Action Research: An appropriat Action Research: An appropriate research methodology for improving healthcare practice

Abstract

Aim To describe action research and to discuss why it is an important and appropriate methodology for improving health care practice, compared with other methodologies. Key Issues While the definition of action research varies, it encompasses four basic themes: empowerment of participants, collaboration through democratic participation, acquisition of knowledge, and individual & social change. It, therefore, incorporates the concepts of participation, equality, collaboration, reflection and emancipation. Three types of action research include the scientific-technical view of problem solving, interpretative-collaborative action research, and critical-participatory action research. Variety philosophies in action research depend on typology. Pluralism provides the philosophical basis for most action research, and qualitative and quantitative approaches are used to answer research questions. Action research focuses on working with people that are stakeholders in real situations, to access and identify problems, to implement and action the research process and ultimately, to achieve change that is sustainable. Ethical issues are an important component of action research because it is carried out in real-world circumstances. Researchers accept, respect, and negotiate with all participants involved in the action research process, and accept responsibility for maintaining confidentiality.
Current health care practices call for increased collaboration between interdisciplinary health professionals and stakeholders, in an environment of equality. Action research is a bridge in the theory-practice gap and provides a feasible means ofconducting research in real situations. The results of action research benefit all stakeholders, including researchers, theorists, practitioners, and patients.
Conclusion Action research requires imagination, thought, collaboration, and participation to affect sustainable change and to improve health care practice.