A Brief Analysis of Loanwords in Mandarin Chinese and Thai

บทคัดย่อ

           Both Mandarin Chinese and Thai languages incorporate an extensive array of loanwords, serving not merely as an enhancement to their respective linguistic expressivity but also as an embodiment of historical cultural interflow. This manuscript embarks on an analytical probe into the lexicons of loanwords in Mandarin Chinese and Thai, delving into the operational machinations of these borrowings throughout their evolutionary trajectory and their concomitant impacts on the corresponding linguistic systems. It seeks to draw parallels between the genesis and the borrowing paradigms of these Mandarin Chinese and Thai loanwords, surveying their concordances and divergences while shedding light on their underlying causation. This scholarly endeavor potentially paves the way for a more nuanced understanding of the loanwords in each language, furnishing insights into the quintessence and idiosyncrasies of the loanwords within these languages.
           It was concluded that the genesis and progression of loanwords are profoundly intertwined with societal evolution, interactions between nations or ethnicities, and the exchange of economic and cultural elements. The origins of loanwords in the Mandarin Chinese-Thai linguistic context are notably expansive. The primary influx of loanwords in Mandarin originates from English, Japanese, and Sanskrit, with English-derived loanwords maintaining an unequivocal predominance. Following a similar pattern, Thai primarily incorporates loanwords from English, Pali, and Sanskrit, however, from a quantitative standpoint, no single linguistic source holds a definitive superiority in terms of the broad array of loanwords.