Tourism opportunity of ordinary cultural landscape and sustainability: a case of Lamphun Municipality

Authors

  • Angunthip Srisuwan Faculty of Architecture, Chiang Mai University

Keywords:

ordinary city, ordinary cultural landscape, tourism opportunity, sustainable tourism

Abstract

Tourism serves as a pivotal driver of economic development for significant cities worldwide. Particularly, cities designated as global heritage cultural landscapes hold great importance as key tourist destinations in the contemporary era of global tourism. In contrast, ordinary cities often remain overlooked and miss out on opportunities for urban economic development. While ordinary cities may not possess physical settings of outstanding universal value, they nevertheless sustain the lives of their inhabitants and embody inherent authenticity, cultural identity, and values that reflect the collective attitudes of their residents. Consequently, studying ordinary cities becomes a worthwhile endeavor for urban planning and design.  The primary objective of this research is to investigate the components and cultural landscape characteristics of an ordinary city, with a focus on the case study of Lamphun. The study aims to present opportunities for the application of cultural landscapes in common cities for tourism purposes. The findings of the study reveal the integrated physical and cultural dimensions of Lamphun, forming a cultural landscape. Additionally, it sheds light on the activities discreetly embedded within modern urban constructions that serve as opportunities for the tourism industry in Lamphun. Furthermore, the study provides insights and recommendations for the sustainable development of tourism in the context of cultural landscapes.

References

Ashworth, G.J. & Larkham, P.J. (2014). Building a new heritage: tourism, culture and identity in the New Europe. London: Routledge.

Bushell, R. & Staiff, R. (2012). Rethinking relationships: world heritage, communities and tourism. In Daly, P. & Winter, T. (Eds.). Routledge handbook of heritage in Asia (pp. 247-265). New York: Routledge.

Buttimer, A. (1980). Home, reach, and the sense of place. In Seamon, A.B. (Eds). The human experience of space and place (pp.166-187). London: Taylor & Francis.

Chanreang, T. (2016). Saphap lae naeothang karn anurak boran sathanthi prakot nai khamphi cham thawiwong. (In Thai) [A study of the state and conservation of archaeological sites in camadevivamsa scripture]. Journal of Graduate Research, 7(1), 137-151.

Damrhikul, S. (2004). Prawattisat lae sinlapa Hariphunchai. (In Thai) [History and arts Hariphunchai]. Bangkok: Viriyah Business Co.Ltd.

Department of Drainage and Sewerage, Pollution Control Department. (2018). Chut truat wat khun phap nam: lumnam Ping. (In Thai) [Water quality monitoring point: Ping river basin]. Retrieved April 14, 2019, from http://iwis.pcd.go.th/index.php

Digital Government Development Agency (Public Organization). (2018). Khomun phikat LAT/LONG thitang tambon. (In Thai) [Coordinate information LAT/LONG of district location]. Retrieved May 3, 2019, from https://data.go.th/DatasetDetail. aspx?id=c6d42e1b-3219-47e1-b6b7-dfe914f27910

Fernandez, F.J. & Del Espino Hidalgo, B. (2014). Cultural heritage and ordinary landscapes: keys for their valorization and protection. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Heritage and Sustainability Development. Barcelos: Portugal.

Fleure, H.J. & Davies, M. (1989). A natural history of man in Britain. London: Penguin Books Ltd.

Fouberg, E.H., Murphy, A.B. & De Blij, H.J. (2015). Human geography: people, place, and culture. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Fowler, P.J. (2003). World heritage cultural landscapes 1992-2002. Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000133121

Groth P. & Bressi, T.W. (1997). Understanding ordinary landscapes. Yale University Press: London.

Hart, J.F. (1975). The look of the land. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs.

Jacques, D. (1994). The rise of cultural landscapes. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 1, 91-101.

Lamphun Statistical Office. (2019). Thongthiao Lamphun. (In Thai) [Tourism in Lamphun]. Retrieved October 16, 2020, from http://lamphun.nso.go.th/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=775:2019-08-22-06-50-52&catid=102&Itemid=507

Lewis, P.F. (1979). Axioms for reading the landscape: some guides to the American scene. In Meinig, D.W. (Ed.). The interpretation of ordinary landscapes: geographical essays (pp. 11-32). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Meinig, D.W., et al. (1979). The interpretation of ordinary landscapes: geographical essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

National Park Service. (2022). Understand cultural landscapes. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://www.nps.gov/subjects/culturallandscapes/understand-cl.htm

Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. (2010). Phaen maebot lae phang maebot karn anurak lae phatthana boriwen mueang kao Lamphun. (In Thai) [Master plan and plan for preserving and developing the old city of Lamphun]. Retrieved June 4, 2020, from July 5, 2020, https://lamphuncity.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/รายงานฉบับสุดท้าย.pdf

O’Hare, D. (1997). Interpreting the cultural landscape for tourism development. Urban Design International, 2, 33-54.

Provincial Community Development Office of Lamphun. (2018). Rai ngan khunnaphap chiwit khong khon thetsaban Mueang Lamphun, amphoe Mueang Lamphun changwat Lamphun pi 2561. (In Thai) [Report of life quality of residents at Lamphun municipality, Mueang Lamphun district, Lamphun province]. Retrieved June 22, 2020, from Lamphun: https://lamphun.cdd.go.th/wp-content/uploads/sites/54/2021/07/เอกสารรายงานคุณภาพชีวิตฯ-ปี-61-ครบเล่ม.pdf

Thai Royal Gazette. (1936). Phraratchakritsadika chattang thetsaban Mueang Lamphun changwat Lamphun phutthasakkarat 2479. (In Thai) [Royal decree on the establishment of Mueang Lamphun municipality, Lamphun province, buddhist era 2479]. Bangkok: Cabinet and Royal Gazette Publishing Office.

Sopher, D.E. (1981). Geography and religions. Progress in Human Geography, 5(4), 510-524.

Sirisrisak, T. (2009). Conservation of Bangkok old town. Habitat International, 33(4), 405-411.

Srisuwan, A. (2019a). Khrongkarn karn phatthana naeo thangkarn chai prayot thidin phuea karn anurak lae chatkarn nam: phuenthi thetsaban mueang Lamphun. (In Thai) [Land use planning approach for water conservation and management: Lamphun city]. Chiang Mai: Faculty of Architecture.

Srisuwan, A. (2019b). Thankhomun phaenthi khong samnakngan yotha thi karn lae phangmueang changwat Lamphun. (In Thai) [Map database of Department of Public Works and Town & Planning Lamphun]. Lamphun: Department of Public Works and Town & Planning Lamphun.

Taylor, K. (1989). Conservation and interpretation study of the rural heritage landscape of the Lanyon-Lambrigg area, ACT. The Historic Environment, 7, 16-23.

Taylor, K. (2012). Heritage challenges in Asian urban cultural landscpae settings. In Daly, P.& Winter,T. (Eds). Routledge handbook of heritage in Asia (pp. 266-280). New York: Routledge.

The Lamphun Provincial Office. (2023). Kiaokap changwat. (In Thai) [About the province]. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://www.lamphun.go.th/th/information/aboutus/9/ประวัติความเป็นมาจังหวัดลำพูน

Whitehand, J.W.R. (1983). The urban landscape: historical development and management. London: Academic Press.

Winter, T. & Daly, P. (2012). Heritage in Asia: converging forces, conflicting values. In Daly P. & Winter, T. (Eds). Routledge handbook of heritage in Asia (pp. 1-36). New York: Routledge.

World Heritage Convention. (2021). Operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention, Paris. Retrieved May 28, 2022, from https://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines/

World Heritage Convention. (2023). Cultural landscapes. Retrieved April 4, 2023, from https://whc.unesco.org/en/culturallandscape/

Yuen, B. (2005). Searching for place identity in Singapore. Habitat International, 29, 197-214.

Downloads

Published

30-06-2024