Research on the distribution of the word "dú" in modern Chinese based on the argument structure theory
Abstract
The word "dú" in modern Chinese and its English counterpart "read" are common core verbs in both languages. The semantic precision of "read" in English dictionaries is four times that of "dú" in Chinese dictionaries. It can be inferred that the Chinese dictionaries have omitted some meanings of "dú". This paper, combined with corpus technology, exhaustively analyzes 10000 treaties the "read" corpus which contain about 1.18 million words, and re describes the meaning distribution of "dú" in modern Chinese. At the same time, it uses the argument structure theory to explain the reasons for the formation of the meanings of "dú" and the derivative relationship between them by analyzing the changes of arguments.
References
陈忠平,白解红.框架、场景与视角: Fillmore语义理论认知观探源.［J］.外语教学与研究，2011，43(5):665－675+799
顾阳.论元结构理论介绍.[J].国外语言学,1994(01):1-11
劳凯声.重新界定学校的功能.[J].教育研究,2000(08):3
李宇明.“现在的辞典不仅要编给人看，还要编给机器看”[online]，(https:/baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1642187499626927956&wfr=spider&for=pc),2022/7/01
李仕春.汉英中型语文词典义项精细度对比研究.[J].长江学术，2016a(03)：122-128
李仕春.基于语料库的现代汉语“黄”字义项分布研究（社会科学版）.[J].中国海洋大学学报,2016b(05):103-109
肖晓晖.汉语并列双音词构词规律研究:墨子语料为中心.[M].北京:中国传媒大学出版社,2010(01):201
陶红印.从“吃”看动词论元结构的动态特征.[J].语言研究,2000(03):21-38
陶沙,彭鹏.儿童英语阅读学习中单词识别和解码的理论构念与测量.[J].外语教学与研究（外国语文双月刊）,2010,42(03):71-73
袁毓林.论元角色的层级关系和语义特征.[J].世界汉语教学,2002(03):10-22
袁毓林.语义角色的精细等级及其在信息处理中的应用.[J].中文信息学报,2007(04):10-20
中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编纂室.现代汉语词典（第7版）[Z].北京：商务印书馆，2016：5
章宜华.计算词典学与新型词典.[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,2004:413
Fillmore, C. The case for case.[C]. In: E. Bach &R. Harms(eds). Universals in Linguistic theory. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,1968:1-88
Fillmore, C. An alternative to checklist theories of meaning. [C]. In: C. Cogen, H. Thompson, G. Thurgood, K. Whistler &J. Wright(eds). Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley: University of California Press,1975:123-131
Fillmore, C. Topics in lexical semantics.[C]. In: R. Cole (ed). Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Bloominton &London: Indiana University Press,1977:76-138
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Chinese Language and Culture Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารภาษาและวัฒนธรรมจีน มหาวิทยาลัยหัวเฉียวเฉลิมพระเกียรติ
บทความใน “วารสารวิชาการภาษาและวัฒนธรรมจีน” เป็นทรรศนะของผู้เขียนโดยเฉพาะ กองบรรณาธิการไม่มีส่วนในความคิดเห็นในข้อเขียนเหล่านั้น
