The Study of Relationships Between Street Vendors and Spatial Characteristics of Urban Area: A Case Study of Ramkhamhaeng Area, Bangkok
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objectives of this research are to study the relationships between spatial characteristics of urban area and behaviors of street vendors. The studied case of this research paper is Ramkamhaeng area in Hua Mak, Bangkapi, Bangkok. By using systematic observation as the main data collection method, the researcher applied the GIS software, using Spatial Analysis and Geoprocessing methods, as a tool to analyse the relationships between the locations and typologies of the street vendors and the following variables: building uses, locations of facilities and large-scale commercial buildings, relevant roads and public transportation modes. The results of the study revealed the distribution of street vendors as affected by all the aforementioned variables. The commercial use was the most significant building use influencing the availability of street vendor products. In particular, clothes and household goods were densely located near the large-scale commercial buildings. The results suggested a realistic interpretation for sustainable street vendors management.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All material is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, unless otherwise stated. As such, authors are free to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The authors must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The authors may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. The authors may not use the material for commercial purposes. If the authors remix, transform, or build upon the material, they may not distribute the modified material, unless permission is obtained from JARS. Final, accepted versions of the paper may be posted on third party repositories, provided appropriate acknowledgement to the original source is clearly noted.
References
BMR. (2012). Street Vendors in 2012 in Thailand. Bangkok: Policy and Planning Division, Department of City Planning.
Chareonwongsak, K. (2014). Informal sector: The issue that must be reformed. Retrieved January 26, 2017, from: http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/blog/detail/585676.
Chaiwat, T. (2014). Informal Sector: What? How? Why?. Bangkok: Bank of Thailand.
de Soto, H. (2003). People in economics. Washington: IMF.
Efroymson, D., Thanha, T. T. K., & Ha, P. T. (2009). Public spaces: How they humanize cities. Dhaka: HealthBridge.
Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York: Random Houses.
Kaewkhow, S., & Srivanit, M. (2017). A collaborative geodesign approach for integrating local and technical knowledge in establishing land-use planning for the border town comprehensive plan. International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology [BUILT], 10, 44-54.
Lisnund, N. (2016). Guidelines on promotion of the public space potential in the old district of Nakhon Ratchasima City. Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Stuides [JARS], 13(2), 99-122.
Lorchutnopphakhun, W., & Thadaniti, S. (1995). The development planning guidelines for suburban center: A case study of Bangkae community. (Master of Urban and Regional Planning Thematic Paper). Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Architecture.
Matichon Online. (2016a). Pratunam merchants asked Prayuth to reconsider attractive street vendor banning. Retrieved November 12, 2016, from http://www.matichon.co.th/news/69691.
Matichon Online. (2016b). Bangkok summarized sidewalk organization in 22 districts and 16,469 merchants were fired. Retrieved November 12, 2016, from http://www.matichon.co.th/news/167307.
McGee, T. G. (1973). Hawkers in Hong Kong: A study of planning and policy in a third world city. Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies.
MGR Online. (2013). Bangkok set to fire street vendors after footpaths were blocked. Retrieved November 12, 2016, from http://www.manager.co.th/qol/viewnews.aspx?NewsID=9560000109602.
Nirathron, N. (2014). Bangkok’s street vendor management: Notices and recommendations. Sociology and Anthropology Journal, 33(2), 47-68.
Nuzir, F. A., & Dewancker, B. (2016). A study on pedestrian’s profile, activity, and environment by descriptive analysis of questionnaire datasets in Kitakyushu, Japan. International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology [BUILT],7, 24-33.
O’Brien, D., & Natakun, B. (2016). Bower Sala 08 revisited: Lessons for community-based live projects. Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Stuides [JARS], 13(1), 75-90.
Pokharatsiri, J., & Santad, C. (2017). Sukhothai heritage and tourism: An international viewpoint. Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Stuides [JARS], 14(2), 77-88.
Portes, A., & Castells, M. (1989). The informal economy: Studies in advanced and less developed countries. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Post Today. (2015). A year after Bangkok’s sidewalk organization. Retrieved December 1, 2016, from http://www.posttoday.com/local/scoop_bkk/403596.
Siewwuttanagul, S., Inohae, T., & Mishima, N. (2016). The urban development dynamics: Simulating the spatial urban gravitational in Fukuoka Urbanized Area, Japan. International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology [BUILT],8, 6-12.
UNESCO. (2017). Inclusion through access to public space. Retrieved December 6, 2016, from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/urban-development/migrants-inclusion-in-cities/good-practices/inclusion-through-access-to-public-space.
WIEGO. (2016). Street vendors. Retrieved December 6, 2016, from http://www.wiego.org/informal-economy/occupational-groups/street-vendors.
Yasmeen, G. (2007). Bangkok foodscape: Public eating, gender relations, and urban change. Bangkok: White Lotus.
BMA. (2016). Bangkok’s street vendor statistic, classified by administrative district. Bangkok: Policy and Planning Division, Department of City Planning.
Brower, S. (2011). Neighbors & neighborhoods: Elements of Successful Community Design. Chicago: American Planning Association.
City Law Enforcement Department. (2016). The number of street vendors in Bangkok. Retrieved February 10, 2017, from http://www.bangkok.go.th/citylaw/page/sub/4043/ผู้ค้าหาบเร่---แผงลอย--ของกรุงเทพมหานคร.
Faculty of Law, Ramkhamhaeng University. (2015). Faculty history. Retrieved January 13, 2017, from http://www.law.ru.ac.th/index.php/เกี่ยวกับคณะ.
Galster, G. (2001). On the nature of neighbourhood. London: Carfax.
Gotomanager 360° Publication Department. (1998). Before being three Main Stadiums of 13th Asian Games. Retrieved January 13, 2017, from http://info.gotomanager.com/news/details.aspx?id=2126.
Holden, P., & Rajapatirana, S. (1995). Unshackling the private sector: A Latin American story. Washington: World Bank.
Maloney, W. (2004). Informality revisited. Washington: World Bank.
Nirathron, N. (2006). Fighting poverty from the street: A survey of street food vendors in Bangkok. Bangkok: ILO.
Prachachat. (2016). Prayuth said street vendors are illegal. Retrieved December 1, 2016 from Prachachat: http://www.prachachat.net/news_detail.php?newsid=1478924233.
Premphunsawad, N. (2016). The study of relationships between street vendors and spatial characteristics of urban area: A case study of Ramkhamhaeng area. (Bachelor of Urban Environmental Planning and Development Thematic Paper). Thammasat University, Faculty of Architecture and Planning.
Roever, S. (2016). Street vendors. Retrieved December 1, 2016, from http://wiego.org/informal-economy/occupational-groups/street-vendors.
Sintawee, P. (2015). Street vendors asked for less time selling allowance. Retrieved November 23, 2016, from http://m.naewna.com/view/highlight/157800.
Srichua, S. (1997). Bangkok’s commercial districts evolution: A case study of Bangkapi. (The research was subsidized). Bangkok: Office of the National Culture Commission, Ministry of Education
Thansettakij. (2017). 69.34% of people supported easily-eating street food, while rice and noodles were at the top of the list. Retrieved February 4, 2017, from http://www.thansettakij.com/2017/02/04/128732.