การแก้ไขความขัดแย้งอาเจะห์: ความสำเร็จจากมุมมองการต่างประเทศ ของรัฐบาลซูซิโล บัมบัง ยุโดโยโน่

Abstract

Conflict in Aceh between Indonesian Government and Free Aceh Movement (GAM) was prolonged almost three decades. It claimed several lives and injuries, damaged national economy, and threatened to its internal stability. Indonesian Government and GAM movement maintained in their confrontation position. Indonesian Government rejected GAMs independent struggle. The violent situation raised concerns from international community and damaged Indonesian image in the global stage. This research will points out that the Aceh conflict resolution during Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s government (2004-2014) not only comes from domestic and Tsunami factors. Under his administration, conflict resolution and international affairs was changed more democratization and internationalization. Indonesian foreign policy has a major impact on the conflict resolution in Aceh. After peace in Aceh, Indonesian foreign policy can legitimize its leading role in the international community. Hence, domestic factor is not only way to resolve conflict but the foreign policy also will be motivation and factor for making peace.