เครือข่ายสังคมกับชุมชนออนไลน์ พัฒนาการ ความหมาย และรูปแบบการขยายเครือข่าย
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Abstract
The Internet is not only being a tool for information exchange and communication but also a social media, facilitating the creation of social relationships and the expansion of social networks. This paper is an analysis based on a collection of literature of social networks and online communities. Three main points are discussed as follows: 1) development of the term social networks used for replacing traditional locality-based community, 2) definition of social network, comparing with the similarity of online communities definition, and 3) two types of social network expansion via the Internet that are creating and maintaining social relationships.
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References
ภาษาไทย
ศศิธร ยุวโกศล และดวงกมล ชาติประเสริฐ. (2553) การสร้างและรักษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบุคคลในโลกออนไลน์ : โอกาสหรืออุปสรรค. วารสารนิเทศศาสตร์ ปีที่ 28 ฉบับที่ 4. คณะนิเทศศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย หน้า 47-75.
วิทยา จิตนุพงศ์. (2553). เครือข่ายทางสังคม. วารสารรามคำแหง ปีที่ 27 ฉบับที่ 4 หน้า 287-299.
ภาษาอังกฤษ
Ashwini Nadkarni and Stefan G. Hofmann (2011). Why do people use Facebook?: Personality and Individual Differences, 52 (2012), 243-249. Retrieved February 20, 2012 from http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031.
Baym, N.K. (1995). The emergence of community in computer-mediated communication. In: Steven G.
Jones, (Ed.) Cybersociety: computer-mediated communication and community, pp. 138-163. London: Thousand Oaks.
Baym, N.K. (2000). Tune In, Log On: Soaps, Fandom, and Online Community, London: Thousand Oaks.
Boyd, D. M. and Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13 (1), article 11. Retrieved July 11, 2008, from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/boyd.ellison.html.
Castells, M. (2000). The Rise of the Network Society, (2nd edn). Oxford: Blackwell.
Facebook. (2012). Facebook Reports Second Quarter 2012 Results. Retrieved July, 27, 2012, from http://investor.fb.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=695976.
Garton, L., Haythornthwaite, C. and Wellman, B. (1997). Studying Online Social Network. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 3 (1) Retrieved March 18, 2004 http://jcmc.indiana. edu/vol3/issue1/garton.html.
Garton, L., Haythornthwaite, C. and Wellman, B. (1999). Studying on-line social networks. In: Steven G.
Jones, (Ed.). Doing Internet Research: critical issues and methods for examing the Net, pp. 75-105. London: Thousand Oaks.
Gauntlett, D. (2004). Web Studies: what new. In: David Gauntlett and Ross Horsley, (Eds.). Web Studies, 2nd edn. pp. 3-23. London: Arnold.
International Telecommunication Union, 2011, World in 2011: ICT facts and figures. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/facts/2011/index.html, sůrudo 19 îquieu 2555.
Internet World Stats, 2012, Top 20 countries with the highest number of internet users, http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm, iurauiño 19 Jquvvu 2555.
Jan Van Dijk. (2006). The Network Society (2nd edn) . London: Sage.
Lampe, C., Ellison, N. & Steinfield, C. (2006). A Face(book) in the crowd: Social searching vs. social browsing. Proceedings of the 2006 20th Anniversary Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (pp. 167–170). New York: ACM Press. Retrieved July 11, 2008, from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1180875.1180901.
Lyon, D. (2002) Cyberspace: Beyond the Information Society? In: Armitage, J. and Roberts, J., (Eds.)
Living with Cyberspace: Technology & Society in the 21st Century, pp. 21-33. New York: Continuum.
McQuail, D. (2000). Mass Communication Theory, (4th edn). London: Sage.
Morris, M. and Ogan, C. (1996). The Internet as mass medium. Journal of Communication 46, 39-51.
Nilphan, P. (2006). Online Communities and Social Networks: An Ethnographic Study of a Thai Fan Community. PhD thesis, University of Leicester, U.K.
Norris, P. (2004). The bridging and bonding role of online communities. In: Philip N. Howard and Steve Jones, (Eds.) Society Online: the Internet in Context, pp.31-41. London: Thousand Oaks.
Parks, M.R. and Floyd, K. (1996). Making friends in cyberspace. Journal of Communication 46 (1), 80-97.
Queralt, M. (1996). Communities. In: Magaly Queralt, (Ed.). The Social Environment and Human Behavior, pp. 222-258. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Rheingold, H. (1993). The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier, Reading MA: Addision-Wesley.
Rice, R.E. and Love, G. (1987). Electronic Emotion: socioemotional content in a computer-mediated communication network. Communication Research 14(1), 85-108.
Sproull, L. and Faraj, S. (1997). Atheism, sex, and databases: the Net as social technology. In: Sara Kiesler, (Ed.). Culture of the Internet, pp. 35-51. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associaates.
Tischler, Henry L., Whitte, Phillip, and Hunter, David E. K. (1983). Introduction to Sociology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Turner, J.W., Grube, J.A. and Meyers, J. (2001). Developing an optimal match within online communities: an exploration of CMC support communities and traditional support. Journal of Communication 51 (2), 231-251.
Walther, J.B. (1996) . Computer-Mediated Communication: impersonal, interpersonal and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research 23 (1), 3-43.
Watson, N. (1997). Why we argue about virtual community: a case study of the Phish. Net fan community. In: Steven G. Jones, (Ed.). Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, pp. 102-132. London: Thousand Oaks.
Wellman, B., Salaff, J., Dimitrova, D., Garton, L., Gulia, M. and Haythornthwaite, C. (1996). Computer networks as social networks: collaborative work, telework, and virtual community. Annual Review of Sociology 22 (1996), 213-238.
Wellman, B. (1997). An electronic group is virtually a social network. In: Sara Kiesler, (Ed.). Culture of the Internet, pp. 179-205. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, INC. Publishers.
Wellman, B. and Gulia, M. (1999). Virtual communities as communities: net surfers don't ride alone. In: Marc A. Smith and Peter Kollock, (Eds.). Communities in Cyberspace, pp. 167-194. London: Routledge.
Wilbur, S.P. (1997). An archaeology of cyberspaces: virtuality, community, identity. In: David Porter, (Ed.) Internet Culture, pp. 5-22. New York and London: Routledge.
Yack Bernard (1993). “Community', In Bernard Yack, The Problems of a Political Animal. Community, Justice, and Conflict in Aristotelian Political Thought, pp.25-50 Berkeley and LA: University of California Press.
Yum, Y. and Hara Kazuya (2005). Computer-mediated relationship development: a cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 11 (1). Retrieved Jan 9, 2006 from http://jcmc. indiana.edu/vol11/issue1/yum.html.
ศศิธร ยุวโกศล และดวงกมล ชาติประเสริฐ. (2553) การสร้างและรักษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบุคคลในโลกออนไลน์ : โอกาสหรืออุปสรรค. วารสารนิเทศศาสตร์ ปีที่ 28 ฉบับที่ 4. คณะนิเทศศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย หน้า 47-75.
วิทยา จิตนุพงศ์. (2553). เครือข่ายทางสังคม. วารสารรามคำแหง ปีที่ 27 ฉบับที่ 4 หน้า 287-299.
ภาษาอังกฤษ
Ashwini Nadkarni and Stefan G. Hofmann (2011). Why do people use Facebook?: Personality and Individual Differences, 52 (2012), 243-249. Retrieved February 20, 2012 from http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031.
Baym, N.K. (1995). The emergence of community in computer-mediated communication. In: Steven G.
Jones, (Ed.) Cybersociety: computer-mediated communication and community, pp. 138-163. London: Thousand Oaks.
Baym, N.K. (2000). Tune In, Log On: Soaps, Fandom, and Online Community, London: Thousand Oaks.
Boyd, D. M. and Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13 (1), article 11. Retrieved July 11, 2008, from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/boyd.ellison.html.
Castells, M. (2000). The Rise of the Network Society, (2nd edn). Oxford: Blackwell.
Facebook. (2012). Facebook Reports Second Quarter 2012 Results. Retrieved July, 27, 2012, from http://investor.fb.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=695976.
Garton, L., Haythornthwaite, C. and Wellman, B. (1997). Studying Online Social Network. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 3 (1) Retrieved March 18, 2004 http://jcmc.indiana. edu/vol3/issue1/garton.html.
Garton, L., Haythornthwaite, C. and Wellman, B. (1999). Studying on-line social networks. In: Steven G.
Jones, (Ed.). Doing Internet Research: critical issues and methods for examing the Net, pp. 75-105. London: Thousand Oaks.
Gauntlett, D. (2004). Web Studies: what new. In: David Gauntlett and Ross Horsley, (Eds.). Web Studies, 2nd edn. pp. 3-23. London: Arnold.
International Telecommunication Union, 2011, World in 2011: ICT facts and figures. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/facts/2011/index.html, sůrudo 19 îquieu 2555.
Internet World Stats, 2012, Top 20 countries with the highest number of internet users, http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm, iurauiño 19 Jquvvu 2555.
Jan Van Dijk. (2006). The Network Society (2nd edn) . London: Sage.
Lampe, C., Ellison, N. & Steinfield, C. (2006). A Face(book) in the crowd: Social searching vs. social browsing. Proceedings of the 2006 20th Anniversary Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (pp. 167–170). New York: ACM Press. Retrieved July 11, 2008, from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1180875.1180901.
Lyon, D. (2002) Cyberspace: Beyond the Information Society? In: Armitage, J. and Roberts, J., (Eds.)
Living with Cyberspace: Technology & Society in the 21st Century, pp. 21-33. New York: Continuum.
McQuail, D. (2000). Mass Communication Theory, (4th edn). London: Sage.
Morris, M. and Ogan, C. (1996). The Internet as mass medium. Journal of Communication 46, 39-51.
Nilphan, P. (2006). Online Communities and Social Networks: An Ethnographic Study of a Thai Fan Community. PhD thesis, University of Leicester, U.K.
Norris, P. (2004). The bridging and bonding role of online communities. In: Philip N. Howard and Steve Jones, (Eds.) Society Online: the Internet in Context, pp.31-41. London: Thousand Oaks.
Parks, M.R. and Floyd, K. (1996). Making friends in cyberspace. Journal of Communication 46 (1), 80-97.
Queralt, M. (1996). Communities. In: Magaly Queralt, (Ed.). The Social Environment and Human Behavior, pp. 222-258. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Rheingold, H. (1993). The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier, Reading MA: Addision-Wesley.
Rice, R.E. and Love, G. (1987). Electronic Emotion: socioemotional content in a computer-mediated communication network. Communication Research 14(1), 85-108.
Sproull, L. and Faraj, S. (1997). Atheism, sex, and databases: the Net as social technology. In: Sara Kiesler, (Ed.). Culture of the Internet, pp. 35-51. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associaates.
Tischler, Henry L., Whitte, Phillip, and Hunter, David E. K. (1983). Introduction to Sociology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Turner, J.W., Grube, J.A. and Meyers, J. (2001). Developing an optimal match within online communities: an exploration of CMC support communities and traditional support. Journal of Communication 51 (2), 231-251.
Walther, J.B. (1996) . Computer-Mediated Communication: impersonal, interpersonal and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research 23 (1), 3-43.
Watson, N. (1997). Why we argue about virtual community: a case study of the Phish. Net fan community. In: Steven G. Jones, (Ed.). Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, pp. 102-132. London: Thousand Oaks.
Wellman, B., Salaff, J., Dimitrova, D., Garton, L., Gulia, M. and Haythornthwaite, C. (1996). Computer networks as social networks: collaborative work, telework, and virtual community. Annual Review of Sociology 22 (1996), 213-238.
Wellman, B. (1997). An electronic group is virtually a social network. In: Sara Kiesler, (Ed.). Culture of the Internet, pp. 179-205. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, INC. Publishers.
Wellman, B. and Gulia, M. (1999). Virtual communities as communities: net surfers don't ride alone. In: Marc A. Smith and Peter Kollock, (Eds.). Communities in Cyberspace, pp. 167-194. London: Routledge.
Wilbur, S.P. (1997). An archaeology of cyberspaces: virtuality, community, identity. In: David Porter, (Ed.) Internet Culture, pp. 5-22. New York and London: Routledge.
Yack Bernard (1993). “Community', In Bernard Yack, The Problems of a Political Animal. Community, Justice, and Conflict in Aristotelian Political Thought, pp.25-50 Berkeley and LA: University of California Press.
Yum, Y. and Hara Kazuya (2005). Computer-mediated relationship development: a cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 11 (1). Retrieved Jan 9, 2006 from http://jcmc. indiana.edu/vol11/issue1/yum.html.