Exploring the Effects of Behavioral Financial Bias and Herding Behavior on Investment Decision Making in Digital Currency of Generation X, Y, Z in Thailand

Main Article Content

Jintiya Jinarat

Abstract

The objective of this research were to study 1) the mean levels of financial behavioral bias, conformity behavior, and investment decision-making among cryptocurrency investors of groups X, Y, and Z in Thailand; 2)  the mean levels and differences in mean levels of financial behavioral bias, conformity behavior, and investment decision-making among cryptocurrency investors of groups X, Y, and Z; and 3)  the components of financial behavioral bias and conformity behavior that are related and can explain the predictive influence on the investment decisions of cryptocurrency investors of groups X, Y, and Z.  The researcher collected 1,090 respondents of the samples before analyzed the data by correlation analysis. The research results found that behavioral financial bias related moderately and positively level to investment decision making at r = .73 (Sig .01). Additionally, herding behavior related at low level, equation = 2.69 (SD.66). However, the components of behavioral financial bias in terms of illusion of control bias, mental accounting,  overconfidence bias and emotions predicted significantly and simultaneously to investment decision making at r2 = .53, Error Std. = .41, F = 11.43 (Sig .01). Moreover, the research results show that investment decision making contributed high level at, equation = 3.94 (SD.60). Hence, it can be concluded that the beneficial investment must aware on the effect of financial bias in terms of self-mental accounting and emotion.

Article Details

How to Cite
Jinarat, J. (2025). Exploring the Effects of Behavioral Financial Bias and Herding Behavior on Investment Decision Making in Digital Currency of Generation X, Y, Z in Thailand. Arts of Management Journal, 9(6), 390–415. retrieved from https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jam/article/view/281035
Section
Research Articles

References

Ady, S. U. (2020). The Cognitive and Psychological Bias in Investment Decision-Making Behavior: (Evidence from Indonesian Investor's Behavior). Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 10(1), 86-100.

Agustini, K., Luckyardi, S., Nugraha, S., & Sari, M. (2022). What is behavioral finance. Jurnal ilmiah akuntansi dan kuangan, 4(6), 2491-2498.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.

Alsos, G. A., Clausen, T. H., Hytti, U., & Solvoll, S. (2016). Entrepreneurs’ social identity and the preference of causal and effectual behaviours in start-up processes. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 28(3–4), 234–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2016.1155742

Azman, S., Pathmanathan, D., & Thavaneswaran, A. (2022). forecasting the volatility of cryptocurrencies in the presence of COVID-19 with the state space model and Kalman filter. Mathematics, 10, 3190. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10173190

Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2021). Boys will be boys: gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 261-292.

Berlianti, S. N., & Suwaidi, R. A. (2023). The effect of financial literacy, locus of control and life style on the financial behavior of peer to peer lending paylater user in Surabaya city. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(11), 4126-4134. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.11.29

Clements, A., Hurn, S., & Shi, S. (2021). An empirical investigation of herding in the US Stock market. Economic Modelling, 67, 184-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.12.015

Daily News. (2023, April 6). Thais continue to invest in Bitcoin. https://www.dailynews.co.th/

de Haan, G. (2010). The development of ESD-related competencies in supportive Institutional frameworks. International Review of Education, 56(2-3), 315-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-010-9157-9

Donnelly, G., lyer, R. & Howell, R. (2020). The big five personality traits, material values, and financial well-being of self- described money managers. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(6), 1129-1142.

ElBahrawy, A., Alessandretti, L., Kandler, A., Pastor-Satorras, R., & Baronchelli, A. (2017). Evolutionary dynamics of the cryptocurrency market. Royal Society Open Science, 4(11), 170623. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170623

Gambetti, E. & Glusberti, F. (2022) Personality, decision-making styles and investments. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 80(2), 14-24.

Helm, S. (2007). The role of corporate reputation in determining investor satisfaction and loyalty. Corporate Reputation Review, 10(1), 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550036

Hashmi, H. B. A., Shu, C., Haider, S. W., Khalid, A., & Munir, Y. (2021). Bridging the gap between product design and customer engagement: Role of self-determined needs satisfaction. Sage Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211056598

Jahanzed, A. & Ur-rehman, S. (2012). Implication of behavioral finance in investment decision-making process. Information Management and Business Review, 4(10), 532-536.

Jinarat, V. (2021). The standard of quantitative research and development. Eastern University of Management and Technology.

Jogiyanto, H. M. (2022). Information technology system. Andi. Yogyakarta, 4(3), 324.

Keswani, S., Dhingra, V., & Wadhwa, B. (2019). Impact of behavioral factors in making investment decisions and performance: study on investors of national stock exchange. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(8), 80-90. DOI:10.5539/ijef.v11n8p80

Khine, M.S., & Areepattamannil, S. (2016). Non-cognitive skills and factors in educational attainment. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-591-3

Kulkarni, M., & Kote, J. (2013). Increasing employment of people with disabilities: The role and views of disability training and placement agencies. Employ Response Rights, 26, 177-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10672-013-9216-z

Li, R., Sufang, L., Di, Y., & Huiming, Z. (2021). Investor attention and cryptocurrency: Evidence from wavelet-based quantile Granger causality analysis. Research in International Business and Finance, 56, 101389.

Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: evidence and implications. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 155, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-019-0027-5

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O.S. (2006). Baby Boomer retirement security: The roles of planning, financial literacy, and housing wealth. SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1094808

Mintzberg, H., Raisinghani, D., & Theoret, A. (1976). The structure of “unstructured” decision processes. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21, 246-275. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392045

Morina, F., Ahmeti, B., & Nikqi, L. (2023). The impact of financial education of young people on their financial planning behavior. Human Research in Rehabilitation, 13(2), 249-263. DOI:10.21554/hrr.092307

Mudzingiri, C. (2024). The effect of financial literacy confidence on financial risk preference confidence. A lab experiment approach. Sage Open, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241253911

Nakamoto, S. (2009). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228640975_Bitcoin_A_Peer-to-Peer_Electronic_ Cash_System

Pasunon, P. (2014). Sample Size Determination from Krejcie and Morgan (1970) approach in quantitative research. The Journal of Faculty of Applied Arts 2, 112-120.

Pernice, L. G. A., & Scott, B. (2021). Cryptocurrency. Internet Policy Review, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.2.1561

Pompian, M. M. (2022). Behavioral finance and investor types: managing behavior to make better investment decisions. John Wiley & Sons.

Poonsiriwong, K. (2025, March 11). The increasing role of digital assets in daily life. Matichon Online. https://www.matichon.co.th/news-monitor/news_5085829

Prechter, R. R. (2022). The socionomic theory of finance (2nd ed.). Socionomics Institute.

Ramiah, V., Xu, X., & Mosab, I. A. (2021). Neoclassical finance, behavioral finance and noise traders: A review and assessment of the literature. International Review of Financial Analysis, 41, 89-100.

Ritter, J. R. (2023). Behavioral Finance. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 11(4), 429-437

Saaty, T. L. (2022). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Service Sciences, 1(1), 83-98. DOI:10.1504/IJSSCI.2008.017590

Sabir, S.A., Mohammad, H., & Shahar, H.K. (2020). The role of overconfidence and past investment experience in herding behavior with a moderating effect of financial literacy: evidence from Pakistan stock exchange. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 9(4),

-490. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2019.94.480.490

Sadler, T. D., & Zeidler, D.L. (2021). The significance of content knowledge for informal Reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: Applying genetics knowledge to genetic engineering issues. Science Education, 89(1), 71-93. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20023

Sakas, P.D., Giannakopoulos, T.N., Kanellos, N. & Migkos, P.S. (2022). Innovative cryptocurrency trade websites' marketing strategy refinement. via digital behavior. IEEE Access, 10, 63163-63176. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3182396

Sarasvathy, S.D. (2001). Causation and effectuation: Toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency. Academy of management Review, 26(2), 243-263. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2001.4378020

Sharma, R., & Prasad, A. (2018). Employer Brand and Its Unexplored Impact on Intent to Join. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 26, 536-566.

Sudindra, V.R., & Naidu, G. (2018). Financial behaviour and decision-making. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJ CRT), 6(1), 1427-1435.

Thunholm, P. (2022). Military leaders and followers – do they have different decision styles?. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(4), 317-324.

Wali, R., Alhakami, A., & Alsafari, N. (2022). Evaluating the level of patient satisfaction with telehealth antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic at King Abdul-Aziz Medical City, Primary Health Care Center, Specialized Polyclinic. Women’s health (London, England), 18. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057221104659

Wei, J. (2017). Behavioral biases in the corporate bond market. Journal of Empirical Finance, 46, 34-55.

Wiltbank, R., Read, S., Dew, N., & Sarasvathy, S. (2020). Prediction and control under uncertainty: Outcomes in angel investing. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(2), 116-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.11.004

Woldie, A., Laurence, B. M., & Thomas, B. (2021). Challenges of finance accessibility by SMEs in the democratic republic of Congo: is gender a constraint. Investment management and financial innovations, 15(2), 40-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(2).2018.04

Yang, D., Alsadoon, A., Prasad, P.C., Singh, A.K. and Elchouemi, A. (2018) An emotion recognition model based on facial recognition in virtual learning environment. Procedia Computer Science, 125, 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.003

Yang, P. (2016). A literature review of the skills required by 21st century school administrators[Research Project M.B.A., Athabasca University].

Yanti, F. (2024). The influence of financial behavior, overconfidence, and risk perception on investment decisions: the role of financial literacy mediation (an empirical study of millennial invidual investors in Jakarta). International Journal of Social Service and Research, 4(6), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i6.801

Zahera, S. A., & Bansal, R. (2018). Do investors exhibit behavioral biases in investment decision making? A systematic review. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 10(2), 210-251. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-04-2017-0028

Zhang, C. Y., & Sussman, A. B. (2017). The role of mental accounting in household spending and investing decisions. Forthcoming in C. Chaffin (Ed.). Client Psychology.