Greater Bangkok: A Solution Proposal for its Urban Governance Effectiveness
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper reviews and asserts whether BMA should expand to cover the neighboring provinces as districts and become Greater Bangkok with more uniformity and more effective administrative governance. Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) has been facing the problem of urban sprawl including population density, traffic congestion, air pollution, waste management, infrastructure-related issues. Those burdens arise from five major Bangkok’s neighboring provinces that are under regional administration separate from BMA.
The author studied to propose that to succeed in managing the metropolitan and ensure uniform effective public services, the governance of Bangkok Metropolitan should expand to cover its neighboring provinces: Pathum Thani, Nonthaburi, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon and Nakhon Pathom, and become Greater Bangkok. The proposed Greater Bangkok has two-tier management: Upper Tier of Executive Board and Lower Tier of provincial governing management. The Two-Tier government has two phases, the first starting in 2025 for five years and the second in 2030.
Article Details
References
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA). (2014). 20-year Development Plan for Bangkok Metropolis (2013-2032): Executive Summary. from http://www.bangkok.go.th/main/backoffice/upload_editor/file/plan20y.pdf
City Population. (2020). Thailand: Bangkok Metropolitan Region, 10 September 2023. from http://www.citypopulation.de/php/thailand-bangkokmetropolitan.php
Department of Provincial Administration (DPA), (2023), Thailand’s National Census 2022. https://www.dopa.go.th/news/cate1/view8263
Nagai, Fumio, Nakharin Mektrairat, &Tsuruyo Funatsu, eds (2008). Local Government in Thailand – Analysis of the Local Administrative Organization Survey. Chiba: Japan External Trade Organization.
Nakhon Pathom Provincial Office (NPPO). (2022). from http://www.nakhonpathom.go.th
National Legislative Assembly (NLA), (2017), Committee on Local Administration. Report: Directions of Improving Administrative Structure of Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Secretariat of the Senate.
Nonthaburi Provincial Office (NTPO), (2022). from http://nonthaburi.go.th/en
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (ONESDC). (2019). (Unofficial Translation) National Strategy (2018-2037). from http://nscr.nesdb.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/National-Strategy-Eng-Final-25-OCT-2019.pdf
Parliament of Thailand (PT). (2017). Section 76. (Unofficial Translation) Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, BE 2560. from https://cdc.parliament.go.th/draftconstitution2/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=1460&filename=index
Pathum Thani Provincial Office (PTPO), (2022). from http://eng.pathumthani.go.th
Royal Thai Government Gazette. (1985). Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Act, BE 2528 (1985).
Royal Thai Government Gazette (1985). State Administration Act, BE 2534 (1991).
Samut Prakan Provincial Office (SPPO), (2022). from http://www.samutprakan.go.th
World Bank. (2015). East Asia’s Changing Urban Landscape: Measuring a Decade of Spatial Growth. Urban Development Series.
Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-1--0363-5. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO