Challenges of Cultural Heritage Communities to Sustainable Tourism Destination Development
Main Article Content
Abstract
Sustainable tourism is a widely accepted means to promote tourism and maximize its long-term benefits. A Cultural heritage site is a tourist attraction that is popular among tourists because of its distinct cultural characteristics. However, these tourist attractions are fragile and their defining characteristics are subject to degradation. In order to preserve these sites, it is challenging to fight change from either tourism promoting or daily living. Moreover, it is necessary to have a tourism management model designed specifically for these cultural heritage sites that guides effective planning and development for sustainability.
Article Details
How to Cite
Sangchumnong, A. (2018). Challenges of Cultural Heritage Communities to Sustainable Tourism Destination Development. Journal of Cultural Approach, 19(36), 82–91. Retrieved from https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cultural_approach/article/view/153916
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Academic Article
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References
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[2] Earth Summit Conference. (2000). Sustainable Tourism – Turning the Tide. Retrieved from www.earthsummit2002.org.
[3] George, R. (2001). Marketing South African Hospitality and Tourism. South Africa: Oxford Press.
[4] Howie, F. (2003). Managing the Tourist Destination. London: Thomson Learning.
[5] Jemieson, W. (2000). The Challenge of Sustainable Community Cultural Heritage Tourism. Asian Institute of Technology. Retrieved August 2, 2016, from https://www.ucalgary.ca.
[6] McKercher, B. & Ho, P. S .Y. (2006). Assessing the Tourism Potential of Smaller Cultural and Heritage Attractions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(5), 473-488.
[7] Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. (2013). Introduction to the Fundamentals of Sustainable Development. Bangkok: Amarin Printing & Publishing Public Co. Ltd.
[8] Ministry of Tourism and Sport. (2015). Thailand Tourism Strategies 2015 – 2017, Retrieved from https://www.mots.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=7114.
[9] Qu, H., Lisa, H. K., & Holly, H. I. (2011). A Model of Destination Branding: Integrating the Concepts of the Branding and Destination Image. Tourism Management, 32(3), 465-476.
[10] Sanglimsuwan, Karnjana. & Sanglimsuwan, Sarunya. (2012). Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism. Executive Journal, 32(4), 139-146.
[11] Tansukhanan, Pranorm. (2016). Urban Conservation. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press
[12] The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization: UNESCO. (2008). Operational Guideline for the Implemention of the World Heritage Convention. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Center.
[13] Wannasiri, Niyaphan. (2007). Manutsayawitthaya Sangkhom Lae Watthanatham. Social Anthropology and Culture. Bangkok: Expernet Co., Ltd. (in Thai)
[14] World Trade Organization: WTO. (2004). Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations: A Guidebook. Printed by the World Tourism Organization: Madrid, Spain.