The Comparison of Buddhist Era (B.E.) and Other Eras for Thai Tourist Guides

Main Article Content

La-iard Silanoi
Charin Phakprapai

Abstract

            Thailand uses Buddhist Era (B.E.) as the tool for specifying the period of time now a day, which started one year after the Lord Buddha was extinguished to Nirvana. The Christian calendar (Christian Era, AD, C.E.) or Common Era (C.E.) which started since the Christ was born, was used from time to time (as now a universal calendar or Common Era). Furthermore, the Maha Sakkarat (Mo So), the Chunla Sakkarat (Cho So), the Ratanakosin Sok (Ro So), and Islamic calendar (Anno Hegirae, AH) were also used to identified the period of time in the old days.  And the comparisons are very easy with the constant numbers are applied, such as: B.E. – 543 = C.E., B.E. – 621 = Mo So, B.E. – 1181 = Cho So, B.E. – 2324 = Ro So, B.E. – 1122 = AH.  Hence, the Thai tourist guides should understand and remember all these constant numbers that relevance to each Era for better understanding of the duration of time that was recorded in different Eras in many historian records (including decade, century, and millennium), and use them rightly for explaining the historical situations to the tourists at all times. 

Article Details

How to Cite
Silanoi, L.- iard, & Phakprapai, C. (2018). The Comparison of Buddhist Era (B.E.) and Other Eras for Thai Tourist Guides. Journal of Cultural Approach, 19(36), 61–73. Retrieved from https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cultural_approach/article/view/153912
Section
Academic Article

References

[1] Aqua. (2009). How to read the Buddhist Century and Christian Century. Retrieved from https://th.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090727152406AAzN3nQ.

[2] Benchakhan, Phongsakon. (2012). Myanmar Era. Retrieved from https://www.gotoknow.org/posts/15589.

[3] Carmichael, A. (n.d.). What is the Meaning of BC and AD? And What does BCE and CE Mean?. Retrieved from https://carm.org/meaning-bc-ad.

[4] Cayce, E. (1995). The Edgar Cayce Companion: A Comprehensive Treatise of the Edgar Cayce Readings. (Frejer, B. E. Compiled). Virginia. USA. A.R.E Press (Association For Research & Enlightenment).

[5] Chinnaphat, Cho. (1998). The Intellectual Wit and Wisdom on One Thousand Years Calendars. Bangkok. Malai Press. (in Thai)

[6] Kaeothiam, Sorasak. (n.d.). Buddhist Century and Christian Century and How to Compare them. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/lamhin3126/stwrrs-thi2.

[7] Luna XD. (2011). The Initiation of Chunla Sakkarat. Retrieved from www.thailocalgov2013.com/article.

[8] Mama, R. (2016, May 14). First Crescent Moon (Hilal) and Months Determination for Muslim Calendar for AH 1438. Retrieved from www.narit.or.th/index.php/astronomy-article/2742-hilal-1438.

[9] Ns, Jiranan. (n.d.). 1.2 How to Read and Compare Many Types of Eras. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/sitesnsjiranan/1-2-kar-nab-laea-kar-periybtheiyb-sakrach-baeb-tang-4.

[10] Panuwat. (2011). The Duration of Time for Decade, Century, and Millennium. Retrieved from Panuwatstory’s Blog.

[11] Phongseephian, Winai. (2003). Date, Day, Time and Calendars. Bangkok. Ministry of Education.

[12] Ruchanon3010. (n.d.). How to Identify the Eras and How to Divide the Eras for Thai and Universal History. Unit 1; Time and Historical Period. Retrieved from https:// sites.google.com/site/ruchanon4512031/kar-nab-sakrach-laea-kar-baeng-yukh-smay-thang-prawatisastr-sakl-laea-thiy.

[13] Staffnut. (2010). How to Identify the Decade, Century and Millenium. Retrieved from www4.eduzones.com.

[14] Thammathat, Sahaphrom. (2013). Tamroi Suriyayat (Ton Thi 17). Horawet, 14(166), 22-28. (in Thai)

[15] Wikipedia (2017). Chunla Sakkarat. Retrieved from http//:th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chula_Sakarat, Minor Era. (in Thai)

[16] Year of Naksat. (2014). What Year of Naksat Should it be. Retrieved from https://pantip.com.