Factors Cause Runway Incursion and Prevention of the Aviation Accident
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Abstract
Runway Incursion is an aviation accident that causes considerable damage to life and property, as well as to the reputation of airlines. According to the recommendations of Global Action Plan for the Prevention of Runway Incursions. (2023) the infrastructure of the airport should be designed to reduce the risk of runway incursion. Poorly designed airport structures and facilities will cause a number of runway incursion occurs and more severity.
The objective is to study the factors that cause runway incursion and guidelines for preventing runway incursion. It was found that the factors causing runway incursion accidents include 1. Weather 2. Aerodrome design 3. Use of standard words in aviation communications (Phraseology) 4. Work load 5. Distraction. The guidelines for preventing runway incursion include 1. Safety management and support to runway safety team 2. Training 3. Runway inspection 4. Aerodrome infrastructure supporting safe navigation 5. Enhanced procedures for safe runway operations 6. Safe runway operations communications 7. Aeronautical information 8. Enhanced technology for safe runway operations 9. Ground operations 10. Workload management and monitoring.
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