Online Social Media Literacy Skills of Undergraduates in Autonomous Universities in Bangkok

Authors

  • Sirikarn Janwitchano
  • Vipakorn Vadhanasin -
  • Sumattra Sanwa

Keywords:

Media Literacy Skill, Social Media, Undergraduates

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to 1) study the behavior of using social media of undergraduates in autonomous university in Bangkok, 2) assessing social media literacy skills of undergraduates in autonomous university in Bangkok, and 3) compares social media literacy skills of undergraduates in autonomous university in Bangkok classified by gender, education year level, GPA and parent's income. By using quantitative research methods, the sample group used in this research was 400 undergraduates in autonomous university in Bangkok. Using a quota sampling, the data collection tools were social media literacy skills quizzes. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, mean, percentage standard deviation and test the hypothesis with T-test and F-test at 0.05 level of significant. The results showed that 1) the overall media literacy skills of the students were at a medium level. 2) The analysis from hypothesis test revealed that gender did not significantly affect social media literacy skills. Education year level, GPA, and parent’s income significantly impacted social media literacy skills at 0.05 level of significant.

References

Aonta, M. (2017). The social media exposure and the ability for social media literacy of vocational students in Kamphaeng phet province. Master’s thesis, Rungsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand. (In Thai)

Arsenijević, J., & Andevski, M. (2016). New media literacy within the context of socio-demographic characteristics. Procedia Technology, 22, 1142-1151.

Ata, R., & Yıldırım, K. (2020). Analysis of the Relation Between Computational Thinking and New Media Literacy Skills of First-Year Engineering Students. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 29(1), 5-20.

Boonyapitruksagoon, K. (2019). Factors Related to Using Social Media Behavior and Media Literacy in Universities in Bangkokmetropolitan area. Warasan Phuettikammasat, 25(2), 39-59.

Retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BSRI/article/view/184439 (In Thai)

Buckingham, D., Banaji, S., Carr, D., Cranmer, S., & Willett, R. (2005). The media literacy of children and young people: A review of the research literature on behalf of Ofcom. Retrieved from

https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10000145/1/Buckinghammedialiteracy.pdf

Center for Media Literacy. (2008). Literacy for the 21st Century. Retrieved from http://www.medialit.org/sites/default/files/01a_mlkorientation_rev2_0.pdf

Chaitep, T., & Chanvichai, K. (2021). A Study of Media Literacy in University Student in Northern. Journal of Business, Economics and Communications, 16(2), 97-106. (In Thai)

Changkwanyeun, A. (2018). Behavior use Social Media and Social Media Literacy Skills of Undergraduate Students Naresuan University. Silpakorn Educational Research Journal, 16(1), 188-197. (In Thai)

Duangkajee, N., Aujirapongpan, S., & Kamlangdee, N. (2020). Online Social Media Usage Behavior and Entrepreneurship Competencies of Students. Journal of Business Administration The Association of Private Higher Education Institutions of Thailand, 9(1), 10-21. (In Thai)

Electronic Transactions Development Agency. (2021). Thailand Internet User Behavior 2021. Retrieved from https://www.etda.or.th/th/Useful-Resource/publications/Thailand-Internet-User-Behavior-2021_Slides.aspx (In Thai)

Huguet, A., Baker, G., Hamilton, L. S., & Pane, J. F. (2021). Media Literacy Standards to Counter Truth Decay. Retrieved from https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RRA100/RRA112-12/RAND_RRA112-12.pdf

Huitt, W. (2011). Bloom et al.'s taxonomy of the cognitive domain. Educational psychology interactive, Valdosta, Valdosta State University.

Kajornsin, B. (2000). Rubric Assessent. Kasetsart Educational Review (Thailand), 15(2), 75-84. (In Thai)

Klangburam, N., Suwannasaen, P., & Ruengtip, P. (2020). Media Literacy in Lower Secondary School Students in Chonburi Province. Journal of Educational Studies, 14(2), 129-140 (In Thai)

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.

Lekhakula, A. (2021). Next Normal Higher Education: Challenges. Journal of Education and Innovative Learning, 1(2), 111–125. (In Thai)

Livingstone, S. (2004). What is media literacy?. Intermedia, 32(3), 18-20.

Maitaouthong, T. (2014). Media Literacy: Skill for 21th Century Learning. Journal of Information Science, 32(3), 75-91. Retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jiskku/article/view/29552

Office of the Ministry of Higher Education Science Research and Innovation. (2021). Statistics of the Classified by group of institutions, name of institute, name of faculty, name of major, level of education and gender, Academic year 2021. Retrieved from https://data.mhesi.go.th/dataset/univ_std_12_01 (In Thai)

Pattanasombutsook, M. (2021). Validation of Nursing Research Reports and Proper Use of Social Science Research Instruments in Publishing. The Southern College Network Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 8(2), 329-343. (In Thai)

Prasithrathsint, S. (2003). Social science research methedology. (4th ed.). Bangkok: Fueang Fa Printing.

(In Thai)

Rodyoo, C. (2011). Monitoring Academic Service about Media Literacy of Childrenin the Phrommalok Municipal, PhromKhiri District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. Wichcha Journal Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, 30(2), 55-62. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/wichcha/article/view/101433/78630 (In Thai)

Sae-iee, N. (2019). Behavior of studying online in the situation of COVID-19 of students in Silpakorn University Sanam Chandra Palace Campus. Individual Research, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. (In Thai)

Sairattanain, J. (2021). Language and Society through Media and Information Literacy. Payap University Journal, 31(2), 180-193. (In Thai)

Sansomedang, P. (2014). Teenagers’ Skill of Knowing What’s What and as Much as the Mass and Modern Media’s Knowing in SakonNakhon Province. Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University Journal, 6(12), 47-58. (In Thai)

Sawatdiruk, A., Chaisanit, P., & Rattanachuwong, S. (2016). Development of Learning Package Promoting Media Literacy of Students in Educational Opportunity Schools under Chiang Mai Primary Educational Service Area Office 3. Journal of Social Academic, 9(3), 122-138. (In Thai)

Sukphiromkasem, N. (2018). Cognizance and Response to Infographic Media of Y Generation. Master’s thesis, National Institute of Development Administration. Bangkok, Thailand. (In Thai)

Suttisima, V., Chainan, P., & Yuwkosol, S. (2019). Indicators of Media Information and Digital Literacy in Working Age for Democratic Citizen. The Journal of Social Communication Innovation, 7(7), 194-202. (In Thai)

Swart, J. (2021). Tactics of news literacy: How young people access, evaluate, and engage with news on social media. new media & society, 1-17.

Syam, H. M., & Nurrahmi, F. (2020). ‘I Don’t Know If It Is Fake or Real News’ How Little Indonesian University Students Understand Social Media Literacy. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(2), 92-105.

TNN ONLINE. (2021). Decode 3 a problem why is "media literacy" in Thai children therefore has not progressed. Retrieved from https://www.tnnthailand.com/news/tnnexclusive/86532/ (In Thai)

UNESCO. (2013). Media and information literacy: policy and strategy guidelines. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/notice?id=p::usmarcdef_0000225606

Wiwatpanitch, N. (2015). A Development of Social Media Literacy Skills. Journal of Graduate Studies Valaya Alongkron Rajabhat University, 9(3), 209-219. (In Thai)

Yimprasert, U., Paladkong, N., & Siriumpankul, A. (2016). Benefits and Application of Media Literacy: Case of a Private Higher Education Institation. Panyapiwat Journal, 8(2), 183–195.

Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pimjournal/article/view/65659 (In Thai)

Additional Files

Published

08-07-2022

Issue

Section

Research Articles