Rice-Husk Silica Dehumidifying Wall Unit
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Abstract
A rice-husk silica dehumidifying unit was designed and tested. The purpose of the unit was to reduce
the energy consumption of an air-conditioning system by drying the intake air. The unit comprised two layers of
glazing. The space between the glazing was filled with acrylic fins coated with rice-husk silica. The unit had two
ventilation apertures: one at the top and one at bottom, with an exhaust fan at the top aperture. Two set of
experiments were carried out. The first set tested the dehumidifying ability of the unit under three environmental
conditions mimicking the key seasons in Thailand: summer, winter and rainy season. The second set of
experiments tested the dehumidifying ability of the unit in real life conditions. Theoretical analysis was then
carried out to evaluate the energy savings effected by the dehumidifying unit when installed in a small typical
bedroom. The analysis showed that the greatest savings could be made during the rainy season and the
smallest savings during summer. The unit absorbed moisture during the night and re-released it during the day,
enabling continuous and prolonged use without manual drying.
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