High-Speed Rail Diplomacy as Connectivity for the Belt and Road Initiative and its Potential Implication for Thailand
Keywords:
High- speed rail, Belt and Road Initiative, ThailandAbstract
The Chinese government believes that high-speed rail construction can benefit Belt and Road country transportation and regional economies. The creation of a high-speed rail system immediately benefits these national capabilities, and transportation planning contributes to economic development and helps close regional development gaps. Therefore, this article examines a case study of Chinese high-speed rail development history, current status, and impact on the regional economy. In addition, opportunities and risks of constructing a Sino-Thai high-speed rail are considered by analyzing the successful example of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail, and management and policy recommendations are offered for high-speed rail construction and operation in Thailand.
References
Agatha, K., & Dragan, P. (2016). China’s High-Speed Rail Diplomacy: Riding a Gravy Train?. King’s College Lau China Institute new series of Working Papers. Lau China Institute.
Cao, C., & Li, Y. H. (2015). Don’t Make a Fool in Exporting High-speed Rail: Order is Lost due to Misinterpretation of Window Wiper into Duster Cloth. China’s Strategic and Emerging Industries, 2015(02), 78-80.
Chantruthai, P., Jintasuttisak, T., & Primprai, A. (2016). High speed rail: It’s time for action in Thailand. Journal of Society for Transportation and Traffic Studies (JSTS)., 7(2), 6-12.
David, D. (2019, September). Understanding China’s Belt and Road infrastructure projects in Africa. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/research/understanding-chinas-belt-and-road-infrastructure-projects-in-africa/
Gholizadeh, A., Saneinia, S., & Zhou, R. T. (2019), Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as a Turning Point on China’s Infrastructure Interconnection and Talent Exchange: Case of High-Speed Railway. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 2(4), 990-996.
He, G., Mol, A. P. J., Zhang, L., & Lu, Y. (2015). Environmental risks of high-speed railway in China: Public participation, perception and trust. Environmental Development, 14, 37-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2015.02.002
Hong, Y. (2014). China’s Eagerness to Export Its High-speed Rail Expertise to ASEAN Members. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 32(13), 13-36. https://doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v32i2.4756.
Jeremy, G. (2017, September 26). Understanding China’s railway diplomacy. Global Times. https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1068315.shtml
Jiang, B., & Hu, Y. (2015). Analysis of high-speed rail talent training under the "Belt and Road" strategic system. Human Resources Development.
Jiang, Y., Sheu, J. B., Peng, Z., & Yu, B. (2018). Hinterland patterns of China Railway (CR) express in China under the Belt and Road Initiative: A preliminary analysis. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 119 (C), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2018.10.002
Khwanpruk, S., U-tapao, C., Khwanpruk, K., Laokhongthavorn, L., & Moryadee, S. (2021). A Study on High-Speed Rail Pricing Strategy for Thailand Based on Dynamic Optimal Pricing Model. International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, 14(3), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.22266/ijies2021.0630.09.
Ma, H. P. (2015). SWOT Analysis on China’s High-speed Rail to the Overseas. Proceedings of International Conference on Logistics Engineering, Management and Computer Science, 1259-1265. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/lemcs-15.2015.251
Ma, Y. Z. (2021). The Effect of Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway on the Economic Development of Prefecture-Level Cities Along the Line Based on DID Model. E3S Web of Conferences, 235(2), 01016, https://doi.org/10.1051/
e3sconf/202123501016
Michał, S. (2015). Chinese high-speed rail diplomacy gathers pace. Pulaski Policy Papers, 10(5), 1-5. http://pulaski.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Pulaski_Policy_Papers_No_10_15_EN.pdf
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2013). ‘Premier Li Keqiang holds talks with Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra of Thailand, stressing to leverage exemplary and leading role of China-Thailand relations’, http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/topics/lkqzlcxdyldrxlhy/t1089420.shtml
Omirbek, H. (2018). Developments in China’s Railway Diplomacy. E-Bulletin, 149, 1-2. Eurasian Research Institute. https://eurasian-research.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Weekly-e-bulletin-30.01.2018-05.02.2018-No-149.pdf
Qin, S., & Gao, Z. (2017). Developments and Prospects of Long-Span High-Speed Railway Bridge Technologies in China. Engineering, 3(6), 787–794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2017.11.001
Shao, Z. Z., Ma, Z. J., Sheu, J. B., & Gao, H. O. (2018). Evaluation of large-scale transnational high-speed railway construction priority in the belt and road region. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 117, 40–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2017.07.007
Vickerman, R. (2018). Can high-speed rail have a transformative effect on the economy?. Transport Policy, 62, (31-37). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.03.008
Wang, F. X. (2012). Research on the Impact of China’s High Speed Railway on Regional Economic Development. Ph.D. Dissertation, Jilin University, P.R.C.
Wang, B. (2018). The Impact of China High Speed Rail on Regional Economic Development. Research paper. University of Ottawa. https://ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/38141/1/Wang_Bingqing_2018_researchpaper.pdf
Wu, S. S., & Chong, A. (2018). Developmental Railpolitics: The Political Economy of China’s High-Speed Rail Projects in Thailand and Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 40(3), 503–526. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26545305
Yang, H., Dobruszkes, F., Wang, J., Dijst, M., & Witte, P. (2018). Comparing China’s urban systems in highspeed railway and airline networks. Journal of Transport Geography, 68, 233–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.03.015
Zhao, J. (2012). High-speed Going-Out: a cold-headed consideration within the heat. Dongfang Zaobao, 2014 (11).
Zoellner, T. (2016, June 14). China’s High-Speed Rail Diplomacy. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2016-06-14/chinas-high-speedrail-diplomacy.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Thai Journal of East Asian Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.