Upgrading the Cultural Capital and Improving the Quality of Life of Ethnic Groups in Phetchabun Province

Abstract

The research has three objectives: 1) to improve the quality of life of ethnic groups based on cultural capital; 2) to improve the quality of life of ethnic groups through cultural capital; and 3) to propose policies for improving cultural capital and improving the quality of life of ethnic groups in Phetchabun Province. The research used a mixed methods methodology consisting of documentary, quantitative, qualitative, and operational research. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group meetings of four target groups: 1) cultural leaders, 2) community leaders, 3) government agency representatives, and 4) ethnic scholars, totaling 60 people. The research results found that Cultural capital of ethnic groups in Phetchabun Province, such as customs, traditions, ceremonies, and local wisdom, plays a crucial role in their livelihoods and development. This is particularly true when using cultural capital as a basis for community economic development through activities such as local product production, cultural tourism, and traditional events. This results in community income circulation, fosters occupational grouping, knowledge exchange, and cooperation among various sectors, contributing to a more stable and sustainable quality of life for ethnic groups.

The study also found that sustainably improving the quality of life requires a balance between the economy, society, and the environment, with cultural capital being a factor linking all three to create income security, community strength, and pride in cultural identity. Furthermore, the research team proposed four key policy areas: 1) promoting and revitalizing community culture; 2) developing a creative economy based on cultural capital; 3) organizing learning and transferring local wisdom; and 4) creating mechanisms for social and environmental sustainability.