From Learning Outcomes to Assessment: Integrated Model for Assessing Creative Problem-Solving Skills in Higher Education Students

Authors

  • Metinee Tanongkit Lecturer (Ph.D.) in Division of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Arts and Sciences, Innovative Learning Center, Srinakharinwirot University
  • Sirirat Janyarat Assistant Professor (Ph.D.) in Division of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Arts and Sciences, Innovative Learning Center, Srinakharinwirot University
  • Tippawan Dechsong Lecturer (Ph.D.) in Division of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Arts and Sciences, Innovative Learning Center, Srinakharinwirot University
  • Sarawut Trisri Lecturer (Ph.D.) in Division of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Arts and Sciences, Innovative Learning Center, Srinakharinwirot University
  • Patcharee Preedasuriyachai Assistant Professor (Ph.D.) in Division of Science and Technology, Department of Arts and Sciences, Faculty of Innovative Learning Center, Srinakharinwirot University

Keywords:

creative problem solving skill, integrated model for assessing, learning outcomes, assessment, higher education

Abstract

This academic article aims to present an integrated model for assessing creative problem-solving skills among higher education students, particularly in the contexts of general education courses and large classes. Creative problem-solving is a soft skill characterized by a process-oriented and multidimensional structure, involving understanding problems, generating ideas, making decisions, and developing solutions for action. Therefore, it cannot be comprehensively assessed through a single instrument or solely through end-point outcomes. The academic article proposed model functions as a mechanism for translating learning outcomes into assessment by connecting six components: defining the skill, identifying behavioral indicators, designing learning activities, specifying assessment evidence, determining assessment tools, and using assessment results. The model emphasizes the assessment of both processes and outcomes, the use of multiple sources of traceable evidence, and the application of assessment results to provide feedback and support students’ continuous development. In addition, the article discusses challenges in applying the model in general education courses of higher education contexts, including translating learning outcomes into behaviors and assessment evidence, validity, fairness, consistency in judgment, teachers’ workload, and assessment culture.

References

Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M., & Rumble, M. (2012). Defining twenty-first century skills. In P. Griffin, B. McGaw, & E. Care (Eds.), Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills (pp. 17–66). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5_2

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21, 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9068-5

Bouckaert, M. (2023). The assessment of students’ creative and critical thinking skills in higher education across OECD countries. OECD Publishing. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/35dbd439-en

Brookhart, S. M. (2013). How to create and use rubrics for formative assessment and grading. ASCD.

De Fruyt, F., Wille, B., & John, O. P. (2015). Employability in the 21st century: Complex (interactive) problem solving and other essential skills. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 8(2), 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2015.33

Guilford, J. P. (1950). Creativity. American Psychologist, 5(9), 444–454. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0063487

Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487

Karunarathne, W., & Calma, A. (2024). Assessing creative thinking skills in higher education: Deficits and improvements. Studies in Higher Education, 49(1), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2023.2225532

Messick, S. (1995). Validity of psychological assessment: Validation of inferences from persons' responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning. American Psychologist, 50(9), 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.50.9.741

Topping, K. J. (2009). Peer assessment. Theory Into Practice, 48(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840802577569

Treffinger, D. J., Isaksen, S. G., & Stead-Dorval, K. B. (2006). Creative problem solving: An introduction (4th Ed.). Routledge.

UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. https://doi.org/10.54675/EWZM9535

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Wiggins, G. (1998). Educative assessment: Designing assessments to inform and improve student performance. Jossey-Bass.

World Economic Forum. (2023). The future of jobs report 2023. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2023/

Yurt, E. (2025). The creative problem-solving skills test: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 13(3), 761-790. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.4711

Zell, E., & Krizan, Z. (2014). Do people have insight into their abilities? A metasynthesis. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(2), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613518075

Downloads

Published

2026-09-23

How to Cite

Tanongkit, M., Janyarat, S., Dechsong, T., Trisri, S., & Preedasuriyachai, P. (2026). From Learning Outcomes to Assessment: Integrated Model for Assessing Creative Problem-Solving Skills in Higher Education Students. Journal of Education Studies, Chulalongkorn University, 54(3), 1–19. retrieved from https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/EDUCU/article/view/287657