LGBTQ should not be a Lecturer?: Thai Undergraduate Students’ Attitudinal Assessment towards LGBTQ Lecturer in EFL Classroom

Main Article Content

Krishna Kosashunhanan
Atichat Rungswang
Aram Iamlaor
Sita Sittironnarit
Nikorn Teptong
Thanyapatra Soisuwan

บทคัดย่อ

          Through news in Thailand, some Thai LGBTQ lecturers have been negatively assessed by authorities. Since then, the questions have been raised to debate whether LGBTQ lecturer should be a teacher or not. To contribute to this concern, this study, therefore, aims at investigating how students who are believed to be directly affected by lecturer’s actions assess their LGBTQ lecturers’ performances and personalities in EFL classroom. This study employed a mixed-method design. The participants were 423 Thai EFL students who have studied with LGBTQ lecturers at a large-size university in Bangkok, Thailand. They were asked to complete a questionnaire, which was adapted from Puakchit (2013) consisting of four main sections: (1) in-class teaching roles, (2) in-class managing roles, (3) in-class communication skills, and (4) individuals’ attributes. After the quantitative results were obtained, a focus-group interview with 5 volunteer students was conducted. The findings revealed that Thai LGBTQ lecturers in EFL classroom were positively evaluated in all aspects. Genderless or gender-free perspective was promoted by students for being a lecturer of English and students also suggested that whether a good or bad lecturer is not determined by gender.   

Article Details

บท
บทความวิจัย

References

Al-Seghayer, K. (2017). The central characteristics of successful ESL/EFL teachers. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8 (5), 881-890.

Black, W. W., Fedewa, A. L., & Gonzalez, K. A. (2012). Effects of “Safe School” programs and policies on the social climate for sexual-minority youth: A review of the literature. Journal of LGBT youth, 9 (4), 321-339.

Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles. New York: Pearson.

Camacho, M., Minelli, J., & Grosseck, G. (2012). Self and identity: Raising undergraduate students’ awareness on their digital footprints. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3176-3181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.032

Chen, J. (2012). Favorable and unfavorable characteristics of EFL teachers perceived by university students of Thailand. International Journal of English Linguistics, 2(1), 213- 219.

Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & society, 19 (6), 829-859.

Cortazzi, M., & Jin, L. (1996). Cultures of learning: Language classrooms in China. In H. Coleman (Ed.), Society and the language classroom (pp. 169-226). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Coyle, S. & Kwong, J. (2000). Women’s work and social reproduction in Thailand. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 20(4), 492-506. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330080000471

Culler, D. (2017). The Price of Price Waterhouse: How Title VII Reduces the Lives of LGBT Americans to Sex and Gender Stereotypes. American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy the Law, 25 (4), 509-526.

Dailynew. (2017, February 28). Female teacher asked it is weird to be ladyboy?. Dailynew. Retrieved from https://www.dailynews.co.th/regional/558585

Day, K. (2018). The Future of Sexual Inclusion. CrossCurrents, 68(1), 21-37.

De Fina, A. (2011). Discourse and Identity. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed), Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction (pp. 263-282). London: Sage.

Delahunty, J. (2012). ‘Who am I?’: Exploring identity in online discussion forums. International Journal of Educational Research, 53, 407-420.

Ellis, S. J. (2009). Diversity and inclusivity at university: A survey of the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) students in the UK. Higher Education, 57 (6), 723-739.

Fox, B. L., & Zagumny, L. (2017). Organizational Approaches to Addressing Machismo and Sexuality in Cuba. Journal of Ethnographic & Qualitative Research, 12 (2), 97-109.

Gorsuch, M. M. (2019). Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Behavioral Norms in the Labor Market. ILR Review, 72 (4), 927-954.

Harmer, J. (1998). How to teach English. London: Longman.

Huffaker, D. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2005). Gender, identity, and language use in teenage blogs. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 10(2), JCMC10211.

Johnson, R. B., Oxendine, S., Taub, D. J., & Robertson, J. (2013). Suicide prevention for LGBT students. New Directions for Student Services, 141, 55-69.

Katz-Wise, S. L., Rosario, M., & Tsappis, M. (2016). LGBT youth and family acceptance. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 63 (6), 1011-1025.

Kelley, K. (2015). Patriarchy, Empire, and Ping Pong Shows: The Political Economy of Sex Tourism in Thailand. Cultural Studies Capstone Papers, Columbia College, Chicago.

Kim, H. W., Zheng, J. R., & Gupta, S. (2011). Examining knowledge contribution from the perspective of an online identity in blogging communities. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1760-1770.

Kittiteerasack, P. & Matthews, K. A. (2017). Definitional issues in the study of sexual/gender diversity among sexual/gender minority populations in Thailand. The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, 31 (2), 1-15.

Kosciw, J. G., Palmer, N. A., & Kull, R. M. (2015). Reflecting resiliency: Openness about sexual orientation and/or gender identity and its relationship to well-being and educational outcomes for LGBT students. American journal of community psychology, 55 (1-2), 167- 178.

Kuasirikun, N. (2011). The portrayal of gender in annual reports in Thailand. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 22(1), 53-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2009.11.008

Mishna, F., Newman, P. A., Daley, A., & Solomon, S. (2009). Bullying of lesbian and gay youth: A qualitative investigation. The British Journal of Social Work, 39 (8), 1598-1614.

Mullock, B. (2003). What makes a good teacher? The perceptions of postgraduate TESOL students. Prospect, 18 (3), 2-24.

Pattalung, P. N. (2008). An analysis of sexist language in ESL textbooks by Thai authors used in Thailand. Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas, USA.

Potter, S. J., Fountain, K., & Stapleton, J. G. (2012). Addressing sexual and relationship violence in the LGBT community using a bystander framework. Harvard review of psychiatry, 20 (4), 201-208.

Puakchit, P. (2013). Survey Research: EFL Students' Attitude Towards Learning English with Native English-speaking Teachers and Non-native English-speaking Teachers in Mathayom 4 Horwang School. Master's thesis, Language Institute, Thammasat University, Thailand.

PPTV Online. (2019). English is fun with kru Bally, an alternative teacher. PPTV Online. Retrieved. From https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B9%84%E 0%B8%A 5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C/107331

Ratchatakorntrakoon, R. (2019). Representations of Single Woman in Thai Films: The Reproduction of Patriarchy Ideology. Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Studies, 19 (2), 271-296.

Rawat, P. S. (2014). Patriarchal beliefs, women's empowerment, and general well-being. Vikalpa, 39(2), 43-56.

Ray, S. (2006). Understanding patriarchy. Human rights, gender & environment, 1(1), 1-21.

Sanz López, J. M. (2018). Shaping LGBTQ Identities: Western Media Representations and LGBTQ People’s Perceptions in Rural Spain. Journal of homosexuality, 65 (13), 1817-1837.

Smith, D. E. (2018). Homophobic and transphobic violence against youth: The Jamaican context. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23 (2), 250-258.

Sriwimon, L., & Zilli, P. J. (2017). The sister, the puppet, and the first female PM: Gender Stereotypes in Thai politics are generated in the press, The Journal of South East Asia Research Centre for Communications and Humanities, 9 (1), 1-24.

Thairath (2019, July 21). School declared ten standards of evaluation to guard against accusation on defaming a transgender teacher. Thairath. Retrieved from https://www.thairath.co.th/news/society/1619840

Vaccaro, A. (2012). Campus microclimates for LGBT faculty, staff, and students: An exploration of the intersections of social identity and campus roles. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 49(4), 429-446.

Walby, S. (1990). Theorizing patriarchy. Oxford, London: Basil Blackwell.

Weber, M. (1978). Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology (Vol. 1). Univ of California Press.

Welsh, P. (2014). Homophobia and patriarchy in Nicaragua: A few ideas to start a debate. IDS Bulletin, 45 (1), 39-45.

Wensley, K., & Campbell, M. (2012). Heterosexual and nonheterosexual young university students' involvement in traditional and cyber forms of bullying. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15 (12), 649-654.

Witz, A. (2013). Professions and patriarchy. Routledge.

Yenilmez, M. I. (2017). Socio-political attitude towards lesbians in Turkey. Sexuality & Culture, 21 (1), 287-299.