Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University

Design and Development of a Language Instructional Model Based on the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach Integrated with Multimedia to Enhance Malay Language Communication Skills for Mathayomsuksa 2 Students

Pimchanok Leearam — 2026-09-23

This research consists purposes were to design and develop a Malay language instructional model based on the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach combined with multimedia to meet the 75/75 efficiency criterion. This study employed a quantitative research design. The research instruments consisted of lesson plans on the topic Fun Vocabulary developed using a teaching model based on the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach combined with multimedia; an evaluation form assessing the appropriateness of the teaching model and a 20-item multiple-choice test. The sample comprised 35 Grade 8 (MathayomSuksa 2) students at Phatthanasat Witthaya Tha Raeng School, selected through simple random sampling. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean and standard deviation, as well as a dependent samples t-test. The findings revealed that the Malay language instructional model based on the CLT approach integrated with multimedia consisted of five stages 1) introduction 2) content presentation 3) practice 4) language use for communication and 5) conclusion. The overall appropriateness of the instructional model was at the highest level (x̄ = 4.78). Furthermore, the efficiency of the instructional model was 75.00/86.00 (E1/E2), which met the established criterion of 75/75.

Problems Concerning the Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearance Involving State Officials

Sutthichai Buarot — 2026-09-14

This research consists purposes were 1. to examine the concepts, theories and legal principles related to the prevention and suppression of torture and enforced disappearance 2. to comparatively analyze laws on the prevention and suppression of torture in foreign countries and Thailand 3. to study and analyze problems concerning the prevention of torture and enforced disappearance in foreign countries and Thailand and 4. to propose recommendations for legal reforms on the prevention and suppression of torture and enforced disappearance by state officials. This study employs qualitative research using a documentary research methodology. The researcher collected data from relevant documents, laws, regulations, notifications and other official documents concerning the prevention and suppression of torture and enforced disappearance by state officials. The collected data were analyzed using Qualitative Content Analysis. The findings reveal that 1) Natural Rights Theory affirms that human beings possess inherent rights over their body and life that the state cannot deprive even in emergencies, while Social Contract Theory holds that torture or enforced disappearance by state officials constitutes a breach of the social contract for which the state must be accountable. 2) Compared to foreign jurisdictions such as the United States, United Kingdom and France, Thailand lacks specific legislation criminalizing these acts, independent oversight bodies and victim redress mechanisms aligned with the United Nations Convention Against Torture (UNCAT) and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (ICPPED). 3) Thailand's Anti-Torture and Enforced Disappearance Act B.E. 2565 defines torture too narrowly, requires proof of intent to obtain a confession and suffers from a culture of impunity and 4) The researcher recommends broadening the definition of torture to align with international conventions, reversing the burden of proof onto the state, establishing a Paris Principles-compliant independent body with unannounced inspection authority and guaranteeing families’ right to truth.

Measures for Acquiring Communication and Computer Data under the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E. 2542

Ratima Chobpradit — 2026-08-02

This research consists of four purposes 1. to examine concepts, theories, and legal measures related to the acquisition of communication data and computer data under the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E.2542 2. to study and analyze the rationale and necessity for applying measures to acquire communication data and computer data under the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E. 2542 3. to study analyze and compare measures for the acquisition of communication data and computer data under the laws of the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany with those under the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E. 2542 and 4. to identify appropriate guidelines for improving the measures for the acquisition of communication data and computer data under the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E. 2542 to ensure they are suitable and effective. This study adopted a qualitative research approach based on documentary research. Data were collected from a variety of documentary sources, including legal textbooks, academic journal articles, theses, legal codes, statutory laws, regulations and electronic legal information databases from both domestic and international sources. The collected data were then systematically examined and interpreted through content analysis. The research findings indicate that 1) the measures for acquiring communication data and computer data are not yet consistent with the principles of rights and freedoms and the principle of proportionality 2) money laundering is a victimless and highly complex crime, rendering conventional investigation methods insufficient combined with a rising trend of money laundering in Thailand, it is necessary to employ measures for accessing communication data and computer data as tools for combating such offenses 3) the existing measures for acquiring communication data and computer data remain inadequate for gathering evidence, preventing and suppressing money laundering crimes and protecting civil liberties, in contrast to the legal frameworks of the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany and 4) guidelines should be established to improve the measures for acquiring communication data and computer data to make them more appropriate and effective, including designating such measures as a last resort, empowering the Secretary-General of the Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO) to proceed with data acquisition under defined conditions in urgent or emergency cases, establishing a remediation mechanism for those adversely affected by the unlawful use of such measures and granting competent officials the authority to order service providers to disclose communication data or computer data upon court authorization, regardless of whether such data is stored within or outside the Kingdom of Thailand.

A Study on the Presentation of Purpose-Expressing Grammar “Tameni” and “Youni” in Elementary Japanese Textbooks

Patsawath Intapirat — 2026-08-01

This research consists purposes were 1. to analyze and compare the content, grammatical explanations, and exercises regarding the usage of the purposive expressions “Tameni” and “Youni” appearing in elementary Japanese textbooks and 2. to propose instructional guidelines for these grammar points suitable for the context of Thai learners. This study employed a qualitative research approach using documentary research methodology. The research instrument was a content analysis form developed based on theoretical frameworks. The target group comprised three elementary Japanese textbooks widely used in Thai educational institutions: Minna no Nihongo, Akiko to Tomodachi and Daichi, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using content analysis to compare distinctive features and observations. The results revealed that 1) In terms of content presentation, each textbook has distinct emphases. Minna no Nihongo provides the clearest explanation regarding verb volition. Daichi is notable for specifying restrictions on the use of the potential form. Akiko to Tomodachi emphasizes learning through situational contexts. However, a significant observation is that all three textbooks fail to clearly specify the condition regarding subject unity in the main and subordinate clauses, and they lack exercises designed to prevent errors stemming from Negative Transfer and 2) Instructional guidelines for Thai learners should emphasize comparing the differences between volitional and non-volitional verbs, verifying the subject of the sentence, and providing sufficient input to mitigate negative transfer from the Thai word “Puea,” which encompasses all contexts.

The Design Strategy of the Demon Role Performance Process by Somsak Tudti

Narin Thitsuwan — 2026-09-06

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the biography and works of Somsak Tatti and 2. to study the design strategy of the Demon Role performance process by Somsak Tatti. This is qualitative research. The research instruments consisted of interview forms and observation forms. The target group comprised 27 people selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from the research instruments were then analyzed using content analysis. The research findings revealed that 1) Somsak Tatti received formal education in Thai classical dance from College of Dramatic Arts and developed expertise in Khon giant-role performance, leading to his appointment as a junior instructor in giant-role performance at the College of Dramatic Arts, Fine Arts Department. He currently serves as a Drama and Music Scholar (Expert Level) at Bunditpatanasilpa Institute, Ministry of Culture. He has made significant contributions in performance, choreography and knowledge transmission. He was graciously selected by royal command to inherit the ritual dance sequence of the Ong Phra Pirap Na Phat composition and performed important roles in the Khon epic Ramakien, including Tosakanth and Maiyarap. He also created dance repertoires such as Rabam Wirachai Yak, Rabam Asurapong and Tosakanth Long Song Thon. In addition, he has participated in numerous theatrical productions and produced academic works in Thai classical dance in the form of teaching manuals, research studies and instructional materials. Regarding the techniques used in performance design, the study found that Somsak Tatti integrated traditional Thai classical dance knowledge with adaptive applications suited to performance contexts, props and the emotional states of characters in order to portray giant characters with elegance, strength and realism. The major techniques included (1) designing the interpretative dance of Maiyarap through analysis of lyrics and musical structure while adapting movements to spatial limitations (2) expressing the emotions of Phiphek through breath control, movement and musical rhythm and (3) weapon performance techniques, such as spear spinning and spear throwing, emphasizing precision and bodily balance. These approaches reflect the preservation of traditional conventions alongside creative innovation, resulting in a choreographic identity that contributes significant value to the field of Thai classical dance.

Developing Basic First Aid Competencies of Teachers in Nachuak District Maha Sarakham Province

Waratthaphob Sriwanna — 2026-07-29

This research consists purposes were 1. to develop teachers in Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province by enhancing their knowledge and understanding of basic first aid 2. to develop teachers in Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province by enhancing their competency in providing basic first aid and 3. to investigate the satisfaction of teachers in Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province with the competency development program in basic first aid. This study employed a mixed-methods research design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research instruments consisted of a knowledge test, interview protocol, observation form, competency assessment form, satisfaction questionnaire and supervision and follow-up record form. The sample and target participants comprised 14 teachers who voluntarily expressed their interest and consented to participate in the competency development program. The data collected from the research instruments were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis with statistical software, including percentage, mean and standard deviation, while the qualitative data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The finding revealed that 1) The implementation of the workshop strategy significantly enhanced teachers' knowledge and understanding of basic first aid. All participating teachers demonstrated higher post-development knowledge scores than their pre-development scores. Overall, their level of development was classified as very high, with an average improvement of 76.63% 2) Teachers' competency in providing basic first aid improved progressively throughout the competency development program. During Cycle 1, the overall level of competency was rated as good. Following the implementation of the supervision and follow-up strategy in Cycle 2, teachers' competency further improved to an overall level of very good (x̅= 4.88, S.D. = 0.16) and 3) Teachers in Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province reported the highest level of satisfaction with the basic first aid competency development program. Overall satisfaction was rated at the highest level (x̅= 4.65, S.D. = 0.20).

Enhancing the Efficiency of Investigations in Money Laundering Offenses: A Study of the Integration of Investigative and Prosecutorial Functions under the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E. 2542

Jakkawal Jina — 2026-08-17

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the principles, concepts and theories related to the investigation and investigative powers in criminal cases involving money laundering under the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E. 2542 (1999) 2. to compare the investigative powers of police officers and public prosecutors under Thai and foreign laws 3. to analyze the limitations, problems and impacts of the money laundering investigation system under the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E. 2542 (1999) on the efficiency of the justice system in Thailand and 4. to suggest ways to amend and improve laws regarding the investigative powers for offenses under the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E. 2542 (1999). This study employed a qualitative research approach based on a comprehensive review of relevant documentary sources, including textbooks, theses, academic publications, legal provisions, legal documents and publications, as well as information disseminated through electronic media in both Thai and foreign languages. The data collected from these relevant documentary sources were subsequently analyzed using content analysis. The findings indicate that 1) improving the efficiency of money laundering investigations requires transparency, accountability and effectiveness Based on the rule of law and civil liberties, the researcher suggests that 2) In other countries, the concept of state-led criminal prosecution exists, such as in the United States and France, where prosecutors are empowered to participate in the investigation of money laundering cases from the outset 3) Money laundering is a serious and complex crime, intertwined with other crimes such as drug trafficking, gambling, prostitution, human trafficking and corruption and often involves influential figures and politicians. The current Criminal Procedure Code grants investigative powers solely to investigating officers, which may lead to inefficient investigation and prosecution processes and 4) Therefore, the researcher recommends amending the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E. 2542 (1999) to stipulate that prosecutor participate in and be responsible for the investigation and prosecution of money laundering offenses from the beginning until the case is concluded. This would treat the investigation and prosecution of money laundering offenses as a single, inseparable process, thereby improving the efficiency of investigations and prosecutions and aligning with the specific characteristics of money laundering cases.

Guidelines for Developing the Implementation of Strategies of Schools in the Education Fund Project Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province

Nipa Pobromyen — 2026-09-19

This research consisted of two purposes 1. to study the operational conditions based on the strategies of schools under the Education Fund Project in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province and 2. to propose guidelines for developing the operations based on the strategies of schools under the Education Fund Project in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. This study employed a mixed-methods design, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research instruments were a questionnaire and an interview form. The sample consisted of 62 school administrators and teachers from schools participating in the Education Fund Project in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province and 7 experts who served as key informants, all selected through purposive sampling. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics, namely the population mean and population standard deviation, while data from the interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) the overall operational conditions based on the strategies of schools under the Education Equity Fund Project in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province were at the highest level (µ = 4.61, σ = 0.46). The aspect with the highest mean score was the development of students’ characteristics in terms of discipline, morality, and ethics (µ = 4.69, σ = 0.53), followed by the development of life skills and vocational skills (µ = 4.64, σ = 0.55), whereas the aspect with the lowest mean score was the development of teachers’ potential in learning management (µ = 4.52, σ = 0.43) and 2) the guidelines for developing the operations based on the strategies of schools under the Education Equity Fund Project in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province comprised 34 practical items in five aspects. These included seven items for developing teachers’ potential in learning management, seven items for improving academic achievement, seven items for developing students’ characteristics in terms of discipline, morality and ethics, six items for developing life skills and vocational skills, and seven items for quality school administration.

Developing Teachers' Competency in Individualized Education Plan Design for Children with Disabilities at the Kalasin Special Education Center

Sarunya Khanyu — 2026-09-11

This research consists purposes were 1. to develop the knowledge and understanding of teachers at the Kalasin Special Education Center regarding the preparation of Individualized Education Programs (IEP) for children with disabilities 2. to enhance the competency of these teachers in developing IEPs and 3. to study the satisfaction of teachers participating in the development program. This is quantitative research. The research instruments consisted of a test, an interview form, an observation form, an evaluation form for assessing teachers' competency in developing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for children with disabilities and a satisfaction evaluation form. The target group comprised 12 people, consisting of 9 study participants and 3 key informants, selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from the research instruments were then analyzed using descriptive statistics software, including percentage, mean and standard deviation, while the data from the interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The research findings revealed that 1) Following the implementation of the development strategy, specifically the workshop, all participating teachers demonstrated significantly higher post-development scores compared to their pre-development scores. 2) Regarding the supervision and follow-up strategy, which required participants to achieve a competency level of High or above, results from the first cycle showed that 6 co-researchers reached the High level, while 3 co-researchers performed at a Moderate level and required further development. In the second cycle, through targeted counseling and plan refinement, the remaining participants successfully attained the Highest competency level (x̅= 4.50, S.D.= 0.05) and 3) The overall satisfaction of teachers toward the competency development program for IEP preparation at the Kalasin Special Education Center was at the Highest level (x̅= 4.56, S.D. = 0.20).

Driving Precision Farming Innovation for Self-Reliance in an Aging Farming Society

Pongcharoen Ratchatathumasuk — 2026-08-15

This research consists purposes were 1. to examine patterns of precision agriculture adoption among elderly farmers 2. to analyze the processes of learning, technology acceptance and adaptation of precision agriculture for self-reliance and 3. to synthesize appropriate approaches for promoting precision agriculture in an aging farming society. The study employed a qualitative research approach, using in-depth interviews as the primary research instrument. The target participants consisted of 20 individuals from four groups, selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from the in-depth interviews were subsequently analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal that 1) Precision agriculture in the context of older adults does not necessarily manifest as the adoption of advanced technologies. Rather, it represents a management system that appropriately selects and utilizes basic technologies in accordance with the physical, economic and lifestyle constraints of older farmers. Its primary objectives are to reduce costs, improve the efficiency of resource management and alleviate labor burdens 2) The processes of learning and technology adoption occur primarily through hands-on practice, experience sharing, and social networks. Technology acceptance is influenced more by ease of use and tangible outcomes than by the technological sophistication or novelty of the technology itself and 3) The advancement of precision agriculture should therefore emphasize the design of technologies and learning systems that are appropriate for older adults, together with the development of learning communities that support self-reliance and the maintenance of active aging through knowledge and learning. This study proposes that precision agriculture in an aging agricultural society should be reconceptualized as a social innovation, rather than merely as an agricultural technology. It further proposes the concept of contextual precision to explain the selection and application of technologies that are aligned with the lifestyles, capabilities and needs of older adults.

Factors Influencing Passengers’ Decisions to Use Electric Bus Transportation in Bangkok

Nammon Kanawet — 2026-08-18

This research consists purposes were to investigate demographic factors, bus usage behaviors and marketing mix factors (7Ps) affecting passengers' decisions to use Electric Vehicle (EV) buses in Bangkok. Understanding these influencing factors is crucial for long-term service planning and development to effectively meet user demand, as well as for promoting a positive image to attract more passengers. The study employed a questionnaire as the data collection tool, administered to a sample of 450 respondents in the Bangkok area and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and binary logistic regression analysis. The results revealed that the factors significantly influencing the decision to use EV buses included demographic characteristics (age, occupation, education level, monthly income and residential area) and bus usage behavior (average weekly frequency). Furthermore, significant marketing mix factors comprised Product (travel speed and safety systems), Place (clear display systems for routes and upcoming stops), Promotion (appropriate ticket promotions), People (drivers’ competence and safe driving skills), Process (convenient and rapid E-Payment systems) and Physical Evidence (clear signage, modern vehicle design, cleanliness and accessible seating). The findings of this research contribute to guidelines for business planning and marketing strategies aimed at improving and developing EV bus services to effectively satisfy passenger needs and accommodate urban expansion.

Guidelines for Developing Teachers’ Digital Competence on Active Learning Management in Schools under the Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Primary Educational Service Area Office 2

Sutin Saengmanee — 2026-09-23

This research consists purposes were 1. to study teachers' digital competence in active learning management and 2. to propose guidelines for developing teachers' digital competence in active learning management in educational institutions. This study employed a mixed methods research design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research instruments consisted of a questionnaire and an interview form. The sample comprised 303 teachers under the Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Primary Educational Service Area Office 2, determined by using Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) table and selected through multi-stage sampling. In addition, seven experts were selected as key informants by purposive sampling. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, whereas the data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) The digital competencies for active learning management among teachers were overall at a high level (x̅= 4.08, S.D. = 0.54). The aspect with the highest mean score was the use of media, technology and learning resources for active learning management (x̅= 4.10, S.D. = 0.60). The aspect with the lowest mean score was the evaluation of active learning management (x̅= 4.07, S.D. = 0.67) and 2) The guidelines for developing digital competencies for active learning management among teachers in schools consisted of 25 practical items, including 6 items for the design and development of active learning lesson plans, 7 items for organizing active learning activities, 7 items for the use of media, technology and learning resources in active learning management and 5 items for the evaluation of active learning management.

Knowledge Management and Development of Media for Learning Local Food Wisdom in the Bang Kla District Chachoengsao Province

Kunlarat Mit-upatham — 2026-08-12

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the knowledge base of local food wisdom in Bang Khla District Chachoengsao Province 2. to study the management of knowledge base of local food wisdom in Bang Khla District Chachoengsao Province and 3. to develop a learning media package for disseminating local food wisdom in Bang Khla District Chachoengsao Province. This study employed a qualitative research design. The research instruments consisted of in-depth interview protocols, focus group discussion records and observation forms. The target group comprised 35 local wisdom scholars, who were selected through purposive sampling. The data collected through the research instruments were analyzed using content analysis. 1) Bang Khla District possesses a diverse range of local dishes reflecting a distinct area identity. This identity stems from various factors including local natural resources, the lifestyle of communities along the Bang Pakong River, inherited culinary wisdom and social and cultural contexts that shape the food styles. Savory dishes confirmed as unique to Bang Khla District primarily feature the use of ingredients from aquatic sources such as fish and shrimp, as well as local vegetables and aquatic plants. Notable dishes include Tom Yum Goong (spicy shrimp soup), grilled fish, salted fish stew and stir-fried and curried dishes using traditional seasonings, demonstrating the close relationship between the community and local resources 2) Knowledge management across all four dimensions is a systematic process, with each dimension playing a role in supporting and strengthening the community in economic, social, educational and cultural aspects. Continuous and integrated implementation is crucial for achieving these goals. This can lead to the sustainable development of Bang Khla District in the long term and 3) Developing a learning media package for local food wisdom is a process that requires systematic and integrated design in terms of content, format and learning process in order to effectively transfer knowledge, reach diverse target groups and lead to the sustainable conservation and transmission of local wisdom.

Lessons Learned from a Model Farmer in Implementing the Khok Nong Na Model Project in Ban Na Pa Village Moo 5 Bang Ngam Sub-district Si Prachan District Suphan Buri Province

Thanawit Bunyangkun — 2026-09-07

This research consists purposes were to draw lessons learned and synthesize knowledge from the implementation of the Khok Nong Na Model by farmers in Ban Na Pa Village, Moo 5 Bang Ngam Sub-district Si Prachan District Suphan Buri Province. This is a qualitative study The research instrument was an interview form and Observation form. The target group consisted of 12 people selected through purposive sampling. Data collected from the interviews and Observation form were then analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that the implementation of the project in the study area achieved tangible success. The key supporting factors included knowledge, financial capital, land, geographical conditions and the readiness of the project implementer. These factors contributed to increased income, reduced debt burden, improved quality of life and the development of the area into a learning site for interested individuals. To further promote and strengthen the project in the future, government agencies and relevant organizations should serve as area-based mentors by providing knowledge, resources, technology and practical guidance for adapting the project to the specific conditions of each area and the capacity of individual farmers. This would help ensure that the expansion of the project is appropriate and sustainable.

Causal Influence of Knowledge and Understanding on the Application of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Among Students at Bangkokthonburi University

Chanaphorn Panyakanphon — 2026-09-14

This research consists purposes were 1. to examine Bangkokthonburi University students’ levels of knowledge, understanding and application of the Sustainable Development Goals 2. to compare these outcomes across demographic groups and 3. to analyze the effects of knowledge and understanding on application. The sample consisted of 600 Bangkokthonburi University students selected through convenience sampling. Research instruments included a questionnaire and an assessment form developed from a literature review, SDG concepts and the Education for Sustainable Development framework. The instruments comprised four sections demographic information SDG knowledge, measured by 25 multiple-choice items covering the 5Ps framework; SDG understanding, measured by 10 five-point Likert-scale items and SDG application, measured by 15 five-point Likert-scale items. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-tests and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that 1) The level of knowledge regarding the Sustainable Development Goals was overall high, at .648. The level of understanding of the Sustainable Development Goals was overall at the highest level (x̅ = 4.49, S.D. = 0.20) and the level of application of the Sustainable Development Goals was overall at the highest level (x̅ = 4.43, S.D. = 0.18). 2) When comparing student type between Thai and international students, the two groups showed no statistically significant difference in scores across the dimensions of knowledge, understanding and application. In particular, the overall scores for knowledge (t = .936), understanding (t = .318) and application (t = -.469) all pointed in the same direction, indicating that the outcome levels did not differ significantly and 3) Knowledge and understanding had a statistically significant positive influence on application, jointly explaining 28.1% of the variance. The prediction equation is Application = 4.222 + 0.130 (Knowledge) + 0.160 (Understanding). In conclusion, promoting both knowledge and understanding is a key contributing factor to students' application of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Enhancing Cultural Capital from Clay to Creative Community-Based Tourism in Dan Kwian Chok Chai District Nakhon Ratchasima Province

Kittisak Klinmuenwai — 2026-09-07

This research consists purposes were 1. to investigate the potential of soil-based cultural capital in Dan Kwian Community Chok Chai District Nakhon Ratchasima Province 2. to examine tourists satisfaction toward tourism activities in Dan Kwian Community Chok Chai District Nakhon Ratchasima Province and 3. to develop tourism activity patterns and tourism routes based on soil-derived cultural capital toward creative tourism in Dan Kwian Community, Chok Chai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. This is a mixed-methods research study combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research instruments consisted of a questionnaire and an interview form. The sample group consisted of 400 Thai tourists traveling to Dan Kwian community, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, determined using Taro Yamane's formula (1973), with convenience sampling employed. The target group consisted of 15 people selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics for data analysis and hypothesis testing, while the interview data were analyzed using content analysis and SWOT analysis. The findings revealed that 1) The potential of cultural capital derived from clay in the Dan Kwian community was, overall, most notable in local wisdom and pottery culture, which can be systematically developed as a model for managing tourism route formats and community tourism activities. 2) The satisfaction of Thai tourists with the tourism activities of the Dan Kwian community, Chok Chai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, was overall at the highest level (x̅= 4.51). Satisfaction with tourism activities was found to be at the highest level in every aspect, namely: the potential for tourism activities, followed by participation in tourism activities, and the format of tourism activities, respectively and 3) The development of activity and tourism route formats from clay-based cultural capital toward creative tourism for the Dan Kwian community produced a community-based tourism route and activity format, namely a tourism route visiting the civilization and source of local pottery wisdom, paying respects at temples for blessings, learning the community's way of life based on the sufficiency economy philosophy, and preserving local wisdom (a one-day tourism route and activity format).

The Develop Problem-based Learning Activities with Graphic Organizer Techniques on Dhamma Principles and Living for Matthayomsuksa 4 Students

Jiraporn Meesit — 2026-09-23

This research consists purposes were 1. to develop problem-based learning activities integrated with graphic organizer techniques to meet the efficiency criterion of 80/80 2. to compare students academic achievement before and after learning through the developed activities 3. to compare students problem-solving abilities before and after participating in the developed learning activities and 4. to examine students satisfaction toward the problem-based learning activities integrated with graphic organizer techniques. This study employed a quantitative research design. The research instruments consisted of learning management plans using problem-based learning combined with the graphic organizer technique, a learning achievement test, a problem-solving ability test and a student satisfaction questionnaire. The sample comprised one classroom of 38 Grade 10 (MathayomSuksa 4/2) students at Chiang Yuen Pittayakom School, Chiang Yuen District, Maha Sarakham Province, under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office Maha Sarakham, selected through cluster random sampling. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean and standard deviation. The results revealed the following 1) Regarding the efficiency of the problem-based learning activities combined with the graphic organizer technique on the topic Dhamma Principles and Daily Living for Grade 10 (MathayomSuksa 4) students, the lesson on the Four Noble Truths and problem-solving in daily life was rated at the highest level (x̅ = 4.90, S.D. = 0.30). 2) In the comparison of learning achievement before and after learning among students taught through problem-based learning combined with the graphic organizer technique 2.1) the pretest mean score was 12.24 (S.D. = 2.50) and 2.2) the posttest mean score was 24.87 (S.D. = 2.20). 3) In the comparison of problem-solving ability before and after learning among these students, 3.1) the pretest mean score was 11.84 (S.D. = 2.31) and 3.2) the posttest mean score was 27.58 (S.D. = 2.32) and 4) Regarding student satisfaction with the problem-based learning activities combined with the graphic organizer technique, Grade 10 students expressed an overall satisfaction at the highest level (x̅ = 4.72, S.D. = 0.56).

Problems of Criminal Sanctions: A Case Study on Intentional Non-Submission and False Declaration of Assets and Liabilities under the Organic Act on Anti-Corruption B.E. 2561 (2018)

Methika Vilastrat — 2026-08-01

This research consists purposes were 1. to study concepts and theories concerning criminal liability in the process of auditing statements of assets and liabilities 2. to compare legal measures applied to the auditing of asset and liability declarations of public officials in Thailand, the United States, and the French Republic 3. to analyze systemic and procedural problems in the auditing mechanisms and 4. to propose recommendations for improving legal measures to enhance the effectiveness of asset and liability auditing. This study adopted a qualitative research approach utilizing documentary research methods. Data were collected from a wide range of relevant documentary sources, including books, academic publications and judicial decisions. The collected data were systematically analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal that 1) the concepts and theories regarding criminal liability in cases of intentional failure to submit, or intentional submission of false asset and liability declarations, remain inadequately aligned with appropriate penalties 2) Thailand, the United States and France clearly stipulate sanctions for late submission and define “spouse” strictly as a legally recognized partner 3) the offense concerning cohabitation as husband and wife without legal registration, as defined under the National Anti-Corruption Commission’s Regulation (No. 2) B.E. 2568 (2025), lacks sufficient clarity, leading to misinterpretation and potential misuse by declarants to deny responsibility and 4) the study recommends amending the Organic Act on Anti-Corruption B.E. 2561(2018) to explicitly prescribe penalties for late submission, ensure proportionality of criminal sanctions and provide a clearer definition of cohabitation as husband and wife.

An Analysis of Ranad Ek Melodic Patterns for Classifying Performance Complexity Levels

Peerephop Detphimon — 2026-09-12

This research consists purposes were 1. to analyze and classify the levels of performance complexity in Ranad Ek (Thai xylophone) melodic pieces (Glon), covering 9 categories comprising 10 pieces and 2. to serve as a guideline for designing a basic Ranad Ek instructional manual for students at the foundational level, in alignment with Learning Standard Art 2.1 of the Arts Learning Area under the Basic Education Core Curriculum B.E. 2551 (2008). This is a qualitative research study, using a Ranad Ek melodic composition analysis form as the research instrument, which was validated for content validity by experts. The data were then analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) the complexity of Ranat Ek melodic patterns can be categorized into five distinct levels based on structural characteristics and physical playing techniques: Level 1 (least complex) consists of Glon Sap 2, Glon Tai Luat and Glon Doen Takhep (or Muan Takhep) Level 2 includes Glon Tai Mai, Glon Yon Takhep and Glon Son Takhep; Level 3 is represented by Glon Sap 1; Level 4 comprises Glon Roi Lukso and Glon Phan and Level 5 (most complex) is identified as Glon Lot Takhai. Structural variations in length, register and note frequency across these levels correspond directly to specific performance techniques. These insights provide a foundational model for sequencing curriculum contents in Ranat Ek instructional manuals for lower secondary school beginners, effectively resolving uneven striking issues (Khayok) and cultivating advanced melodic variation skills and 2) The classification of complexity into 5 levels can be applied as a normative framework for logically sequencing content and learning activities in music education for beginner-level students. Instruction should begin with Level 1 pieces to help develop the physical technique of controlling wrist mechanics, build consistent and even hand weight and precisely address the deficiency known as khayok (unsteady, uneven tone production), before progressing to practicing melodic variation (Glon prae) pieces at higher levels in accordance with the learner's development. This serves as an essential foundation for systematically cultivating students' musical improvisation skills and advanced melodic variation ability in a stepwise manner.

The Influence of Local Identity and Tourism Potential on Grassroots Economic Development Through Creative Cultural Tourism Along the Chao Phraya River Communities in Pathum Thani Province

Nuth Raweerojworakul — 2026-09-19

This research consists purposes were 1. to Investigate the influence of local identity on grassroots economic development through creative cultural tourism in communities along the Chao Phraya River in Pathum Thani Province and 2. to Investigate the influence of tourism destination potential on grassroots economic development through creative cultural tourism in communities along the Chao Phraya River in Pathum Thani Province. This study employed a quantitative research design. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 400 tourists who had previously visited tourist attractions in Pathum Thani Province, with the sample size determined using the table of Krejcie and Morgan (1970). Data collected from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics, namely percentage, mean and standard deviation, together with Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The findings indicate that 1) local identity plays a significant role in supporting grassroots economic development, with historical and architectural characteristics emerging as the strongest factor (ß = 0.468), followed by local ways of life, culture and traditions (ß = 0.351) and the cultural landscape (ß = 0.142) and 2) In addition, tourism potential was also found to be influential, particularly in terms of tourism activities (ß = 0.419), followed by tourism attractions (ß = 0.306), program arrangement (ß = 0.222), and service quality (ß = 0.128). The results suggest that strengthening local identity alongside the development of engaging tourism activities and experiences can enhance the value of creative cultural tourism and contribute to more sustainable economic outcomes at the community level.

Capacity Development of Community Occupational Groups Based on the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy: A Case Study of the Doormat Weaving Group in Ban Hua Nong Maha Sarakham Province

Teerapoj Phurisophon — 2026-07-24

This research consists purposes were 1. to investigate the level of capacity of the Ban Hua Nong community occupational group engaged in doormat weaving in Maha Sarakham Province 2. to enhance the capacity of the community occupational group in terms of knowledge, production skills, product development, management and marketing based on the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy 3. to examine the effects of capacity development on the grassroots economy, particularly with respect to income generation and community strengthening and 4. to investigate the satisfaction and participation of community occupational group members in the development process. This study employed a quantitative research design. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire. The sample consisted of 70 members of the Ban Hua Nong doormat weaving community occupational group, selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The findings revealed that 1) the overall capacity of the community occupational group was at a high level (x̄ = 4.20, S.D. = 0.58), with the knowledge and production skills dimension obtaining the highest mean score 2) capacity development increased the average monthly income of group members from THB 2,500 to THB 3,800, representing an increase of 52% 3) capacity development had positive effects on the grassroots economy, particularly in terms of income generation, group strengthening and self-reliance and 4) the members' overall satisfaction with the development process was at a high level (x̄ = 4.44, S.D. = 0.52).

The Guidelines for Developing Creative Leadership of School Administrators under Roi Et Primary Educational Service Area Office 3

Thitivit Sinthita — 2026-08-17

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the components and indicators of creative leadership among school administrators 2. to examine the current conditions, desired conditions and priority needs for creative leadership among school administrators under Roi Et Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 and 3. to investigate guidelines for developing creative leadership among school administrators under Roi Et Primary Educational Service Area Office 3. This study employed a mixed-methods design integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research instruments consisted of an appropriateness assessment form for the components and indicators, a questionnaire, a semi-structured interview form and an appropriateness and feasibility assessment form. The sample consisted of 317 participants, including 31 school administrators and 286 teachers. The sample size was determined based on the Krejcie and Morgan table and the participants were selected through multistage sampling. The target groups included 5 experts for evaluating the appropriateness of the components and indicators, 6 experts for interviews and 9 experts for evaluating the development guidelines, all selected by purposive sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation and the Modified Priority Needs Index, while qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) creative leadership of school administrators comprised 5 components and 37 indicators and the appropriateness of the components and indicators was rated at 100 percent 2) the overall current condition was at a high level (x̄ = 3.58, S.D. = 0.30), the overall desired condition was at the highest level (x̄ = 4.62, S.D. = 0.18) and the overall Modified Priority Needs Index was 0.29, with the priority needs ranked from highest to lowest as creativity, flexibility and adaptability, imagination, vision and teamwork and 3) the synthesized development guidelines were rated as highly appropriate overall (x̄ = 4.40, S.D. = 0.55) and feasible at the highest level overall (x̄ = 4.63, S.D. = 0.48).

The Designation of Aggravated Circumstances for Assault Against the Elderly

Witchayaporn Wisuwet — 2026-09-16

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the principles, concepts, theories and principles concerning the protection of the life and body of the elderly in cases of physical abuse against the elderly 2. to study the elements of the offense and aggravating circumstances for increased penalties in cases of physical abuse against the elderly under the Penal Code of Thailand and other countries 3. to compare the concepts, theories, principles, and criminal law measures in Thailand and other countries concerning the protection of the life and body of the elderly in cases of physical abuse against the elderly and 4. to propose criminal measures to protect the elderly from physical abuse under the Penal Code by studying relevant principles, concepts, and theories, as well as comparing Thai and foreign laws. This is a qualitative research study conducted through documentary research of related sources, including textbooks, theses, academic documents, articles from legal journals, printed magazines and information from internet networks related to legal measures on the offense of bodily harm against the elderly under the Penal Code. The data collected from these related documents were then analyzed through content analysis. The study found that 1) The concept of natural vulnerability the elderly has physical decline, slow movement or dementia and cannot protect themselves as effectively as other age groups. Therefore, specific laws are needed to protect individuals who cannot help themselves, as well as the concept of crime prevention and deterrence, using higher penalties to deter perpetrators from repeating violence. 2) Violence against the elderly has received significant social attention as a serious problem. In an aging society, violence against the elderly can take many forms, such as physical, psychological and emotional violence, sexual violence and exploitation or financial gain. This includes neglect, whether intentional or unintentional, which causes suffering. The causes and factors contributing to offenses against the elderly include. 3) Offenses against the elderly are punishable under the Penal Code, which lacks provisions for aggravated acts. This results in the elderly suffering immensely from the abuse, impacting their lives, potentially for life. This contradicts the principle of respecting the elderly, a long-standing Thai tradition and 4) The researcher recommends amending the Penal Code, Part 2, Chapter 1, Offenses against Life Chapter 2, Offenses against the Body and Part 3, Minor Offenses, to define the term elderly in accordance with the proposed amendments. Specifically, the amendments should classify physical abuse of the elderly as an aggravated act to protect the rights to life, physical integrity and health of the elderly, preventing such violations and suppressing crimes against them.

The Strategic Leadership of School Administrators that Affects the Effectiveness of Small Schools under Sisaket Primary Educational Service Area Office 2

Nalinee Jantana — 2026-09-03

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the strategic leadership of school administrators 2. to study the effectiveness of small schools 3. to study the relationship between the strategic leadership of school administrators and the effectiveness of small schools and 4. to study the impact of strategic leadership of school administrators on the effectiveness of small schools under the Office of Sisaket Primary Educational Service Area 2. This is a quantitative research study using a questionnaire as the research instrument, with a sample of 32 school administrators and 254 teachers, totaling 286 participants, determined using Taro Yamane formula (1970). The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using the enter method (simultaneous entry of all variables). The research findings revealed that 1) The strategic leadership of school administrators, both overall and in each aspect, was at a high level (x̄ = 4.25, S.D. = 0.63) 2) the overall effectiveness of small schools was at a high level, with 3 aspects at a high level and 1 aspect at a moderate level 3) the strategic leadership of school administrators in all aspects. There is a moderate positive correlation with the effectiveness of small schools and 4) strategy implementation (X4), organizational direction (X1), achievement orientation (X3) and organizational culture building (X2) are statistically significant at the .05 level. These four predictors together can predict the effectiveness of small schools significantly at the .05 level by 36.8%.

Factor Affecting Thai Consumers Perception of Greenwashing and its Impact on Brand Loyalty for Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Bangkok and Its Vicinity

Ratchaniwan Inladom — 2026-09-17

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the factors affecting the perception of greenwashing and its impact on brand loyalty of FMCG products in Bangkok and its surrounding areas and 2. to test the relationship between factors affecting the perception of greenwashing and its impact on brand loyalty of FMCG products in Bangkok and its surrounding areas. This was a quantitative study. The sample consisted of 200 male and female respondents in Bangkok and its surrounding areas, with 139 respondents retrieved. The sample was determined using the G* Power program through convenience sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data was collected using questionnaires. Statistical analyses included percentages, means and standard deviations, multiple correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The research findings revealed that 1) The factors influencing consumers’ perceptions of greenwashing and their impact on brand loyalty toward FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods) products in Bangkok and its metropolitan area were, overall, rated at a high level (x̄ = 4.20, S.D. = 0.52). Among the dimensions examined, ambiguous communication recorded the highest mean score (x̄ = 4.27, S.D. = 0.63), followed by external image (x̄ = 4.23, S.D. = 0.60), misleading or exaggerated information (x̄ = 4.21, S.D. = 0.66) and transparency (x̄ = 4.09, S.D. = 0.78), respectively and 2) Factors influencing the perception of greenwashing related to external image showed a statistically significant positive relationship (p < 0.05) with brand loyalty of FMCG products overall, including ambiguous communication, false/exaggerated information, and transparency. However, factors influencing the perception of greenwashing related to ambiguous communication, false/exaggerated information and transparency showed no significant positive relationship or impact on brand loyalty. A predictive equation for the factors influencing the perception of greenwashing and its impact on brand loyalty of FMCG products in Bangkok and its surrounding areas can be formulated as follows: Impact on brand loyalty = 1.254 + 0.451 (External image).

Study The Legend of Pu Uelue Nagaraj and the Bun Duean Sam Tradition Bueng Khong Long Sub-district Bueng Khong Long District Bueng Kan Province To Create Dance Composition Titled Pasangsa Naka Uelue

Piraporn Phanmanee — 2026-08-01

This research consists purposes were 1. to investigate the legend of Pu Uelue Nagaraj in relation to the Boon Duean Sam (Third Lunar Month Merit-Making Festival) in Bueng Khong Long Sub-district Bueng Khong Long District Bueng Kan Province and 2. to Create Dance Composition Titled Pasangsa Naka Uelue. This study employed a qualitative research design. The research instrument was an unstructured interview. The key informants consisted of three participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected from relevant documentary sources and unstructured interviews and subsequently analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) The legend states that the Bueng Khong Long area was originally a city called Ratphanakhon, ruled by King Uelue. His grandson, Prince Farung, married Nang Nakarinthani, the daughter of a Naga king who transformed into a human to bridge the relationship between the human world and the underworld. They lived together for three years but had no children. Later, she fell ill and accidentally transformed back into a Naga. She terrified the townspeople and banished her back to the underworld. The Naga king was furious because the family's regalia he had given her were not returned. He then led his army to destroy the city of Ratphanakhon, leaving only three temples intact. The destroyed city became Bueng Long Khong which later evolved into Bueng Khong Long in modern times. King Uelue was cursed to become a Naga, guarding this lake forever until a new city is built, at which point the curse will be lifted. Today, the villagers have developed a faith in him, leading to the Bun Duean Sam (Third Month Festival) tradition, with people flocking to worship him and 2) Create Dance Composition titled Pasangsa Naga Uelue which includes composing new lyrics and melodies and designing costumes to visually represent the story of Grandfather Uelue Naga in the Bun Duean Sam tradition.

Trends in Tuition Fee Revenue and Budget Management Recommendations for the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Prince of Songkla University (Fiscal Years 2026–2030)

Anyarin Promtep — 2026-09-02

This research consists purposes were 1. to forecast trends in student enrollment and tuition fee revenue at the bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral levels for fiscal years 2026–2030 (B.E. 2569–2573) at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Prince of Songkla University 2. to analyze the faculty’s revenue structure by level of study and 3. to propose guidelines for allocating the faculty’s revenue budget. A mixed-methods research design integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches was employed. The research instruments comprised data-recording forms, data-analysis tables and Microsoft Excel. Secondary data were collected from internal Faculty sources, including the MAS accounting system, the Registration and Admissions Office and budget-planning documents. The data covered a five-year historical period from 2021 to 2025 (B.E. 2564–2568). The data collected using the research instruments were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including absolute differences and percentage changes. Future trends were forecast using the Average Growth Rate (AGR) method and the forecasting model’s accuracy was evaluated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The findings revealed that 1) student enrollment was projected to increase from 710 to 1,039 students, representing an average annual growth rate of 7.91%. Consequently, tuition fee revenue was forecast to rise from THB 53.62 million to THB 80.30 million, equivalent to an average annual growth rate of 8.42%. The forecasting model demonstrated a high level of accuracy (MAPE = 9.87%) 2) the faculty’s revenue structure was highly concentrated at the undergraduate level, which accounted for approximately 98% of its total revenue, whereas revenue from graduate programs represented a relatively small proportion. This concentration indicates a financial risk arising from the faculty’s heavy reliance on revenue generated by undergraduate students and 3) a budget allocation framework based on a ratio of 65:5:30 was proposed, comprising personnel expenditures of no more than 65%, a 5% contingency reserve for risk mitigation and a 30% allocation for strategic initiatives and development. This framework is intended to control recurring costs, enhance financial stability and support the faculty’s long-term development. The findings can serve as an evidence base for effective future budget planning and revenue management within the faculty.

The Problem of Double Punishment in the Enforcement of Criminal and Administrative Penalties under the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562

Phanuwit Petthai — 2026-09-12

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the principles, concepts and theories related to the imposition of criminal penalties, administrative fines and the principle of criminal law as a measure of last resort in personal data protection law 2. to study the provisions of the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019) that establish criminal liability and administrative fines and to analyze the problem of imposing dual penalties in cases where a single act may be punished repeatedly under multiple statuses 3. to comparatively study the imposition of penalties under Thailand's personal data protection law and the laws of the European Union, Germany, Spain, the People's Republic of China and Australia, in order to analyze appropriate approaches to the use of criminal and administrative penalties and 4) to propose guidelines for amending the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019) to align with the principle of proportionality, the principle of prohibition against double punishment and international guidelines on personal data protection. This is qualitative research using documentary research, such as books, textbooks, academic articles, research studies and legal documents, both domestic and international, with the collected data then analyzed through content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) the principle of criminal law as a measure of last resort (Ultima Ratio), the principle of proportionality and the principle of prohibition against double punishment (Ne bis in idem) are fundamental principles that should be applied in determining sanctions under personal data protection laws, as such laws primarily function as administrative regulatory legislation 2) certain provisions of the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019), particularly Sections 79 and 84, contain partially overlapping elements of liability, resulting in a single act potentially giving rise to both criminal and administrative liability, which may lead to the problem of double punishment 3) The personal data protection laws of the European Union, Germany, Spain, the People's Republic of China and Australia all primarily rely on administrative measures as the main mechanism for law enforcement and 4) The relationship between criminal penalties and administrative fines should be clearly defined to prevent double punishment for the same act, with administrative measures being used as the main enforcement mechanism and criminal penalties limited to cases that are serious in nature or involve fraudulent intent.

Capacity Development of the Ban Lao Chan Peanut Brittle Community Enterprise in Maha Sarakham Province for Sustainable Grassroots Economy

Piyanan Ketsang — 2026-07-24

This research consists purposes were 1. to develop the potential of community enterprises in terms of production, products and packaging and marketing and 2. to study the effects of potential development on the sustainable enhancement of the grassroots economy. This study employed a mixed-methods research design, integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research instruments consisted of a questionnaire, a semi-structured interview and an observation form. The sample comprised 70 community enterprise members and relevant stakeholders, selected through purposive sampling. In addition, the target group consisted of 70 participants in the Community Enterprise Capacity Development Program, who were also selected using purposive sampling. The quantitative data collected through the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The qualitative data obtained from the semi-structured interviews and observations were analyzed using content analysis. The research findings revealed that 1) The overall development of community enterprise potential was at the highest level (x̄ = 4.65, S.D. = 0.45). Among the aspects studied, products and packaging received the highest mean score (x̄ = 4.72, S.D. = 0.41), followed by production (x̄ = 4.65, S.D. = 0.45) and marketing (x̄ = 4.58, S.D. = 0.50) and 2) The overall enhancement of the grassroots economy was also at the highest level (x̄ = 4.70, S.D. = 0.43). Income generation had the highest mean score (x̄ = 4.75, S.D. = 0.40), followed by community strengthening (x̄ = 4.72, S.D. = 0.42), sustainability (x̄ = 4.68, S.D. = 0.44) and self-reliance (x̄ = 4.60, S.D. = 0.48).

Guidelines for Composing Film Music: A Case Study at Banana Sound Studio

Apinan Rattanawan — 2026-09-19

This research consists purposes were 1. to study approaches to composing music for films 2. to analyze film scoring approaches that can convey a variety of emotions and 3. to create musical works reflecting the emotions of films in diverse styles, based on the composition approaches studied. This was a qualitative study. The research instrument was an interview form. The target group consisted of 6 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data collected from relevant documents, such as films produced by Banana Sound Studio, and from the interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The findings are as follows 1) Compositional Framework Harmonic progression is identified as the most pivotal element in film scoring, serving as the primary tool for emotional articulation. The study integrates core musical elements rhythm, melody and harmony to establish a rigorous framework for the scoring process. 2) Analysis of Emotional Conveyance Effective scoring relies on the synergy between music and narrative events, balanced with technical requirements and the director's vision. The research classifies cinematic atmosphere into nine emotional categories Action, Adventure, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, Romance and Thriller, providing a comprehensive guide for diverse narrative scenes and 3) Creative Application The researcher composed nine original musical works representing these categories. The creative output was validated through expert evaluation by professionals in music composition, confirming the efficacy of the developed scoring guidelines.

Legal Measures for the Prevention and Suppression of Illegal Importation of Invasive Alien Aquatic Species

Nirati Hamanee — 2026-09-06

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the concepts and theories related to legal measures for the prevention and suppression of the illegal importation of invasive alien aquatic species 2. to compare Thai and foreign laws related to legal measures for the prevention and suppression of the illegal importation of invasive alien aquatic species, including the limitations in the enforcement of Thai and foreign laws and 3. to analyze current legal problems in Thailand related to legal measures for the prevention and suppression of the illegal importation of invasive alien aquatic species and 4. to suggest guidelines for amending, improving and developing legal measures for the prevention and suppression of the illegal importation of invasive alien aquatic species. This study is documentary research, examining relevant principles, concepts and theories and comparing Thai and foreign laws before analysis. The findings indicate that 1) From the perspective of the Convention on Biological Diversity, fundamental principles have been established for managing the problem of invasive alien aquatic species by recognizing the sovereign rights of states over their biological resources 2) At present, Thailand’s legal measures concerning the management of invasive alien aquatic species consist merely of the enforcement of provisions under various laws administered by different governmental agencies with distinct powers and responsibilities, such as the Department of Fisheries, the Customs Department and the Marine Department. Consequently, law enforcement lacks efficiency and unity 3) The problem of illegal importation of invasive alien aquatic species, which are subsequently released into natural water sources and spread throughout aquatic ecosystems, such as sucker fish, cherry snails and blackchin tilapia, has caused adverse impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity, including competition for food resources, predation and destruction of native aquatic species and the extinction of aquatic animals and 4) It is therefore recommended that Sections 65 and 144 of the Royal Ordinance on Fisheries B.E. 2558 (2015) be amended, and that ministerial notifications of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives be issued to expand the definitions so as to cover the prevention and suppression of importation. In addition, aquatic species lists should be expanded to enable the classification of species that may adversely affect ecosystems, in order to ensure legal provisions correspond directly to liabilities arising from the illegal importation of invasive alien aquatic species.

Guidelines for Developing Digital Leadership of School Administrators under Maha Sarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3

Kritsanapong Thiangtam — 2026-09-07

The purposes of this research were 1. to study the components and indicators of digital leadership among school administrators 2. to examine the current conditions, desirable conditions and priority needs of digital leadership among school administrators and 3. to develop guidelines for enhancing digital leadership among school administrators. This is a mixed-methods research study combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research instrument was a questionnaire and interview. The sample group consisted of 285 school administrators and teachers, determined using Taro Yamane's formula (1973) at a 0.05 margin of error, with stratified random sampling employed. The data collected from the questionnaire were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, consisting of percentage, mean, standard deviation and the Modified Priority Needs Index (PNIModified) and the interview data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) The current state of digital leadership overall was at a moderate level (x̅= 3.36, S.D. = 0.41), while the desirable state was at the highest level (x̅= 4.91, S.D. = 0.25) 2) The priority needs index (PNImodified), ranked from highest to lowest, were as follows having a digital vision, digital communication, digital professionalism, building digital networks for learning and building a digital learning culture and 3) The proposed development guidelines were rated as highly appropriate (x̅= 4.25, S.D. = 0.49) and had the highest level of feasibility (x̅= 4.52, S.D. = 0.48).

The Development of Teachers’ Competencies in Game-Based Learning to Enhance Mathematical Skills of Students with Learning Disabilities in Small Schools Under the Non-Han Na Nong Thum Network Center

Paphitchaya Kamkut — 2026-09-18

This research consists purposes were 1. to develop teachers’ knowledge of game-based learning to enhance the mathematical skills of children with learning disabilities in small schools within the Non-Han Na Nong Thum Network Center 2. to enhance teachers’ teaching capabilities and 3. to examine teachers' satisfaction. Conducting as action research based on Kemmis and McTaggart's framework, the participants included 6 voluntary mathematics teachers and 5 key informants. Instruments comprised a knowledge test, an observation form, and evaluation forms for lesson plans, teaching performance and satisfaction. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean standard deviation and content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) teachers’ post-development knowledge scores increased from 43.00% to 88.00%, with high active workshop participation (x̅= 4.33, S.D. = 0.29) 2) in the first cycle, lesson plan design was highly appropriate (x̅= 3.43, S.D. = 0.46) but classroom instruction was moderate (x̅= 3.43, S.D. = 0.25) in the second cycle, after continuous development, both lesson plan design (x̅= 3.90, S.D. = 0.10) and instruction (x̅= 3.89, S.D. = 0.13) improved to a high level and 3) teachers’ overall satisfaction was at a high level (x̅= 4.46, S.D. = 0.47).

Filial pietism: The Social changes through Postmodernism

Phanpaphop Piyarattanaworasakul — 2026-08-18

This research consists purposes were 1. to analyze the transformation of gratitude values in relation to religious beliefs and human relationships 2. to examine the processes of interpretation, meaning-making and adaptation of gratitude ideology and 3. to explore the persistence and transmission of gratitude ideology in contemporary society. This study employed a qualitative research design. The research instrument was a semi-structured interview and the target group consisted of 21 participants All participants were selected through purposive sampling and divided into two groups. The first group consists of 16 participants in the status of “children” and the second group consists of 10 participants in the status of “parents”. Data collected from documentary sources and interviews were analyzed through Content Analysis under the postmodern theoretical framework, particularly Michel Foucault’s concept of power discourse and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The findings revealed that 1) the value of gratitude in the dimensions of religious belief and human relationships has shifted from traditional moral frameworks and hierarchical power structures toward new forms of relationships that place greater emphasis on rationality and voluntariness 2) the processes of interpretation and meaning-making concerning gratitude are no longer rigidly bound to traditional Thai customs, but have instead adapted in accordance with social, economic, and cultural conditions in the postmodern era and 3) the persistence and transmission of gratitude in postmodern society increasingly emphasize mutual understanding, communication and the recognition of individual values. The study revealed the four characteristics of the ideology of gratitude (1) gratitude as duty (2) gratitude as virtue (3) gratitude as a condition for prosperity and (4) gratitude as happiness. These characteristics reflect the dynamic transformation of urban social conditions in the postmodern era.

The Guideline of Innovative Leadership Development for School Administrator Under MahaSaraKham Primary Education Service Area Office 3

Patchara Seewai — 2026-09-12

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the components and indicators of innovative leadership among school administrators 2. to study the current conditions, desirable conditions and priority needs (PNI) of innovative leadership among school administrators under the Mahasarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3 and 3. to study guidelines for developing innovative leadership among school administrators under the Mahasarakham Primary Educational Service Area Office 3. This is a mixed-methods research study combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research instruments consisted of a questionnaire, a development guidelines assessment form and a semi-structured interview form. The sample group comprised 285 people, with sample size calculated using the Taro Yamane (1973) formula at a 0.05 margin of error and the target group comprised 20 people, selected through purposive sampling. Data collected from the questionnaire and the development guidelines assessment form were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, consisting of frequency and percentage distribution, mean, standard deviation and the Priority Needs Index (PNI), while data collected from the interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) the components and indicators of innovative leadership among school administrators consisted of 5 components and 31 indicators, with appropriateness evaluated at 100 percent 2) the overall current condition was at a moderate level (x̅= 3.47, S.D. = 0.04), while the overall desirable condition was at the highest level (x̅= 4.93, S.D. = 0.02) and the overall Priority Needs Index was at the highest level (PNI = 0.42). When considering each aspect in descending order, the findings were as follows innovative vision and strategic planning, teamwork and participation, risk management and rational risk-taking, innovative creative thinking and technology utilization with innovative leadership and 3) the guidelines for developing innovative leadership among school administrators were evaluated at the highest level in terms of appropriateness (x̅= 4.73, S.D. = 0.46) and feasibility (x̅= 4.80, S.D. = 0.39).

Development of Teacher Competence Classroom Research of Teachers at Nong Waeng Muang School Kalasin Primary Education Service Area Office 2

Chonticha Artduangdee — 2026-09-07

This research consists purposes were 1. to develop teachers' knowledge and understanding of classroom action research 2. to enhance teachers' competencies in conducting classroom action research and 3. to investigate teachers' satisfaction with the competency development process. This is a mixed-methods study combining qualitative and quantitative research. The research instruments consisted of a test, a structured interview form, a recording form, an evaluation form and a satisfaction questionnaire. The target group comprised 5 teachers from Nong Waeng Muang School, under the Kalasin Primary Educational Service Area Office 2, who participated voluntarily, along with 2 key informants. Data collected from the questionnaire, test and evaluation form were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean and standard deviation, while data collected from the interviews and recording forms were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) the teachers' knowledge and understanding of classroom action research after the development were significantly higher than before the development with the post-workshop mean score increasing by 41% compared to the pre-workshop mean score. 2) the overall classroom action research competencies of the teachers at Nong Waeng Muang School were at a high level (x̅= 4.30) and 3) the teachers' satisfaction with the development process was at the high level (x̅= 4.30).

The Development of a Participatory Model for Monitoring and Promoting the Development of Children Aged 2-5 Years at Ban Phaeng Child Development Center Phaeng Sub-district Kosum Phisai District Mahasarakham Province

Ausa Pusiekhieo — 2026-07-11

This research consists purposes were 1. to Study the process of developing a participatory model for monitoring and promoting the development of children aged 2-5 years in the Ban Phaeng Early Childhood Development Center and 2. to Study the effects of developing the participatory model for monitoring and promoting the development of children aged 2-5 years in the Ban Phaeng Early Childhood Development Center. This study employed a mixed-methods research design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research instruments consisted of a structured interview guide, a questionnaire and an observation record form. The study participants comprised local government administrators, relevant network stakeholders, and parents of preschool children enrolled at Ban Phaeng Child Development Center. A total of 110 participants were selected through purposive sampling. The quantitative data collected through the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean and standard deviation. The qualitative data obtained from the interviews and observations were analyzed using content analysis to identify, interpret and synthesize the key themes and findings. The research results found that 1) The study process consisted of 7 steps, the first of which was studying the context of the Phaeng Subdistrict area. The research process involved seven steps: (1) Problem analysis (2) Selection of research participants (3) Data collection 4) Workshop activities to analyze problems, causes and plan actions (5) Implementation of the action plan (6) Monitoring, tracking and evaluation and (7) Lessons learned, analysis of problems, obstacles, solutions and success factors and 2) The results of the participation study showed that the target group participated highly in the monitoring and promotion of child development for children aged 2-5 years at Ban Phaeng Child Development Center, Phaeng Sub-district Kosum Phisai District, Maha Sarakham Province, with 36 participants (55.39%). A moderate level of participation was observed in 16 participants (24.61%) and a low level in 13 participants (20.00%) (x̅= 2.33, S.D. =0.60). The research findings should emphasize the participatory process of community stakeholders in driving effective and efficient early childhood development surveillance and promotion. Local administrative organizations should establish policies related to early childhood development and must oversee, monitor and evaluate their implementation to ensure the success of early childhood development surveillance and promotion initiatives.

Knowledge Management Affecting the Work Performance Efficiency of Personnel in the Paper Packaging Industry in Bangkok Metropolitan Region and Vicinity

Thitikan Nuchana — 2026-09-12

This research consists purposes were 1. to compare employees’ job performance in the paper packaging industry in Bangkok and its metropolitan area based on organizational characteristics and 2. to examine the effects of knowledge management on employees’ job performance in the paper packaging industry in Bangkok and its metropolitan area. This is quantitative research. The research instrument was a questionnaire, with a sample consisting of 196 paper packaging industry establishments in Bangkok and its metropolitan area. The sample size was determined using Krejcie & Morgan (1970) at a 0.05 margin of error. The data collected from the questionnaires were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean and standard deviation. Hypothesis testing was conducted using t-test, One-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that 1) overall knowledge management was at a high level (x̄ = 3.62, S.D. = 0.55), with knowledge creation and acquisition having the highest mean score (x̄ = 3.68, S.D. = 0.60). Overall, employees’ job performance was also at a high level (x̄ = 3.63, S.D. = 0.54), with work quality having the highest mean score (x̄ = 3.68, S.D. = 0.66) and 2) Furthermore, knowledge management had a positive effect on employees’ job performance at the .01 level of statistical significance and explained 41.10% of the variance in employees’ job performance (Adjusted R² = 0.411). Knowledge application was the dimension that exerted the greatest influence on employees’ job performance (β = 0.388).

Prosecutorial Discretion in Decisions to Terminate Criminal Proceedings

Parinyaporn Kaewchai — 2026-09-17

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the exercise of discretion by public prosecutors in ordering the termination of criminal proceedings 2. to study the concepts and theories related to the conduct of criminal proceedings by public prosecutors, especially in the case of the discretion of public prosecutors in ordering the termination of criminal proceedings 3. to study Thai and foreign laws concerning the exercise of discretion by public prosecutors in ordering the termination of criminal proceedings and 4. to analyze and suggest solutions to the problem of the exercise of discretion by public prosecutors in ordering the termination of criminal proceedings when the conditions for case suspension are met according to the regulations of the Office of the Attorney General concerning the conduct of criminal proceedings by public prosecutors, B.E. 2563, Section 48 (2), (3), (9). This is done by studying the principles, concepts and theories related to the case, including a comparison between Thai and foreign laws. This is a qualitative research study conducted through documentary research of related sources, including textbooks, theses, academic documents, articles from legal journals, printed magazines and information from internet networks related to legal measures on the offense of bodily harm against the elderly under the Penal Code. The data collected from these related documents were then analyzed through content analysis. The results of the study found that 1) the order to terminate criminal proceedings by public prosecutors is made based on the regulations of the Office of the Attorney General, without being stipulated in the Code of Criminal Procedure, which is different from the order to file a case or an order not to file a case which is clearly stipulated in the said law. 2) the problem of the exercise of discretion by public prosecutors in ordering the termination of criminal proceedings. which has the power to issue orders based solely on the Office of the Attorney General's regulations on criminal prosecution by public prosecutors, B.E. 2563, without any other law clearly establishing principles on this matter, which is not in accordance with the principle of legality. 3) German and Japan law, public prosecutors perform their duties according to the principle of conducting criminal proceedings, where if the public prosecutor knows and has reasonable grounds to believe that a crime has actually occurred, the public prosecutor must always file a lawsuit and 4) Ordering the termination of proceedings because the case meets the conditions for suspension of the case as specified in Regulation 48, paragraph two (2), (3) and (9), where the facts of the case do not automatically suspend the right to file a criminal lawsuit, but the public prosecutor still has to exercise additional discretion to determine whether the case meets the conditions for suspension of the case that legally suspend the right to file a criminal lawsuit, which may affect the justice of the public.

Factors Affecting the Development of Song Yang Sub-district Administrative Organization Sri Mueang Mai District Ubon Ratchathani Province

Preecha Meekaeo — 2026-09-22

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the level of factors affecting the development of Song Yang sub-district administrative organization Si Mueang Mai district Ubon Ratchathani province 2. to study the level of development of Song Yang sub-district administrative organization Si Mueang Mai district Ubon Ratchathani province 3. to study the factors affecting the development of Song Yang sub-district administrative organization Si Mueang Mai district Ubon Ratchathani province and 4. to study suggestions on factors affecting the development of Song Yang sub-district administrative organization Si Mueang Mai district Ubon Ratchathani province. This is quantitative research, using questionnaires as research tools. The research samples consisted of 333 people under the household heads or household representatives aged 18 years old and over in the Song Yang sub-district administrative organization, Si Mueang Mai district. The sample size was determined by using the Taro Yamane’s (1973) statistical formula, The data was collected using multistage sampling. The statistical methods used to analyze the data were frequency, percentage, means and standard deviation. The statistics for hypothesis testing were Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis using Stepwise method. The results found that 1) The overall level of factors affecting the development of Song Yang sub-district administrative organization Si Mueang Mai district Ubon Ratchathani province was at a high level (x̅= 4.13, S.D.= 0.23). 2) The overall level of development of Song Yang sub-district administrative organization, Si Mueang Mai district Ubon Ratchathani province was at a high level (x̅= 4.13, S.D.= 0.23). 3) The factors affecting the overall development of Song Yang sub-district administrative organization Si Mueang Mai district Ubon Ratchathani province was at a moderate level, equal to .502. The factors affecting the overall development of Song Yang sub-district administrative organization Si Mueang Mai district Ubon Ratchathani province, in order of their relationship to the equation were political factors (X₅), social contact (X₆), social conflict (X₇) and economic factor (X₄). These factors could explained the dependent variable which was the development of Song Yang sub-district administrative organization Si Mueang Mai district Ubon Ratchathani province achieved 31.20% with an R² value of .312, an adjusted R² value of .304 and F value of 37.20, which was statistically significant at the α .01 level and 4) Suggestions on factors affecting the development of Song Yang sub-district administrative organization Sri Mueang Mai district, Ubon Ratchathani province were A better irrigation system should be implemented to ensure comprehensive water supply for agricultural areas. Low-voltage electricity for agricultural use should be provided. The issue of encroachment on public land such as cemeteries and sacred sites should be addressed. A second water supply system should be constructed within the villages due to insufficient capacity. Prevention of deforestation and environmental destruction is necessary. Farmers should be encouraged to form groups to develop agricultural products.

Factors Affecting the Retention of Personnel from Operational to Professional Levels in the Budget Bureau

Wisit Sangraksa — 2026-09-23

This research consists purposes were 1. to examine the levels of work motivation factors and quality of work life among operational to professional level personnel in the Budget Bureau 2. to assess the level of organizational retention 3. to compare organizational retention levels by personal factors and 4. to analyze the relationships and influences of work motivation factors and quality of work life on organizational retention. This research is quantitative research. There is a research tool which is a questionnaire. The sample group consisted of 245 personnel at the operational to professional level of the Budget Bureau, drawn from a total population of 611, calculated using Taro Yamane’s formula (1973) at a margin of error of 0.05, with a minimum sample size of 242, using proportional stratified random sampling. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics comprising percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, F-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that 1) the overall level of work motivation factors was at a high level (x̅ = 3.81), with work environment and recognition dimensions scoring highest (x̅ = 3.92), while compensation and benefits scored lowest (x̅ = 3.62). 2) overall organizational retention was at a high level (x̅ = 3.79), with job satisfaction scoring highest (x̅ = 3.86), followed by organizational commitment (x̅ = 3.84) and intention to stay scoring lowest (x̅ = 3.69). 3) personnel with different educational levels and years of government service had significantly different organizational retention levels at the 0.05 statistical significance level, while gender, age, marital status, position level and average monthly income showed no statistically significant differences and 4) all dimensions of work motivation factors and quality of work life had statistically significant positive correlations with organizational retention at the 0.01 level and four factors-recognition, work-life balance, job security and workload and responsibility-could jointly predict organizational retention at 61.3%, with recognition having the strongest influence (β = 0.305).

A Study on the Satisfaction of Fourth-Year Students and Instructors Toward the Bachelor of Arts Program in Chinese (2021 Curriculum) Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Udon Thani Rajabhat University

Onsuda Wiangthongsarat — 2026-09-02

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the satisfaction and opinions of fourth-year students toward the Bachelor of Arts Program in Chinese (Revised Curriculum B.E. 2021) and 2. to study the satisfaction and opinions of program lecturers and instructors toward the Bachelor of Arts Program in Chinese (Revised Curriculum B.E. 2021). This study employed a survey research design. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The target groups consisted of fourth-year students, program lecturers and instructors in the Chinese Program, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using the Jamovi statistical software package by applying descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation. The findings revealed that 1) the fourth-year students had a high level of satisfaction toward the curriculum, with an overall mean score in all aspects (x̅ = 4.42, S.D. = 0.70) and 2) the instructors and program lecturers had a high level of satisfaction toward the curriculum, with an overall mean score in all aspects (x̅ = 4.04, S.D. = 0.73). The results reflect that the Bachelor of Arts Program in Chinese (Curriculum B.E. 2021) Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, had an overall quality at a satisfactory level from both students’ and instructors’ perspectives. The findings can be used as empirical evidence to develop the curriculum to be modern and sustainably aligned with the context of higher education.

The Potential of Leaders in Developing Strong Communities Case Study of Non Sung Village Na Wiang Sub-district Senangkhanikhom District Amnat Charoen Province

Rungarun Polahan — 2026-08-14

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the potential of leaders in developing strong communities 2. to analyze the problems and limitations of leadership potential in developing strong communities and 3. to suggest solutions to address these limitations. This study employed a qualitative research methodology. The research instrument was a semi-structured interview, with a target group of 15 participants, comprising village headmen, assistant village headmen, youth, local residents, local wisdom practitioners, officials from the Subdistrict Administrative Organization and officials from the Subdistrict Health Promoting Hospital. All participants were selected using purposive sampling. The data collected from relevant literature and the interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) the potential of community leaders in developing strong and resilient communities was reflected in their managerial capabilities, creativity, and ability to promote and support community members in developing occupational opportunities. The leaders demonstrated a strong sense of responsibility and dedication to their work, with a particular emphasis on fostering social change 2) problems concerning the potential of community leaders in developing strong and resilient communities included a lack of flexibility, delays in work implementation, a relatively passive approach, and difficulties in reaching and engaging at-risk youth and 3) guidelines for addressing problems concerning the potential of community leaders in developing strong and resilient communities included organizing meetings to listen to the opinions and needs of community members, improving engagement with both residents and youth, and promoting greater participation of local people in community development.

The Development of Basic Aural Skills Training Rhythm Pattern on the Concept of Karl Orff for Students in the Creative Music Program Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University

Thanakorn Pothivesa — 2026-09-19

This research consists purposes were 1. to develop an aural skills training set for rhythm patterns based on Carl Orff's concept for creative music students at Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University 2. to compare basic aural skills for rhythm patterns before and after using the aural skills training set based on Carl Orff's concept and 3. to study student satisfaction with the aural skills training set based on Carl Orff's concept. This study is quasi-experimental quantitative research. The research instruments consisted of a basic aural rhythmic pattern skills training package based on Carl Orff's concept, an assessment form for evaluating basic aural rhythmic pattern skills and an interview form on students' satisfaction toward learning through the basic aural rhythmic pattern skills training package based on Carl Orff's concept. The sample consisted of 30 students from the Creative Music program, years 2-4, Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University, academic year 2025 and the experimental group consisted of 7 second-year students from the Creative Music program, Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University, academic year 2025, obtained through cluster random sampling using academic year as the sampling unit. The data collected from the research instruments were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean and standard deviation, as well as a non-parametric test the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The research findings revealed that 1) The effectiveness of the basic aural skills training set in rhythm patterns based on Karl Orff's concept showed E1/E2 values of 72.86/82.14. 2) The basic aural skills in rhythm patterns of students who learned using the training set were significantly higher after the intervention than before, at a statistical significance level of .05 and 3) Student satisfaction with the basic aural skills training set in rhythm patterns based on Karl Orff's concept was very high. Specifically, students recognized the importance of the learning content and activities in the training set, found the duration and learning environment very appropriate and saw significant benefits to their learning.

Strategies of Lam Performance in the Ritual of Nang Dao Phanno

Sarawut Phikunsri — 2026-09-18

This research consists purposes were 1. to investigate the historical background and ritual process of Nang Dao Panno’s spirit possession ritual and 2. to analyze the singing strategies employed in the ritual. This study employed a qualitative research approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, field notes and documentary research. The data were analyzed within the framework of ethnomusicology and the cultural context of the community. The findings revealed that 1) Nang Dao Panno has inherited the ritual knowledge known as Heet Kong Nang Champa for more than 50 years. The ritual possesses a systematic structure consisting of five major stages and utilizes the khaen as the sole musical instrument to control melody and rhythm throughout the ceremony and 2) The singing strategies are characterized by the use of a single principal melodic pattern, improvisation adapted to patients’ conditions and ritual sequences, systematic coordination between vocal melodies and khaen patterns and the incorporation of phaya (Isan proverbs), aphorisms and moral teachings as the foundation of the lyrical content. These lyrical structures are flexibly modified to suit specific individuals and situations. A significant contribution of this study is the finding that the ritual verses are not entirely improvised. Instead, they are based on established poetic models derived from phaya, traditional sayings and moral teachings accumulated as a repertoire of ritual knowledge by the practitioner. These models can be adapted and creatively expanded according to the context of each patient. Therefore, Lam singing functions as a cultural mechanism that integrates music, oral literature and belief systems to facilitate communication and psychological healing in contemporary Isan society.

Total Quality Management Affecting the Production Process Efficiency in the Paper Packaging Industry in Bangkok and Perimeter

Akarapong Boonin — 2026-09-12

This research consists purposes were 1. to compare the production process efficiency of the paper packaging industry in Bangkok and its metropolitan area, classified by organizational characteristics and 2. to study total quality management affecting the production efficiency of the paper packaging industry in Bangkok and its metropolitan area. This is quantitative research. The research instrument was a questionnaire, with a sample of 193 organizations, determined using the formula of Krejcie and Morgan (1970). The data collected from the questionnaires were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics (One-way ANOVA and Multiple Regression Analysis). The findings revealed that 1) Total Quality Management (TQM) overall was at a moderate level (x̅ = 3.41, S.D. = .425), with the dimension having the highest mean being supplier relationship management, in which management emphasized policy formulation to reduce waste and 2) The seven dimensions of Total Quality Management leadership involvement, employee involvement, customer focus, continuous improvement, process management, measurement and data analysis, and supplier relationship management could jointly explain 22% of the variation in production process efficiency in terms of the waste reduction rate (Adjusted R² = .220) at a statistically significant level of .01. The Total Quality Management factor that significantly affected production process efficiency in terms of the waste reduction rate at the .01 level was customer focus (β = .274).

Legal Issues Concerning the Execution of Custodial Sentences Regarding the Transfer of Inmates for External Medical Treatment: A Case Study of Authorizing Off-Site Medical Care

Thanadul Arrom — 2026-09-06

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the history, concepts, principles, theories and legal measures for enforcing imprisonment sentences, as well as measures for control, supervision and regulation of such enforcement 2. to study the principles of transferring prisoners for medical treatment outside of prison and the suspension of imprisonment sentences during incarceration 3. to study the problems of transferring prisoners for medical treatment outside of prison and compare them with the practices of foreign laws and 4. to suggest ways to improve and amend laws and legal measures regarding the authority to transfer prisoners for medical treatment outside of prison. This study employed a qualitative research approach through documentary research. Data were collected from textbooks, research studies, academic articles and other related documents. The collected data were then analyzed using content analysis. The findings indicate that 1) The fundamental principle of enforcing imprisonment sentences emphasizes the protection of the rights and freedoms of prisoners as those subject to the consequences of their punishment, specifically the principle of prisoner human rights 2) Legal measures concerning the enforcement of imprisonment sentences include the addition of temporary suspension of sentences in cases where prisoners require medical treatment in hospitals outside of prison 3) In cases where a prisoner's medical stay exceeds thirty days, the authority to grant permission rests with the Director-General of the Department of Corrections. There is currently no legal mechanism to review the fairness of such discretionary decisions by the judiciary or external agencies and in such cases, there are no alternative measures for enforcing imprisonment besides sending prisoners for treatment at medical facilities outside the prison and 4) We recommend amending the Ministerial Regulation on the Transfer of Prisoners for Treatment Outside Prisons B.E. 2563 (2020), issued under the authority of Section 55 of the Corrections Act B.E. 2560 (2017) and amending the Code of Criminal Procedure, Part 6, Chapter 1, Enforcement of Judgments, to empower the court to control and monitor only in cases where prisoners require treatment at a medical facility outside the prison for more than thirty days and to establish supporting measures related to enforcing imprisonment in other forms, in order to protect the rights of prisoners while maintaining the effectiveness of sentencing.

Criminal Liability for the Purchase of Personal Data and the Unlawful Acquisition of Personal Data

Prapanpong Attamongkolnam — 2026-09-03

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the concepts and theories relating to personal data protection, as well as criminal law theories concerning criminal penalties 2. to study and analyze problems relating to personal data violations arising from the unlawful purchase of personal data 3. to conduct a comparative analysis of criminal penalties under the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019) concerning purchasers of personal data and unlawful access to personal data, in comparison with the criminal sanctions under the laws of the Republic of Korea (South Korea), the People’s Republic of China and the United Kingdom; and 4. to propose guidelines for improving and amending criminal penalties applicable to purchasers of personal data and persons who unlawfully access the personal data of others This study is qualitative research conducted through documentary research, with emphasis on legal analysis in order to examine the criminal liability of purchasers of personal data and persons who unlawfully access personal data within the context of Thai law and contemporary Thai society. The study examines relevant legislation, particularly the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019), as well as academic materials such as books, articles, journals, research papers, reports, electronic sources and foreign legal principles. These materials were analyzed in order to formulate conclusions and propose appropriate legal amendments The research findings reveal that 1) the concepts, principles and legal provisions under the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019) still lack criminal measures against purchasers of personal data and persons who unlawfully access the personal data of others 2) the purchase and sale of personal data and the unlawful access to personal data should be subject to criminal penalties for all parties under the same legislation 3) purchasers of personal data and persons who unlawfully access personal data should be subject to penalties equivalent to those imposed on persons who unlawfully disclose personal data as in the Republic of Korea (South Korea), the People’s Republic of China, and the United Kingdom, whose laws expressly prescribe such offences and 4) criminal penalties should be specifically prescribed in a separate provision for purchasers of personal data and persons who unlawfully access the personal data of others.

The Patterns and Processes of Internal Organizational Communication That Affect The Effectiveness of Work in Private Companies in Pathum Thani Province

Nisa Janhom — 2026-08-15

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the level of opinions regarding the patterns and processes of internal organizational communication and their effectiveness in work and 2. to study the patterns and processes of internal organizational communication that affect the effectiveness of work in private sector organizations in Pathum Thani Province. This is a quantitative research study using questionnaires as the research instrument. The sample group consisted of 400 personnel from private companies in Pathum Thani Province, selected using Taro Yamane's (1973) formula for group size calculation at a 0.05 margin of error. Convenience sampling was used. The collected data from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including the mean and standard deviation and multiple regression analysis. The research results, according to the objectives, showed that 1) The overall level of opinions regarding internal communication patterns among private companies in Pathum Thani Province was high (x̅ = 3.88, S.D. = 0.705). When considered by individual dimensions, downward communication was rated at a high level (x̅ = 4.21, S.D. = 0.625), followed by upward communication (x̅ = 4.05, S.D. = 0.731) and diagonal communication, which was also rated at a high level (x̅ = 3.97, S.D. = 0.743). In contrast, horizontal communication had a mean score at a moderate level (x̅ = 3.28, S.D. = 0.713) and 2) The patterns and processes of internal organizational communication had a combined influence on the work performance of private companies in Pathum Thani Province, explaining 69% of the variance (R² = 0.69). Organizations should prioritize developing clear and systematic communication systems between management and employees. This ensures that personnel accurately understand organizational policies, goals and operational guidelines, thereby reducing discrepancies and increasing overall operational efficiency. Furthermore, organizations should promote two-way communication, allowing employees to express opinions, suggestions or problems encountered in their work to management appropriately. This information can then be used to improve management processes and develop the organization further, leading to greater efficiency and effectiveness.

Developing a Community-Based Participatory Model for Health Promotion of Vulnerable Groups: A Case Study of Taleeyair Sub-district Yaring District Pattani Province

Somrudee Saguankaew — 2026-09-14

This research consists purpose were 1. to study the household health situation and 2. to develop a community-based participatory model for health promotion of vulnerable groups in Taleeyair Sub-district Yaring District Pattani Province. This research is qualitative research There are research tools which were in-depth interviews and focus group discussion guidelines. Key informants included children, youth, the elderly and relevant stakeholders, totaling 47 participants. The information gathered from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions forms and related documents content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) Health care for vulnerable groups in the area lacked a formal system. Key activities relied on schools to promote nutrition and traditional games for children and youth, while the elderly engaged in muscle exercises, Tai Chi and spiritual practices such as Tasbih and 2) The developed model consists of a five-step operational process community assessment, problem prioritization, planning, implementation and evaluation, emphasizing community participation throughout. It is accompanied by a framework of six health-promoting behaviors health responsibility, nutrition, physical activity, stress management, interpersonal relationships and spiritual development. This model can be adapted as a guideline for similar contexts in other areas. Expanding target groups and implementing long-term monitoring and evaluation are recommended to ensure sustainability.

Guidelines for Developing Digital-Age Academic Administration of Educational Institutions Under the Roi Et Primary Educational Service Area Office 2

Ruethaithip Sriklueb — 2026-09-10

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the components and indicators of digital-age academic administration in schools 2. to investigate the current conditions, desirable conditions and priority needs of digital-age academic administration in schools under the Roi Et Primary Educational Service Area Office 2 and 3. to develop guidelines for enhancing digital-age academic administration in schools. This is a mixed-methods study combining qualitative and quantitative research. The research instruments consisted of a questionnaire, an assessment form and an interview form. The sample comprised 338 participants, with the sample size determined using the Krejcie and Morgan (1970) table, followed by stratified random sampling. The target group consisted of 5 individuals selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from the questionnaire and assessment form were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean, and standard deviation, along with comparative analysis, while the interview data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) the components and indicators of digital-age academic administration in schools consisted of 6 components and 35 indicators 2) the overall current condition was at a moderate level (x̅= 3.45, S.D. = 0.48), while the overall desirable condition was at the highest level (x̅= 4.96, S.D. = 0.19). The overall priority needs index was 0.45. The aspects with the highest to lowest priority needs were as follows: (1) development of digital-age school curriculum (2) instructional management in the digital era (3) development of modern learning processes (4) digital assessment and evaluation (5) integrated educational supervision and (6) development of media, innovation and technology and 3) The synthesized development guidelines were compiled into a development manual consisting of 6 units. The evaluation results of the manual indicated that its overall appropriateness was at the highest level (x̅= 4.64, S.D. = 0.52), and its overall feasibility was also at the highest level (x̅= 4.70, S.D. = 0.47).