Development of Social Welfare Arrangements for the Elderly Quality of Life in Chachoengsao Province

Abstract

This research aimed to develop and propose a process for organizing social welfare to improve the quality of life of the elderly in Chachoengsao Province. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods. The research was based on the conceptual framework of developing social welfare systems to enhance the well-being of the elderly. The quantitative phase utilized questionnaires and was analyzed using basic statistical methods. The qualitative phase employed in-depth interviews with purposively selected participants and was analyzed according to the research objectives.

The findings revealed that:

1. Regarding current problems and obstacles, the greatest challenge was the lack of support from family and relatives, followed by limited support from the government sector. In terms of needs, government support was identified as the most significant requirement, followed by support from family and relatives.

2. The development of social welfare to improve the quality of life of the elderly included: (2.1) Governmental support—this should not only focus on healthcare but also on creating opportunities for the elderly to participate in transmitting their knowledge and wisdom. (2.2) Family support—preparation within the family was found to be an effective way to strengthen the overall support system. (2.3) Social support—engaging the elderly in community activities enhanced their sense of self-worth and value.

3. The proposed process for organizing social welfare to enhance the quality of life of the elderly was found to be systematic and comprehensive, ensuring that the elderly receive appropriate services, rights, and care. This process was synthesized and designed into a structured model called the EPS RSP Model, which emphasizes a continuous development process.