THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORK SITES (SNSs) AND THE PROMOTION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE ELDERLY

Main Article Content

Araya Pontanya

Abstract

At present, Thailand is characterized by an “aging society” and in 2021 will enter “aged society”. Therefore, many departments turn to focuses on developing and enhancing the lives of the elderly. This demographic change has coincided with the increasing role of Social Network Sites (SNSs) in communication and the use of social network sites among the elderly continuously increases. The purpose of this article is to study and review literature from past research on the relationship between the use of social network sites and the quality of life of the elderly. The researcher synthesized data from literature review and offers a guideline for using social network sites to promote quality of life among the elderly.  The results of literature review showed that the use of social network sites associated with constant interactions between elderly and other people, as it is one of the ways that reduce limitation of communication with others of the elderly. For elderly, maintaining social relationships is key factor in quality of life. Therefore, the affiliates and related person can use social network sites to promote quality of life among the elderly in order to support the appropriate use of social network sites in elderly.

Article Details

Section
Academic Article

References

Anderson, M., & Perrin, A. (2017). Tech Adoption Climbs Among Older Adults: The Pew Research Center Internet & Technology. Retrieved from https://www. pewresearch. org/internet/2017/05/17/tech-adoption-climbs-among-older-adults/.

Baernholdt, M., Hinton, I., Yan, G., Rose, K., & Mattos, M. (2012). Factors associated with quality of life in older adults in the United States. Quality of Life Research. 21(3), 527‐534.

Bahramnezhad, F., Chalik, R., Bastani, F., Taherpour, M., & Navab, E. (2017). The social network among the elderly and its relationship with quality of life. Electronic Physician. 9(5), 4306-4311.

Boonmeesrisa-nga, M., & Sodchuen, M. (2017). rūpbǣp kānchai sư̄ sōsīalō̜ mīdīa khō̜ng phūsūngʻāyu nai sangkhom Thai kō̜ranī sưksā khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [The patterns of elderly for using social media in Bangkok]. In kān prachum wichākān mahāwitthayālai theknōlōyī rāt mongkhon khrang thī kao " rāt mongkhon sāngsan nawattakam thī yangyư̄n sū prathēt Thai 4.0 [Creative RMUT and Sustainable Innovation for Thailand 4.0] (pp. 1091-1098). Nonthaburi: Thailand.

Brown, J., Bowling, A., & Flynn, T. N. (2004). Models of quality of life: A taxonomy overview and systematic review of the literature. European forum on population ageing research European group on quality of life extending quality of life in old age (EQUAL). Retrieved from https://lemosandcrane.co.uk/resources/European%20Forum%20on%20Population%20Ageing%20Research%20-%20Models%20of%20Quality%20of%20Life.pdf.

Buntadthong, K. (2015). phrưttikam kānchai khrư̄akhāi sangkhom ʻō̜nlai læ khwāmphưngphō̜čhai khō̜ng klum khon phūsūngʻāyu nai khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [Social Network Usage Behavior and Bangkok Older Person’s Satisfaction]. Master’s thesis (Strategic Communications), Bangkok University.

Electronic Transactions Development Agency. (2018). rāingān phonlakā rasamrūat phrưttikam phūchai ʻinthœ̄net nai prathēt Thai pī sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihoksipʻet [Thailand internet user profile 2018]. Retrieved from https://www.etda.or.th/app/webroot/content_files/13/files/Thailand_Internet_User_Profile_2018_Slides%281%29.pdf

Erickson, L. B. (2011). Social media, social capital, and seniors: the impact of Facebook on bonding and bridging social capital of individuals over 65. In AMCIS 2011, - All Submissions. 85. Retrieved from http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2011_submissions/85.

Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development institute. (2017). sathānakān phūsūngʻāyu Thai Phō̜.Sō̜. sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihāsipkāo [Situation of the Thai elderly 2016]. Printery 999 company. Bangkok.

Fu, S. Y., Anderson, D., Courtney, M., & Hu, W. (2007). The relationship between culture, attitude, social networks and quality of life in midlife Australian and Taiwanese citizens. Maturitas. 58(3), 285‐295.

Goswami, S., Kobler, F., Leimeister, M. J., & Krcmar, H. (2010). Using online social networking to enhance social connetedness and social support for the elderly. In ICIS 2010, Paper 109. Retrieved from http://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2010_submissions/109.

Haris, N., Majid, R. A., Abdullah, N., & Osman, R. (2014). The role of social media in supporting Elderly Quality Daily life. In 3rd International conference on user science and engineering. (pp. 253-257). Shah Alam: Malaysia.

Ihm, J., & Hsieh, Y. P. (2015). The implications of information and communication technology use for the social well-being of older adults. Information, Communication, Society. 18(10), 1123–1138.

Kanayama, T. (2000). The Pilot Study of the Uses of Electronic Mail by the Elderly. In 2000 Mid-Year Conference of AEJMC Graduate Education Interest Group. Boulder, CO.

Kiel, J. M. (2005). The digital divide: Internet and e-mail use by the elderly. Medical informatics and the Internet in medicine. 30(1), 19-23.

Lee, B., Chen, Y., & Hewitt, L. (2011). Age differences in constraints encountered by seniors in their use of computers and the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior. 27, 1231–1237.

Leist, A. K. (2013). Social media use of older adults: a mini-review. Gerontology. 59 (4), 378–384.

Lin, S. H., & Chou, W. H. (2013). Developing a social media system for the Taiwanese elderly by participatory design. Bulletin of Japanese Society for the Science of Design. 60(3), 39-48.

Link age connect technology survey. (2019). 2019 Technology Survey Older Adults Age 55-100. Retrieved from https://www.linkageconnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2019-Link-age-Connect-Technology-Study-Report.pdf.

Loipha, S. (2014). Thai Elderly Behavior of Internet Use. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 147, 104-110.

Morita, A., Takano, T., Nakamura, K., Kizuki, M., & Seino, K. (2010). Contribution of interaction with family, friends and neighbours, and sense of neighbourhood attachment to survival in senior citizens: 5-year follow-up study. Social Science & Medicine. 70(4), 543-549.

National Statistical Office Ministry of Digital Economy and Society. (2018). kānsamrūat kānmī kānchai theknōlōyī sārasonthēt læ kānsư̄sān nai khrūarư̄an sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihoksipʻet [The 2018 Household Survey on the use of Information and Communication Technology]. Statistical Forecasting Bureau National Statistical Office. Bangkok.

Netuveli, G., Wiggins, R. D, Hildon, Z., Montgomery, S. M., & Blane, D. (2006). Quality of life at older ages: evidence from the English longitudinal study of aging (wave 1). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 60(4), 357‐363.

Plaza, I., Martin, L., Martin, S., & Medrano, C. (2011). Mobile Applications in an Aging Society: Status and Trends. Journal of Systems and Software. 84, 1977-1988.

Putnum, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon and Schuster, New York: NY.

Sap-in, R., & Khaoroptham, Y. (2017). sư̄ kap phūsūngʻāyu nai prathēt Thai [The elderly and Media in Thailand]. Dhurakij Pundit Communication Arts Journal. 11(2), 367-387.

Siriwong, P., & Unhalekjit, B. (2017). kānchai sư̄ sangkhom ʻō̜nlai khō̜ng phūsūngʻāyu nai khēt talāt tambon sām phrān ʻamphœ̄ sām phrān čhangwat Nakhō̜n Pathom [The social media’s using of senior citizens in the market zone of Sam Phran sub-district, Sam Phran district, Nakhon Pathom]. In kān prachum wichākān mahāwitthayālai theknōlōyī rāt mongkhon khrang thī kao " rāt mongkhon sāngsan nawattakam thī yangyư̄n sū prathēt Thai 4.0 [Creative RMUT and Sustainable Innovation for Thailand 4.0] (pp. 1091-1098). Nonthaburi: Thailand.

Subrahmanyam, K., et al. (2008). Online and offline social networks: Use of social networking sites by emerging adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 29(6), 420-433.

Tirakoat, S., & Polnigongit, W. (2018). phrưttikam kānchai læ kān rūthao than ʻinthœ̄net læ that khati kānchai nư̄ahā dān suk phāwa bon ʻinthœ̄net khō̜ng phūsūngʻāyu [Internet usage behaviors, literacy, and attitude towards utilization of wellness content on the internet among Thai elderly]. Journal of Nursing and Health Care. 36(1), 72-80.

UNESCO. (1993). Quality of Life Improvement Programmes. UNESCO regional office. Bangkok.

United Nations. (2013). World population ageing 2013. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. New York.

World Health Organization. (1993). WHOQOL Study Protocol. WHO/MNH/PSF/93.9, Geneva.

World Health Organization. (2010). Definition of an older or elderly person. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingdefnolder/en/index.html.

World Health Organization. (2017). Mental health of older adults. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-dults.

Xie, B., Watkins, I., Golbeck, J., & Huang, M. (2012). Understanding and changing older adults’ perceptions and learning of social media. Educational Gerontology. 38, 282.

Yaree, U., & See Kiew, M. (2019). kānchai sư̄ sangkhom ʻō̜nlai kap kāndūlǣ sukkhaphāp khō̜ng phūsūngʻāyu nai yuk thailǣn sī . sū. [The Social Network and elderly health care in Thailand 4.0 Model]. Lampang Rajabhat University Journal. 8(1), 222-238.

Zhou, J. (2018). Improving older people’s life satisfaction via social networking site use: Evidence from China. Australasian Journal on Ageing. 37, 23-28.

Zickuhr, K. & Smith, A. (2012). Digital Differences: The Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2012/04/13/digital-differences/