Enhancing Reading Comprehension in Chinese EFL Learners: The Interplay of Vocabulary Size, Discourse Analysis, and Digital Reading Medium

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Li Xiaoyan
Suwaree Yordchim
Suphat Sukamolson

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            Background: This research aims to examine the correlations among vocabulary size, discourse analysis, digital reading platforms, and reading comprehension in EFL learners within the context of Chinese higher education.
            Aims: (1) Investigate the relationships among vocabulary size, discourse analysis, the use of digital reading mediums, and reading comprehension among EFL learners. (2) Determine the predictive power of discourse analysis, reading medium, and vocabulary size on reading comprehension through multiple linear regression analysis.
            Methodology: The study involved a sample of 84 first-year English majors at Sichuan Minzu College, utilizing correlation and multiple regression analysis to evaluate the predictive impact of these parameters on students’ reading comprehension. Research instruments included standardized tests for vocabulary size, discourse analysis assessments, and questionnaires for evaluating digital reading platform engagement. Data collection was conducted through pretests and posttests over a 10-week period, followed by thorough statistical analysis.
           Results: The research results found that a substantial positive association exists between learners' vocabulary size and their reading comprehension abilities, highlighting the critical role of vocabulary knowledge. Additionally, discourse analysis emerged as a vital component that enhances comprehension by focusing on linguistic structures and coherence. The incorporation of digital reading platforms, particularly Superstar E-learning, demonstrated beneficial impacts on comprehension through increased flexibility and engagement. Furthermore, a significant correlation between effective vocabulary learning strategies and vocabulary size was observed, emphasizing the importance of strategic vocabulary acquisition for improving reading comprehension.
           Conclusion: These findings underscore the necessity for a comprehensive teaching strategy that integrates vocabulary enhancement, discourse analysis, and the use of digital resources to foster better reading comprehension in EFL contexts.

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