The Dissemination and Inheritance of Chama Dance in Inner Mongolia

บทคัดย่อ

           Since the introduction of Tibetan Buddhism into Mongolian areas, its religious dance "Qiangmu" has gradually spread to the monasteries in Mongolian areas, and integrated with Mongolian culture, after hundreds of years of inheritance and development, the formation of a distinctive Mongolian characteristics of the "Chama" dance. This research aims to study the spread of "Chama" dance and analyze the changes and development of "Chama" dance inheritance. From the perspective of cultural anthropology, this paper sorts out and analyzes the origin and transmission forms of Chama dance in Mongolian areas, and further explains the development and evolution of Chama dance in the process of inheritance. The research methodology was qualitative research which adopt the field work research method to collected the data.
           The research findings were through the study, it was found that (1) the inclusiveness of the Chama Dance enabled it to spread widely in Inner Mongolia. (2) The support of successive governments has provided objective conditions for the spread of the Chama Dance. (3) Under the change of time and society, the inheritance of contemporary Chama is being re-tuned and reconstructed.