The Enhancing Critical Reading Skills Through Instruction: A Combination of Guided Discovery Learning and Metacognitive Strategies
Main Article Content
บทคัดย่อ
This paper explores the integration of guided discovery learning (GDL) and metacognitive strategies as a novel approach to enhancing critical reading skills among students in educational settings. Drawing on the literature on critical reading, GDL, and metacognitive strategies, the paper examines the theoretical foundations and practical implications of each component. Guided discovery learning emphasizes active exploration and problem-solving, while metacognitive strategies promote self-awareness and regulation of cognitive processes. By integrating these approaches, educators can create a comprehensive instructional approach that addresses the multifaceted nature of critical reading. The paper discusses the potential benefits and challenges of implementing the proposed approach and highlights its implications for student learning outcomes, curriculum development, and future research directions. Overall, this paper advocates for innovative instructional approaches that leverage the synergies between different learning theories and strategies to support students' development of critical reading skills.
Article Details
References
A. Al Roomy, M. (2022). Investigating the Effects of Critical Reading Skills on Students’ Reading Comprehension. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139 /ssrn. 4085855
Arifin, S. (2020, October 11). The Role of Critical Reading to Promote Students’ Critical Thinking and Reading Comprehension. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran. 53 (3), 318. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v53i3.29210
Benedini, L. C. A. D. O. (2020, May 1). A formação do leitor crítico na aula de espanhol: a atitude curricular diante das brechas do livro didático. Estudos Linguísticos (São Paulo. 1978), 49(1), 491–509. https://doi.org/10.21165/el.v49i1.2478
BİLKİ, Z. (2023, February 21). Developing a reading course model for pre-service English language teachers within the framework of critical pedagogy. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 32, 1387–1401. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide. 1253151
Bouknify, M. (2023, June 8). Importance of Metacognitive Strategies in Enhancing Reading Comprehension Skills. Journal of Education in Black Sea Region. 8 (2), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.31578/jebs.v8i2.291
Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Education in normal, new normal, and next normal: Observations from the past, insights from the present and projections for the future. Asian Journal of Distance Education. 15 (2), i-x.
Brito Ramos, Y. B. (2020, December 19). La lectura crítica como método para el desarrollo de competencias en la comprensión de textos. Revista EDUCARE - UPEL-IPB - Segunda Nueva Etapa 2.0. 24 (3), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.46498/reduipb.v24i3.1358
Bruner, J. S. (1961). The act of discovery. Harvard Educational Review. 31, 21-32.
Castillo, P. R. (2023). Critical Literacy: Using This Framework in Early Childhood Classrooms. Handbook of Research on Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Perspectives on Language and Literacy Development. 41-59.
Cheruvalath, R., & Gaude, A. R. (2024, January 3). Introducing a classroom-based intervention to regulate problem behaviours using metacognitive strategies. European Journal of Psychology of Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00788-0
Cubukcu, F. (2008). How to Enhance Reading Comprehension through Metacognitive Strategies. Journal of International Social Research. 1 (2).
Flavell, J. H. (1976). Metacognitive aspects of problem solving. In The nature of intelligence (pp. 231-236). Routledge.
Goar, R. (2021, September 6). Transforming Teaching through Critical Literacies. Advances in Research on Teaching, 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-3687202100000 36009
Hasanah, M., Mubaligh, A., Sari, R. R., Syarofah, A., Amrullah, H., & Barry, M. Y. F. (2022, November 4). Critical Literacy in Arabic Language Learning: (Implementation of GBA SFL in Improving Critical Reading Ability). Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab. 6 (2), 711. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v6i2.4239
Iswati, H. D., & Purwati, O. (2022, December 31). Improving Students’ Critical Thinking through Guided Discovery Learning Method in Argumentative Texts Reading. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities. 5 (4), 701–705. https://doi.org/10. 34050/elsjish.v5i4.24826
Janssen, F. J. J. M., Westbroek, H. B., & van Driel, J. H. (2013, November 15). How to make guided discovery learning practical for student teachers. Instructional Science. 42 (1), 67–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-013-9296-z
Javorcikova, J., & Badinská, M. (2022, January 4). READING AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 655. https://doi.org /10.22190/jtesap2104655j
Kökçü, Y. (2023, February 1). Critical Reading Self-Efficacy and Metacognitive Reading Strategies: A Relational Study. International Journal of Progressive Education. 19 (1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2023.517.4
Koray, Z., & Çetinkılıç, S. (2020, December 6). The Use of Critical Reading in Understanding Scientific Texts on Academic Performance and Problem-solving Skills. Science Education International. 31 (4), 400–409. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v31.i4.9
Lingyan, M. (2023). Study on Cultivation of Critical Thinking Ability in College English Reading Course. Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences. 6 (2), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.25236/ajhss.2023.060204
Muhid, A., Amalia, E. R., Hilaliyah, H., Budiana, N., & Wajdi, M. B. N. (2020). The Effect of Metacognitive Strategies Implementation on Students' Reading Comprehension Achievement. International Journal of Instruction. 13 (2), 847-862.
Muliati, M., & Syam, U. (2020, November 15). Promoting Discovery Learning Method for EFL Students in Reading Comprehension. Exposure: Journal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. 9 (2), 370–382. https://doi.org/10.26618/exposure.v9i2.4083
Niculescu, B. O., & Dragomir, I. A. (2023). Critical Reading - A Fundamental Skill for Building 21st Century Literacy. International Conference Knowledge-based Organization. 29 (2), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2023-0060
Nurjanah, K., & Setiyaningsih, S. (2022). Critical Reading Skills, Academic Vocabulary Mastery, and Argumentation Writing Skills. Jhss (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies). 6 (1), 007–010. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v6i1.4979
Onuora, A. N. (2013, June). Critical Literacy: A Rastafari Perspective. Caribbean Quarterly. 59 (2), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/00086495.2013.11672482
Permatasari, D., & Laksono, E. W. (2019, June 1). Exploring Guided Discovery Learning: The Effect on Students’ Integrated Ability and Self-Regulated in Chemistry. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1233 (1), 012023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/ 1233/1/012023
Seel. N. (Ed.). (2012). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning (pp. 1009-1012). New York: Springer Science & Business Media
Susandi, A. D., & Widyawati, S. (2022). Implementation of realistic mathematic education (RME) learning model in improving critical thinking skills. Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika. 13 (2), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.14996
Tri Wahyuni. (2022, January 28). Improving Students’ Reading Ability in Guessing Word Meaning from Context through Guided Discovery Learning: A Classroom Action Research on the Eleventh Grade Students of SMAN 1 Sumpiuh in the Academic Year 2019/2020. English Language and Education Spectrum. 2 (1), 9–17. https://doi.org/ 10.53416/electrum.v2i1.58
Tsai, M. J., Wu, A. H., Bråten, I., & Wang, C. Y. (2022, October). What do critical reading strategies look like? Eye-tracking and lag sequential analysis reveal attention to data and reasoning when reading conflicting information. Computers & Education. 187, 104544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104544
Utom, A. P. Y., Andayani, A., & Anindyarini, A. (2022). Critical Reading Skills in Writing Scientific Papers containing the 21st Century Skills. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference of Humanities and Social Science, ICHSS 2021, 8 December 2021, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-12-2021.232 2556
Wahyuningsih, T., Dwidayati, N., & Wardono, W. (2020). Problem solving skill seen from adversity quotient on guided discovery learning model with metacognitive approach assisted by Schoology. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research. 9 (2), 229-236.
Wardani, D. M. Y. (2021, June 26). The Implementation of Critical Literacy Approach towards EFL College Students. Journal of Educational Study. 1 (1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10. 36663/joes.v1i1.152
Wardani, O. P., Subyantoro, Rokhman, F., & Zulaeha, I. (2022). The Role of Critical Reading in Responding to Information on Religion-Themed News. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Science, Education and Technology (ISET 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.116
Wu, Y., & Liu, S. (2019, July). Study on Application of Reading Skills in Critical Reading Teaching. In 2019 Scientific Conference on Management, Education and Psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 239-241). The Academy of Engineering and Education.
Yildirim, S., & Söylemez, Y. (2018, December 21). The Effect of Performing Reading Activities with Critical Reading Questions on Critical Thinking and Reading Skills. Asian Journal of Education and Training. 4 (4), 326–335. https://doi.org/10.20448/ journal.522.2018.44.326.335
Zahara, I. (2017, December 12). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING GUIDED DISCOVERY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran. 4 (2), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.19109/ejpp.v4i2.1563
Zhang, L., & Seepho, S. (2013). Metacognitive strategy use and academic reading achievement: insights from a Chinese context. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching. 10 (1).