สภาพปัญหาและแนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาขยะจากระบบขนส่งสินค้าทางทะเล จากเรือขนส่งสินค้าและเรือลาเลียง บริเวณพื้นที่จอดทอดสมอเรือบริเวณเกาะสีชัง จังหวัดชลบุรี

Abstract

This research is a descriptive research, the objectives were to study the problems & find the guideline for solves the waste management of Marine garbage from Maritime Industry from the Cargo vessels & Barges in Koh Sichang Anchorage Area, The Vessels generated garbage is harmful to marine pollution. To prevent the marine environment must have good management for the Long term of the stability, Prosperity and
Sustainability of Marine National Interests.
The research results found that the problems in the present i.e. 1) there is no recording the data about garbage from the cargo ship. 2) Inefficient & No development of waste management system. Due to the low frequency of service 3) Discontinuity of the service provider's current service model 4) Inadequacy of the Reception facilities for waste because the final destination of the garbage not effectively eliminated. And the results of the research have guidelines for solving the problems as follows; For Cargoes Vessels, Thailand needs to ratify of the MARPOL Annex 5; For 1.1) Thailand will have the Laws and the Regulation for enforcing the Cargo vessels and for the management of the reception facilities be efficient. 1.2) To driving The Gulf of Thailand to the Special Areas and Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas for the special regulation enforcement. 1.3) Should take the Guidelines from Maritime international Laws to be applied to internal laws for enforcing both of the Barges and the reception facilities for barge’s garbage