Development of Hmong Basic Cultural Knowledge in Phetchabun Province

Abstract

This research aimed to1) to 1) study basic knowledge of Hmong cultural resources, 2) study the knowledge management process and database system, and 3) determine guidelines for the sustainable development of such knowledge management. This research uses a mixed methods research methodology, emphasizing documentary research and action research. In-depth data was collected from 30 key informants and descriptive analysis was used. The research results found that the basic cultural  knowledge components of the Hmong consisted of five main areas: language and literature, beliefs and religion, traditions and rituals, arts and crafts and clothing, and food and lifestyle. This knowledge is linked to a way of life that relies on nature and reflects cultural ecological  sustainability. The success of knowledge management therefore relies on fostering a sense of environmental stewardship (e.g., watershed forests and agricultural livelihoods), a mechanism more effective than legal enforcement. Sustainable development approaches emphasize community participation, community forums/public hearings, database creation, dissemination, conservation and inheritance, and evaluation to enable Hmong communities to maintain their identity and achieve a high quality of life. The results led to the development which confirms that Hmong cultural capital serves as an ecological learning mechanism essential for natural resource conservation. Knowledge management must emphasize participatory KM approaches to foster shared awareness of resource ownership  through community processes, leading to sustainability across all three dimensions: identity, eco-culture, and social quality of life. Databases and dissemination are key tools for passing on heritage to future generations.