The design approaches for architectural masonry material utilizing mycelium
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Abstract
The study on mycelium-based construction materials focuses on creating sustainable and eco-friendly designs by leveraging mycelium’s unique properties such as light weight, flexibility, and natural growth. However, its low compressive strength is a limitation. To address this, two main designs are proposed: (1) mortise and tenon joints, and (2) square blocks with grooves and tongues for vertical and horizontal assembly without cement. Smaller mycelium blocks are lightweight, less dense, and can withstand greater bending stress, making them suitable for flexible structural designs that can incorporate materials like bamboo. These blocks also allow for more creative design freedom, such as curved walls. Larger blocks, while heavier and better at bearing compressive forces, are less torsion-resistant, making them more appropriate for sturdy construction with aesthetic surface decorations. Additionally, mold design plays a crucial role in the material’s physical properties; simpler molds help improve bending resistance while choosing cost-effective alternatives like replacing clear acrylic can reduce manufacturing costs. Moreover, the study offers promising insights for developing sustainable construction materials from mycelium for future applications.
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