ECONOMIC NATIONALISM AND THE GULF OF THAILAND - ANDAMAN SEA LAND BRIDGE PROJECT

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and explain the Thai government's perspective on the Gulf of Thailand-Andaman Sea Land Bridge project through the concept of Economic Nationalism. Primarily utilizing secondary document analysis -- analyzed by the concept of Economic Nationalism, -- the research reveals that the Thai government's viewpoint aligns with key tenets of economic nationalism. These alignments are observed in four main areas: (1) State as the main actor: The government considers the state as the principal actor, spearheading the project's implementation. (2) State survival in anarchy: The government seeks to ensure national survival in an anarchic international system by leveraging Thailand's geopolitical advantages and balancing power with major nations through invitations for co-investment. (3) State as an instrument for public goals: The state serves as a crucial instrument for its citizens to achieve their objectives. This is reflected in the government's efforts to provide opportunities for public participation and feedback on the project, fostering a collective determination of Thailand's economic future. (4)Pursuit of wealth and employment: The government prioritizes the pursuit of national wealth and emphasizes employment generation. Should the Land Bridge project succeed, it is envisioned to create significant opportunities for economic growth through high-value income generation and increased employment.