การจัดการพิพิธภัณฑ์กับพื้นที่การเรียนรู้อารยธรรมแห่งชนชาติ: บทสังเคราะห์จากพิพิธภัณฑ์อารยธรรมเอเชีย สาธารณรัฐสิงคโปร์ และพิพิธภัณฑ์แห่งชาติกู้กง สาธารณรัฐจีน
คำสำคัญ:
พิพิธภัณฑ์, อารยธรรมเอเชีย, สิงคโปร์, ไต้หวันบทคัดย่อ
บทความวิจัยนี้อธิบายผลการศึกษาการจัดการเชิงกลยุทธ์ของพิพิธภัณฑ์เพื่อการเรียนรู้เชิงประวัติศาสตร์ มรดกทางวัฒนธรรม และอารยธรรมแห่งชนชาติ โดยศึกษาจากกรณีศึกษา พิพิธภัณฑ์อารยธรรมเอเชีย สาธารณรัฐสิงคโปร์ และพิพิธภัณฑ์แห่งชาติกู้กง สาธารณรัฐจีน ด้วยวิธีการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพภายใต้กรอบแนวคิดสังคมวิทยาพิพิธภัณฑ์และการบริหารจัดการพิพิธภัณฑ์ สรุปผลการวิจัยได้ดังนี้ (1) พัฒนาการของพิพิธภัณฑ์อารยธรรมเอเชียก่อตั้งขึ้นเพื่อสร้างสังคมแห่งความหลากหลายเชื้อชาติและพหุวัฒนธรรมนิยมของสังคมสิงคโปร์ ขณะที่พิพิธภัณฑ์แห่งชาติกู้กงเป็นมรดกทางประวัติศาสตร์เมื่อครั้งปฏิวัติจีนสู่วาระทางการเมืองและวัฒนธรรมเพื่อสร้างสำนึกร่วมต่อความเป็นไต้หวัน การทูตเชิงวัฒนธรรม และเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการสร้างแบรนด์ชาติ (2) บทสังเคราะห์การจัดการพิพิธภัณฑ์เพื่อการเรียนรู้เชิงอารยธรรมนั้นอาศัยการประสานความรู้ระหว่างศิลปกรรม ประวัติศาสตร์ และมานุษยวิทยา ด้วยขอบข่ายเนื้อหาตามปฏิทินเวลาผ่านศาสนศิลปะเพื่อสะท้อนรากฐานอารยธรรมเอเชียโบราณ ประวัติศาสตร์สมัยโบราณสู่ประวัติศาสตร์ความเป็นชาติผ่านมรดกทางวัฒนธรรมของเหล่าบรรพบุรุษ ณ ภูมิศาสตร์ที่ตั้งแห่งความเป็นชุมทางพาณิชยกรรมและชุมทางวัฒนธรรมของกลุ่มชนต่างดินแดนและกลุ่มชนพื้นเมืองสู่ความงดงามของอารยธรรมเอเชีย (Pan-Asian civilisation) ภายใต้บริบทภูมิภาคนิยมใหม่ในยุคโลกาภิวัตน์พันธกิจของพิพิธภัณฑ์เชิงอารยธรรมจึงว่าด้วยการสร้างสำนึกร่วมต่ออารยธรรมแก่พลเมืองโลกที่จะร่วมแบ่งคุณค่ามรดกแห่งมนุษยชาติร่วมกัน
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เอกสารอ้างอิง
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Boletis, Y. Z. (2006). Museum Management and the Network Perspective. Lugano: Institute for Corporate Communication, University of Lugano.
Brown, M. J. (2004). Is Taiwan Chinese? The Impact of Culture, Power, and Migration on Changing Identities. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
Bunmee, T. (2003). Nationalism and Post Nationalism. Bangkok: Winyuchon Publication House. [in Thai]
Burcaw, G. E. (1997). Introduction to Museum Work. (American Association for State and Local History). New York: AltaMira Press.
Burgess, M. (1996). Ethnicity, Nationalism and Identity in Canada-Quebec Relations: The Case of Quebec’s Distinct Society. Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 34(2), 46-64.
Chang, B. (2004). From Taiwanisation to De-sinification. China Perspectives, 56, 1-17.
Chang, Y-T. (2006). Cultural Policies and Museum Development in Taiwan. Museum International, 58(4), 64-68.
Chin, K. (2010). Seeing Religion with New Eyes at the Asian Civilisations Museum. Material Religion: The Journal of Objects, Art and Belief, 6(2), 9-10.
Chu, Y-H. & Nathan, A. J. (2007). Seizing the Opportunity for Change in the Taiwan Strait. Washington Quarterly, 31(1), 77-91.
Chun, A. (1994). From Nationalism to Nationalizing: Cultural Imagination and State Formation in Postwar Taiwan. The Austrian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 31, 49-69.
Clifford, J. (1997). Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Corcuff, S. (2002). The Symbolic Dimension of Democratization and the Transition of National Identity under Lee Teng-hui. In S. Corcuff (Ed.). Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan (pp. 73-101). Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Foucault, M. (1986). Des Espaces Autres (Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias). Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité, no. 5 (October 1984): 46–49; (J. Miskowiec, Trans.). in Diacritics, 16(1), 22–27.
Foucault, M. (1988). The Care of the Self: Volume 3 of the History of Sexuality. (R. Hurley, Trans.). New York: Vintage Books, Random House.
Fowle, K., (2007). Who Cares? Understanding the Role of the Curator Today. In S. Rand & H. Kouris (Eds.). Cautionary Tales: Critical Curating (p. 12). New York: Apexart.
Goode, G. B. (1895). The Principles of Museum Administration. York: Coultas & Volans Exchange Printing Works.
Harrell, S. (1996). Introduction. In M. Brown (Ed.). Negotiating Ethnicities in China and Taiwan (pp.1-18). Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California.
Higashi, J. (2014). Heritage and the Reframing of Japan’s National Narrative of Hokkaido: Negotiating Identity in Migration History. In L. Gourievidis (Ed.). Museums and Migration: History, Memory and Politics (pp. 244-263). New York: Routledge.
Hong, J. & Yang, Y. (1999). 台灣博物館展示設計之歷史回顧與未來趨勢 [Future Trends and Past Designs of Taiwan's Museums]. Taipei: National Yunlin University of Science and Technology.
Huntington, S. P. (1993). The Clash of Civilizations?. Foreign Affairs, 72(3), 22-49.
Kamput, K. (2016). Dynamic of Museum Functions in Singapore: Laying the Groundwork Multi-society, Constructing Collective Cultural Memories and Developing Creative Economy. In I. Choosri (Ed.). Museum Refocused (pp. 129-147). Bangkok: The National Discovery Museum Institute. [in Thai]
Kirchberg, V. (2016). Museum Sociology. In L. Hanquinet & M. Savage (Eds.). Routledge International Handbook of the Sociology of Art and Culture (pp. 232-246). New York: Routledge.
Kong, L. (2000). Cultural Policy in Singapore: Negotiating Economic and Socio-Cultural Agendas. Geoforum, 31(4), 409-424.
Kwa Chong Guan. (2011). Transforming the National Museum of Singapore. In J. N. Miksic, G. Y. Goh & S. O’Connor (Eds.). Rethinking Cultural Resource Management in Southeast Asia: Preservation, Development, and Neglect (pp. 206). London: Anthem Press.
Kwok, K. (1999). The New Asian Civilisations Museum in Singapore. Archiv fur Völkerkunde, 50, 163–169.
Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon.
Lee, W-I. (2007). The Construction of Community Imaginaries in Taiwan’s Museums and Archives Committees (1945-1978). In C. Storm & M. Harrison (Eds.). The Margins of Becoming: Identity and Culture in Taiwan (pp. 173-184). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Lord, G. D. & Markert, K. (2007). The Manual of Strategic Planning for Museum. Lanham: AltaMira Press.
Lowenthal, D. (1994). Identity, Heritage and History. In J. R. Gillis (Ed.). Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity (pp. 41-57). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Lu, B. & Lin, P. (2011). 國立故宮博物院院長之角色扮演及行銷策略個案分析 [A Case Study of National Palace Museum’s Directors, Their Roles, and Their Marketing Strategy]. Soochow Journal of Political Science, 29(1), 179-263.
Lynch, D. C. (2004). Taiwan’s Self-Conscious Nation-Building Project. Asian Survey, 44(4), 513-533.
MacDonald, G. (1989). Crossroads of Culture: The Canadian Museum of Civilization. In L.H. Tepper (Ed.). Toward the 21st Century: New Directions for Canada's National Museums, Canadian Museum of Civilization Mercury Series, Directorate Paper No. 5 (pp. 30-40). Hull, PQ: Canadian Museum of Civilization.
Macdonald, S. (1996). Introduction. In S. Macdonald & G. Fyfe (Eds.). Theorizing Museums: Representing Identity and Diversity in a Changing World (pp. 1–18). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Marontate, J. (2005). Museums and the Constitution of Culture. In M. D. Jacobs & N. W. Hanrahan (Eds.). The Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Culture (pp. 286-302). Malden, MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Massey, D. (1993). A Global Sense of Place. In A. Gray & J. McGuigan (Eds.). Studying Culture (pp. 232–240). London: Edward Arnold.
Meijer-van Mensch, L. & van Mensch, P. (2010). From Disciplinary Control to Co-Creation. Collecting and the Development of Museums as Praxis in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century. In S. Pettersson, M. Hagedorn-Saupe, T. Jyrkkiö & A. Weij (Eds.). Encouraging Collections Mobility: A Way Forward for Museums in Europe (pp. 33–53). Helsinki: Finnish National Gallery.
MICA (Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts). (2008). Renaissance City Plan III. Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts.
Museums Association. (2010). Communities... love museums. London: Museums Association. Retrieved from https://www.museumsassociation.org/download?id=143115
Nguyễn Văn Huy. (2010). Vietnam Museum of Ethnology: The Making of a National Museum for Communities. Australia: Common Ground.
Nguyet, T. (2002). Asian Civlisation Museum: A National Museum Singapore. Arts of Asia, 32(6), 44-89.
NHB (National Heritage Board). (2016). New Director of Asian Civilisations Museum Appointed (pp.1-2). Strategic Communications and Digital. Retrieved from https://www.nhb.gov.sg/-/media/nhb/files/media/releases/new-releases/appointment-of-director-acm_-2016.pdf
Nora, P. (1997). Présentation. In P. Nora (Ed.). Les Lieux de Mémoire, 1: La République (pp. 15-21). Paris: Gallimard.
NPM (National Palace Museum). (2010). National Palace Museum Annual Report 2010. Taipei: Taiwan Body and Mind Barrier Welfare Association.
NPM (National Palace Museum). (2011). National Palace Museum Annual Report 2011. Taipei: Navigator Disabled Persons Occupation Development Association.
NPM (National Palace Museum). (2016). National Palace Museum Annual Report 2016. Taipei: Yeou Hsin Printing Co., Ltd.
NPM (National Palace Museum). (2017). National Palace Museum Annual Report 2017. Taipei: National Palace Museum Art Development Operation Fund.
NPM (National Palace Museum). (2018). Splendors of the National Palace Museum: A New Edition. Taipei: Kun Yi Color Reproduction Co., Ltd.
Ooi, C. S. (2002). Cultural Tourism and Tourism Cultures. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School.
Ooi, C. S. (2003). Identities, Museums, and Tourism in Singapore: Think Regionally, Act Locally. Indonesia and the Malay World, 31(89), 80-90.
Pillsbury, C. (2004). A New Take on Multicultural Exhibits: The Asian Civilisations Museum. Arlington: National Association of Museum Exhibition.
Prachuabmoh, C. (2004). Review Guidelines of Ethnic Studies in the Cross Age of Thai Society. In V. Prachyaporn (Ed.). Guidelines of Ethnic Studies (pp. 1-125). Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre (Public Organisation). [in Thai]
Saunders, K. J. (2004). Creating and Recreating Heritage in Singapore. Current Issues in Tourism, 7(4-5), 440-448.
Stam, D. C. (1993). The Informed Muse: The Implications of the New Museology for Museum Practice. Museum Management and Curatorship, 12(3), 267–283.
STPB & MITA (Singapore Tourist Promotion Board and Ministry of Information and the Arts). (1995). Singapore: Global City for the Arts. Singapore Tourist Promotion Board and Ministry of Information and the Arts.
Tan, A. P. H. (1999). Two Imaginings: The Past in Present Singapore. In K. W. Kwok, C. G. Kwa, L. Kong & B. S. A. Yeoh (Eds.). Our Place in Time: Exploring Heritage and Memory in Singapore (pp. 111-128). Singapore: Singapore Heritage Society.
Tarulevicz, N. (2009). History Making in Singapore: Who is Producing the Knowledge? New Zealand. Journal of Asian Studies, 11(1), 402-425.
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Wang, M. C. & Lin, J. Q-P. (2018). The Future Museum Shapes the Museum Future: A Progressive Strategy of the National Palace Museum Adopting New Media Art Exhibitions as a Marketing Tool. Arts and the Market, 8(2), 168-181.
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Boletis, Y. Z. (2006). Museum Management and the Network Perspective. Lugano: Institute for Corporate Communication, University of Lugano.
Brown, M. J. (2004). Is Taiwan Chinese? The Impact of Culture, Power, and Migration on Changing Identities. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
Bunmee, T. (2003). Nationalism and Post Nationalism. Bangkok: Winyuchon Publication House. [in Thai]
Burcaw, G. E. (1997). Introduction to Museum Work. (American Association for State and Local History). New York: AltaMira Press.
Burgess, M. (1996). Ethnicity, Nationalism and Identity in Canada-Quebec Relations: The Case of Quebec’s Distinct Society. Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 34(2), 46-64.
Chang, B. (2004). From Taiwanisation to De-sinification. China Perspectives, 56, 1-17.
Chang, Y-T. (2006). Cultural Policies and Museum Development in Taiwan. Museum International, 58(4), 64-68.
Chin, K. (2010). Seeing Religion with New Eyes at the Asian Civilisations Museum. Material Religion: The Journal of Objects, Art and Belief, 6(2), 9-10.
Chu, Y-H. & Nathan, A. J. (2007). Seizing the Opportunity for Change in the Taiwan Strait. Washington Quarterly, 31(1), 77-91.
Chun, A. (1994). From Nationalism to Nationalizing: Cultural Imagination and State Formation in Postwar Taiwan. The Austrian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 31, 49-69.
Clifford, J. (1997). Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Corcuff, S. (2002). The Symbolic Dimension of Democratization and the Transition of National Identity under Lee Teng-hui. In S. Corcuff (Ed.). Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan (pp. 73-101). Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Foucault, M. (1986). Des Espaces Autres (Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias). Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité, no. 5 (October 1984): 46–49; (J. Miskowiec, Trans.). in Diacritics, 16(1), 22–27.
Foucault, M. (1988). The Care of the Self: Volume 3 of the History of Sexuality. (R. Hurley, Trans.). New York: Vintage Books, Random House.
Fowle, K., (2007). Who Cares? Understanding the Role of the Curator Today. In S. Rand & H. Kouris (Eds.). Cautionary Tales: Critical Curating (p. 12). New York: Apexart.
Goode, G. B. (1895). The Principles of Museum Administration. York: Coultas & Volans Exchange Printing Works.
Harrell, S. (1996). Introduction. In M. Brown (Ed.). Negotiating Ethnicities in China and Taiwan (pp.1-18). Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California.
Higashi, J. (2014). Heritage and the Reframing of Japan’s National Narrative of Hokkaido: Negotiating Identity in Migration History. In L. Gourievidis (Ed.). Museums and Migration: History, Memory and Politics (pp. 244-263). New York: Routledge.
Hong, J. & Yang, Y. (1999). 台灣博物館展示設計之歷史回顧與未來趨勢 [Future Trends and Past Designs of Taiwan's Museums]. Taipei: National Yunlin University of Science and Technology.
Huntington, S. P. (1993). The Clash of Civilizations?. Foreign Affairs, 72(3), 22-49.
Kamput, K. (2016). Dynamic of Museum Functions in Singapore: Laying the Groundwork Multi-society, Constructing Collective Cultural Memories and Developing Creative Economy. In I. Choosri (Ed.). Museum Refocused (pp. 129-147). Bangkok: The National Discovery Museum Institute. [in Thai]
Kirchberg, V. (2016). Museum Sociology. In L. Hanquinet & M. Savage (Eds.). Routledge International Handbook of the Sociology of Art and Culture (pp. 232-246). New York: Routledge.
Kong, L. (2000). Cultural Policy in Singapore: Negotiating Economic and Socio-Cultural Agendas. Geoforum, 31(4), 409-424.
Kwa Chong Guan. (2011). Transforming the National Museum of Singapore. In J. N. Miksic, G. Y. Goh & S. O’Connor (Eds.). Rethinking Cultural Resource Management in Southeast Asia: Preservation, Development, and Neglect (pp. 206). London: Anthem Press.
Kwok, K. (1999). The New Asian Civilisations Museum in Singapore. Archiv fur Völkerkunde, 50, 163–169.
Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon.
Lee, W-I. (2007). The Construction of Community Imaginaries in Taiwan’s Museums and Archives Committees (1945-1978). In C. Storm & M. Harrison (Eds.). The Margins of Becoming: Identity and Culture in Taiwan (pp. 173-184). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Lord, G. D. & Markert, K. (2007). The Manual of Strategic Planning for Museum. Lanham: AltaMira Press.
Lowenthal, D. (1994). Identity, Heritage and History. In J. R. Gillis (Ed.). Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity (pp. 41-57). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Lu, B. & Lin, P. (2011). 國立故宮博物院院長之角色扮演及行銷策略個案分析 [A Case Study of National Palace Museum’s Directors, Their Roles, and Their Marketing Strategy]. Soochow Journal of Political Science, 29(1), 179-263.
Lynch, D. C. (2004). Taiwan’s Self-Conscious Nation-Building Project. Asian Survey, 44(4), 513-533.
MacDonald, G. (1989). Crossroads of Culture: The Canadian Museum of Civilization. In L.H. Tepper (Ed.). Toward the 21st Century: New Directions for Canada's National Museums, Canadian Museum of Civilization Mercury Series, Directorate Paper No. 5 (pp. 30-40). Hull, PQ: Canadian Museum of Civilization.
Macdonald, S. (1996). Introduction. In S. Macdonald & G. Fyfe (Eds.). Theorizing Museums: Representing Identity and Diversity in a Changing World (pp. 1–18). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Marontate, J. (2005). Museums and the Constitution of Culture. In M. D. Jacobs & N. W. Hanrahan (Eds.). The Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Culture (pp. 286-302). Malden, MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Massey, D. (1993). A Global Sense of Place. In A. Gray & J. McGuigan (Eds.). Studying Culture (pp. 232–240). London: Edward Arnold.
Meijer-van Mensch, L. & van Mensch, P. (2010). From Disciplinary Control to Co-Creation. Collecting and the Development of Museums as Praxis in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century. In S. Pettersson, M. Hagedorn-Saupe, T. Jyrkkiö & A. Weij (Eds.). Encouraging Collections Mobility: A Way Forward for Museums in Europe (pp. 33–53). Helsinki: Finnish National Gallery.
MICA (Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts). (2008). Renaissance City Plan III. Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts.
Museums Association. (2010). Communities... love museums. London: Museums Association. Retrieved from https://www.museumsassociation.org/download?id=143115
Nguyễn Văn Huy. (2010). Vietnam Museum of Ethnology: The Making of a National Museum for Communities. Australia: Common Ground.
Nguyet, T. (2002). Asian Civlisation Museum: A National Museum Singapore. Arts of Asia, 32(6), 44-89.
NHB (National Heritage Board). (2016). New Director of Asian Civilisations Museum Appointed (pp.1-2). Strategic Communications and Digital. Retrieved from https://www.nhb.gov.sg/-/media/nhb/files/media/releases/new-releases/appointment-of-director-acm_-2016.pdf
Nora, P. (1997). Présentation. In P. Nora (Ed.). Les Lieux de Mémoire, 1: La République (pp. 15-21). Paris: Gallimard.
NPM (National Palace Museum). (2010). National Palace Museum Annual Report 2010. Taipei: Taiwan Body and Mind Barrier Welfare Association.
NPM (National Palace Museum). (2011). National Palace Museum Annual Report 2011. Taipei: Navigator Disabled Persons Occupation Development Association.
NPM (National Palace Museum). (2016). National Palace Museum Annual Report 2016. Taipei: Yeou Hsin Printing Co., Ltd.
NPM (National Palace Museum). (2017). National Palace Museum Annual Report 2017. Taipei: National Palace Museum Art Development Operation Fund.
NPM (National Palace Museum). (2018). Splendors of the National Palace Museum: A New Edition. Taipei: Kun Yi Color Reproduction Co., Ltd.
Ooi, C. S. (2002). Cultural Tourism and Tourism Cultures. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School.
Ooi, C. S. (2003). Identities, Museums, and Tourism in Singapore: Think Regionally, Act Locally. Indonesia and the Malay World, 31(89), 80-90.
Pillsbury, C. (2004). A New Take on Multicultural Exhibits: The Asian Civilisations Museum. Arlington: National Association of Museum Exhibition.
Prachuabmoh, C. (2004). Review Guidelines of Ethnic Studies in the Cross Age of Thai Society. In V. Prachyaporn (Ed.). Guidelines of Ethnic Studies (pp. 1-125). Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre (Public Organisation). [in Thai]
Saunders, K. J. (2004). Creating and Recreating Heritage in Singapore. Current Issues in Tourism, 7(4-5), 440-448.
Stam, D. C. (1993). The Informed Muse: The Implications of the New Museology for Museum Practice. Museum Management and Curatorship, 12(3), 267–283.
STPB & MITA (Singapore Tourist Promotion Board and Ministry of Information and the Arts). (1995). Singapore: Global City for the Arts. Singapore Tourist Promotion Board and Ministry of Information and the Arts.
Tan, A. P. H. (1999). Two Imaginings: The Past in Present Singapore. In K. W. Kwok, C. G. Kwa, L. Kong & B. S. A. Yeoh (Eds.). Our Place in Time: Exploring Heritage and Memory in Singapore (pp. 111-128). Singapore: Singapore Heritage Society.
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2019-12-30
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คำพุฒ เ. (2019). การจัดการพิพิธภัณฑ์กับพื้นที่การเรียนรู้อารยธรรมแห่งชนชาติ: บทสังเคราะห์จากพิพิธภัณฑ์อารยธรรมเอเชีย สาธารณรัฐสิงคโปร์ และพิพิธภัณฑ์แห่งชาติกู้กง สาธารณรัฐจีน. Thai Journal of East Asian Studies, 23(2), 122–152. สืบค้น จาก https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easttu/article/view/241341
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