Communication disability in Film Media

Abstract

This literature review article aims to examine the representation of disability in film and to analyze the impact of portrayals of persons with disabilities on social perceptions and attitudes. It seeks to understand how film, as a powerful narrative medium, shapes meanings and constructs social understandings of disability. The study employs a literature review methodology, drawing upon research studies, academic documents, and related scholarly articles from both domestic and international sources. The analysis focuses on issues of representation, stereotyping, stigmatization, and conceptual frameworks that associate disability with suffering or deficiency. These perspectives are synthesized to identify key trends, patterns, and the broader social impacts of disability representation in film. The findings indicate that many film portrayals of disability continue to reflect stereotypes and misconceptions, which influence public perceptions, attitudes, and social interactions with persons with disabilities. Such representations also shape public discourse and policy directions at the societal level. In many cases, these portrayals reinforce discrimination and social exclusion. Therefore, media representation of disability constitutes a critical issue that requires careful attention and reflection within Thai society. Depictions of disability in the media should strive to promote equality and non-discrimination, while emphasizing shared humanity without exaggeration or sensationalism.