THE CURRENT PROBLEMS CONCERNING WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THAILAND

Abstract

This academic article aims to study and analyze the problems of solid waste management in Thailand, focusing on causal explanation and synthesis of knowledge from relevant literature under a systems approach. This study uses a systematic literature review of research, academic articles, and policy documents to understand the dynamics of the problem in structural, systemic, and behavioral dimensions.

            The results show that Thailand's waste management problems are structural, stemming from a mismatch between production and consumption patterns and the capacity of the waste management system. Key limitations include policy discontinuity, ineffective law enforcement, lack of integration among relevant agencies, and limitations in infrastructure, technology, and public participation. Furthermore, the synthesis indicates that the causal factors of the problem can be classified into three levels: structural, systemic, and behavioral, which are dynamically interconnected.

             In terms of recommendations, this study suggests that improving the efficiency of waste management requires an integrated approach, combining the concepts of holistic waste management and the circular economy. This will lead to changes at the policy, systemic, and behavioral levels of stakeholders, ultimately resulting in sustainable long-term development.