The Buddhist Paradigm and Identity Livelihood of Thai Songdam in Phetchaburi

Abstract

          This research aims to study the identity of the way of life of the Thai Song Dam people in Phetchaburi Province, 2) analyze the Buddhist perspective and the maintenance of the identity of the way of life of the Thai Song Dam people in Phetchaburi Province, and 3) develop a model for maintaining the identity of the way of life of the Thai Song Dam people in Phetchaburi Province. The researcher used qualitative research methods by using in-depth interviews to collect in-depth information from key informants by using purposive sampling (15 people/photo) and focus group discussions (9 people/photo) of monks in the area, general academics, and villagers living in the area to reflect and confirm the data. The research results found that the current conditions have changed the way of life of the Thai Song Dam people. There is a population and family expansion, causing the Thai Song Dam people to work in factories or take on additional jobs to support their families sufficiently each month. This change has reduced the reliance on nature and being farmers of the Thai Song Dam people. In the past, the Thai Song Dam family was usually a large family that lived together from the ancestors to the children. The current social conditions cause people to separate when they get married. The fusion of the Thai Song Dam language and dialect has changed. Thai Song Dam people are usually village groups or groups that maintain ancient and natural traditions. Thai Song Dam people have beliefs and practices related to ghosts since the past and Buddhism is a part of their way of life and rituals.