico in Italia: pericolosità e fattori di rischio. Sintesi 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2020, from https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files2018/pubblicazioni/rapporti/rapporto-dissesto-idrogeologico/Sintesi_Rapporto_Dissesto_Idrogeologico_ISPRA_287_2018.pdf
Longhi, R. (1950). Proposte per una critica d’arte [Proposals for a critique of art]. In Opere complete, vol. XM. In Montanari, T. (2014). Istruzioni per l’uso del futuro. Il patrimonio culturale e la democrazia che verrà[User guide for the future. Cultural heritage and democracy to come]. Roma: minimumfax Editore.
Kasperson, R E., Dow, K., Archer, E.R.M., Caceres, E., Downing, T.E. & Ziervogel, G. (2005). Vulnerable peoples and places. In R. Hassan, R. Scholes & N. Ash (Eds.), Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current state and Trends, 1, pp. 143-164. Washington, DC.: Island Press. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234154407_Vulnerable_Peoples_and_Places
Maricchiolo, L. (2015). Fenomeni di resilienza dello spazio pubblicodi Rabat-Salé. [Resilience phenomena in Rabat-Salé’s Public Space [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Università di Roma, La Sapienza.
Montanari T. (2015). Privati del Patrimonio [Deprived of the Heritage]. Torino: Einaudi.
Rotarangi, S.J. & Stephenson, J. (2014). Resilience pivots: stability and identity in a social-ecological-cultural system. Ecology and Society, 19(1), 28. Retrieved April 16, 2020, from http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-06262-190128
Settis, S. (2004). Il futuro del ‘Classico’ [The Future of the ‘Classical’]. Einaudi: Torino.
Settis, S. (2013). Paesaggio, Costituzione, Cemento. La battaglia per l’ambiente contro il degrado civile [Landscape, Constitution, Concrete. The battle for the environment against the civil degradation]. Torino: Einaudi.
Sextantio Santo Stefano di Sessanio, L’Aquila, Abruzzo (2019.). Sextantio Albergo Diffuso Santo Stefano di Sessanio. Retrieved September 29 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guVtvGVpzLw&ab_channel=SextantioAlbergoDiffusoSantoStefanodiSessanio
The planning department of Comune di Genova. (2014). Map 38, PUC [Urban Plan], 2014 Revision. Retrived September 29 2021 from http://www.comune.genova.it/content/assetto-urbanistico-3
The planning department of Sassari Municipality (2014). Chart 3.1 Cultural Heritage List, PUC [Urban Plan]. Retrieved September 29, 2021, from https://www.comune.sassari.it/it/documenti/documento/PUC-Elaborato-3-Analisi-del-sistema-storico-culturale/
The planning department of Sassari Municipality (2014). Map 6.2.2.8, PUC [Urban Plan]. Retrieved September 29, 2021, from https://www.comune.sassari.it/it/documenti/documento/PUC-Elaborato-6-Vincoli-di-tutela-ambientale-e-paesaggistica/
The planning department of Sassari Municipality (2014). Online GIS System. Retrieved September 29, 2021, from sit.comune.sassari.it:8080/SIT2_internet/map.jsp
UNESCO. (2019). Patrimonio Immateriale, Official Database. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved April 16, 2020, from http://www.unesco.it/it/ItaliaNellUnesco/Detail/189
UNESCO. (2020). Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List, Italy. Official Database. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved April 16, 2020, http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/it
Walker B., Salt D. (2006). Resilient thinking, Sustaining Ecosystems and People in a Changing World. Washington, DC.: Islandpress. Retrieved April 11, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40777432_Resilience_Thinking_Sustaining_Ecosystems_and_People_in_A_Changing_World
Walker, B., Holling, C.S., Carpenter, S.R. & Kinzig, A. (2004). Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 9(2): 5 Retrieved April 21, 2020, from http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art5/
Vale, L. (2014). The politics of resilient cities: Whose resilience and whose city? Building Research and Information. 42, Issue 2, 191-201. Retrieved April 13, 2020, from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09613218.2014.850602