Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu <div> <div> <p><strong>Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Mahasarakham University</strong></p> <p><strong>The Purpose</strong> <br /> 1. To receive and publish articles covering the social sciences, including general social science , law , political science , public administration , humanities (music , dance , art) , linguistics , education , business administration , development , religion, philosophy, and all. to other interdisciplinary subjects for local development</p> <ol start="2"> <li>To receive publication of 2 types of articles: research articles, academic articles . This will bring benefits in terms of knowledge, thoughts, concepts, theories, as well as new research techniques for the development of communities, localities, society, and the nation. </li> </ol> <p><strong>Journal schedule</strong> </p> <p> Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Mahasarakham University Created for publication of articles covering the social sciences, including general social sciences, law, political science, public administration, humanities (music, dance, art), linguistics, education, business administration, development, religion, philosophy, and including other interdisciplinary studies for local development By the nature of the published articles, there are two types: research articles and academic articles. The journal is scheduled to be issued quarterly, 4 issues per year, as follows: </p> <p> Issue 1 between January – March</p> <p> Issue 2 between April – June</p> <p> Issue 3 between July - September</p> <p> Issue 4 between October - December</p> <p><strong>Journal regulations</strong> </p> <ol> <li>It is an article that covers the scope of social sciences, including general social sciences, law, political science, public administration, humanities (music, dance, art), linguistics, education, business administration, development, religion, philosophy, and other interdisciplinary subjects. for local development</li> <li>It is an article according to the specified type, divided into 2 types: research article and academic article. Each type of article must be written according to the form of the Journal of Social Science for Local Development. Rajabhat Mahasarakham University that are specified only, such as having the complete name and address of the author, and having an abstract in Thai and English, the reference documents are in the same format, using the APA citation system, etc.</li> <li>It is an article that has never been published in any other journal before. If the author uses work that has been previously published in any other journals Come and request to be published again. Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Mahasarakham University There will be strict punishment measures, namely the cancellation of that article. and the right to not be published by that author forever.</li> <li>It is an article. that must be sent through the Taijo system link (thaijo) Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Mahasarakham University <a href="https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/submissions">https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/submissions</a> only</li> <li>It is an article that must be considered by no less than 2 experts (Peer Review) as selected by the editorial team according to the field of study. or have expertise or has a related field of relationship and has no conflict of interest with the owner of the article or the author. It is double blinded, meaning the name of the owner of the article is concealed from the expert and the owner of the article does not know the name of the expert.</li> <li>If any article work Passed the consideration of experts (Peer Review). The owner of the article or the author must complete the revision of the article according to the recommendations of the experts (Peer Review) and must submit a completely edited version of the article (Revise). Go back through the link to the Taijo system (thaijo) Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Mahasarakham University<a href="https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/submissions">https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/submissions</a> only</li> <li>And when the author submits the complete edited article into the system, the editorial team will screen it. Check the correctness of the article work for completeness again If it is complete and complete, the journal will accept publication of the article. But if it is not completely complete, the journal will reply/bounce back the article in the system. Allow the author to edit and improve the article until it is completely complete.</li> <li>Article works will have expenses for publication, divided into 2 types: 1) Thai version articles, 3,500 baht per article, and 2) English version articles, 4,000 baht per article. The journal will collect the cost. Pay only when the article is produced. Passed the check for redundancy by the Taijo system (copy catch), which must not exceed 10% only (the journal will notify you of the results through 2 channels, namely through the system and via email (there will be no charge Additional expenses other than those announced here in every case)</li> <li>Article submitter or author Journal regulations must be strictly followed. Especially if any article It has not been considered by experts (Peer Review) and the article has not been edited according to their suggestions.</li> </ol> <p><strong>Instructions for submitters (authors)</strong> <br />1. The person submitting the article or the author. Must study the processes, regulations, procedures, and requirements of the Social Science Journal for Local Development. Rajabhat Mahasarakham University as specified by the journal The process will be organized online on the website of the Taijo system (thaijo), the Journal of Social Science for Local Development. Rajabhat Mahasarakham University only <a href="https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/submissions">https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/submissions</a></p> <ol start="2"> <li>The person who submitted the article or the author Must follow the specified journal format only.</li> <li>Article submitter or author You must check that the submitted article must cover social sciences, including general social sciences, law, political science, public administration, humanities (music, dance, art), linguistics, education, business administration, development, religion, philosophy, and so on. Other interdisciplinary studies for local development</li> <li>Article submitter or author You must check that the submitted article must fall into 3 categories: research article, academic article. Book review chapter or review article</li> <li>Article submitter or author an article submission fee of 3,500 baht must be paid after the author’s article has been checked for duplication by the Taijo system (copy catch), which must not exceed 10%.</li> <li>Article submitter or author the regulations and recommendations of the journal must be strictly followed, especially if any article has not been considered by experts (Peer Review) and the article has not been completely edited according to the suggestions. The journal reserves the right to not issue an acknowledgment letter in all cases.</li> </ol> <p><strong> </strong><strong>Publication Ethics</strong> </p> <ol> <li><strong>Duties of Editors</strong></li> </ol> <p> 1.1 The editor is responsible for checking every article submitted for publication. that the articles are submitted according to the procedures specified by the journal.</p> <p>1.2 The editor is responsible for screening every article to be neat and appropriate according to the composition format or in accordance with the regulations of the specified field of study of the journal.</p> <p>1.3 The editor is responsible for checking and screen all articles submitted for publication that it must not have been or has been published anywhere before;</p> <p>1.4 If the editor checks and scrutinizes it and finds that the article has ever been or has been published anywhere</p> <p>How will the editor contact the author for clarification? If it is found that this is the case, the editor will request to end the process and notify the result of the rejection and send it back to the author immediately.</p> <p>1.5 The editor is responsible for screening and selecting qualified experts to consider the article to meet the qualifications or expertise of that field of science.</p> <p>1.6 The editor must There is no conflict of interest or conflict of interest with the authors. Article evaluator and other people involved in that article.</p> <p>1.7 Editors must not disclose information about those involved.</p> <ol start="2"> <li><strong>Duties of Reviewers </strong> </li> </ol> <p> 2.1 Experts must consider articles without personal bias. They must have an attitude, concept, and point of view that is neutral or must be considered according to academic principles that are cause and effect.</p> <p> 2.2 Experts must have qualifications and have good knowledge, understanding, or expertise in considering articles on that topic.</p> <p> 2.3 Experts must be mindful of the importance of time or time frame for evaluating articles. Using appropriate time should not take too long.</p> <p> 2.4 Experts must not demand benefits from those involved or in any case that does not It is in accordance with the conditions of the journal as specified.</p> <p> 2.5 Experts must maintain confidentiality and not reveal any information regarding the consideration of articles to others.</p> <p> 2.6 Experts must have ethics and code of ethics. You must not plagiarize or adapt the work into your own work.</p> <p> 2.7 If the expert is unable to consider or evaluate the article, please contact the editor immediately to request that the article be returned. By explaining the reasons and necessity. </p> <ol start="3"> <li><strong>Duties of Authors</strong></li> </ol> <p> 3.1 Authors must study and understand the regulations, processes, procedures, methods, etc. of the journal to understand them correctly and truly.</p> <p> 3.2 Authors must check the neatness of their own articles first. Whether the article has been written according to the format and elements specified by the journal or not.</p> <p> 3.3 The author must submit the article through or into the online system only.</p> <p> 3.4 The author must have ethics in himself by not falsely claiming to use the article or the work of Other persons who are not authorized Send it for publication.</p> <p> 3.5 Authors must have ethics in themselves. They must not use their own articles or works that have been previously published from other sources.</p> <p> 3.6 Authors must strictly follow the procedures, rules, and regulations set by the journal.</p> <p> 3.7 If the author has been informed of the results or is aware of the evaluation results. If it is considered with conditions, the article will be amended. Authors must make corrections quickly and must make corrections according to the recommendations of experts in their entirety.</p> <p><strong> Editor</strong></p> <p><strong>Dr. Warit Rasri</strong></p> </div> </div> มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม en-US Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 3057-0123 The Guidance for Fostering Good Citizens in Thailand’s Democratic Regime of Government with the King as Head of State https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271864 <p>This academic article is to explore a sustainable guidance for fostering good citizens in Thailand’s democratic regime of government with the king as head of state. This exploration is prompted by Thailand's ongoing struggles in achieving continuous governance within a democratic framework. These challenges primarily stem from two factors: 1) political issues, including coups and internal ideological conflicts and 2) problems within the education system, such as a focus on rote learning and a lack of emphasis on critical thinking and a profound understanding of civic values. Additionally, the pursuit of political gains by policymakers often takes precedence over educational policy, leading to the failure of effective educational administration. To create a sustainable guidance for fostering good citizens in Thailand’s democratic regime of government with the king as head of state in Thailand, it is essential to strengthen the foundations of Thai democracy through an education system that instills a proper understanding of democratic values. The government should promote comprehensive education at all levels and stages of life, encompassing formal, informal, and lifelong learning, in alignment with democratic principles, to cultivate citizens with a distinct identity, cultural values, and a systematic understanding of Thai rights, freedoms, and responsibilities. These citizens should demonstrate tolerance for diverse opinions, actively participate in civic and political activities, and exercise state power with checks and balances, contributing to the enduring nature of Thailand's democratic system. Therefore, a sound education system can effectively foster good citizens within a sustainable guidance for fostering good citizens in Thailand’s democratic regime of government with the king as head of state. Education plays a crucial role as a mechanism of the state in strengthening the governance of the nation.</p> Apinan Thasunthorn Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-12 2024-12-12 8 4 364 373 Community-Based Faith Tourism in the Digital Age: A Perspective on Adaptation for Spiritual Tourists https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272577 <p>This academic article presents the increasing popularity of faith tourism, especially the spiritual tourism group, which has adapted and developed new innovations to meet the tourism needs of specific groups of tourists. In adapting faith tourism communities in the digital age, is important for owners of faith sites to adapt to the changing behavior of tourists, whether by using online media and various digital platforms as tools to enhance the awareness process and connect the community with tourists more easily, such as Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube to present activities, rituals, beliefs, or applications to present information on beliefs, history of the place, or rituals to tourists. In addition, spiritual tourists have adapted to access information and plan their trips more effectively, whether it is searching for information, communicating through online channels that are more convenient. In addition, spiritual tourists have adapted themselves to access information and plan their trips more effectively, whether it is searching for information or communicating through more convenient online channels. Therefore, religious tourism by communities in the digital age is a combination of beliefs, faith, and technology to help adapt and innovations are used to enhance the memorable experience of tourists, as well as connecting the community with tourists in an era of rapid technological advancement. In addition to using technology for public relations, innovations are also being used to improve the tourist experience, such as AR technology, which allows tourists to experience real-world experiences, helping them decide on a tour package that suits their needs and budget Therefore, community-based religious tourism in the digital age is a combination of belief, faith, and technology to help adapt and innovations are used to enhance the memorable experiences of tourists, and to connect communities with tourists in an era of rapid technological advancement.</p> Paweena Ngamprapasom Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-12 2024-12-12 8 4 374 383 Factors Affecting Community Cooperation in Local Development in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/269827 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the conditions of community cooperation and local development in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipality 2. to compare the conditions of community cooperation and local development in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipality and 3. to study factors affecting community cooperation. in local development in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipality It is quantitative research. The sample group was obtained through purposive sampling of 100 people, including citizens living in the municipality. The tool used in the research was a questionnaire. The questionnaire consistency was found to be equal to .91. The reliability of this questionnaire was equal to .90. Statistics used in hypothesis testing included t-tests, analysis of variance. One-way ANOVA and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficients. The research results found that 1) Conditions of community cooperation and local development in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipality. It was found to be at a high level. 2) Conditions of community cooperation and local development in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipality, classified by gender, age, educational background, and work experience. It was found that there were no significant differences in opinions at the .05 level. and 3) factors affecting community cooperation in local development in the Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipality area. Community cooperation in the Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipality area. It was found that community cooperation has a relationship with local development in the Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipality area. Ayutthaya with a statistical significance level of 0.05</p> Nalaumon Anusonphat Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-11-24 2024-11-24 8 4 1 11 Applying of Good Governance Principles in the Administration of the Investigation and Suppression Division of the Customs Department https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271433 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the application of Good Governance principles in the management of the Investigation and Suppression Division of the Customs Department and 2. to study the recommendations for applying Good Governance principles in the management of the Investigation and Suppression Division of the Customs Department. The population used in this study includes personnel working in the Investigation and Suppression Division of the Customs Department. This is a quantitative research study utilizing a questionnaire as the research instrument. The sample group consists of 185 individuals, determined by the Krejcie and Morgan table (1970) with a 95 percent confidence level. The data collected from the questionnaires will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage mean and standard deviation.</p> <p>The research findings revealed that: The research findings revealed that: 1) Overall and by aspect, the levels were high (x̅ = 3.79, S.D. = 0.61). When considered by specific item, the item with the highest average was the aspect of cost-effectiveness (x̅ = 3.82, S.D. = 0.73), which was at a high level, followed by the aspect of the rule of law (x̅ = 3.81, S.D. = 0.51), and the aspect with the lowest average was the aspect of accountability (x̅ = 3.77, S.D. = 0.72), respectively and 2) The recommendations for applying good governance principles in the administration of the Investigation and Suppression Division of the Customs Department were as follows: 2.1) Rule of Law: The administration is carried out in accordance with the objectives of the policy plan, following the laws and regulations. 2.2) Ethics: Administrators demonstrate fairness in budget disbursement, ensuring justice within the organization. 2.3) Transparency: Information is disclosed, and operational procedures are set to ensure participation in each mission. 2.4) Participation: There are facilities and off-site services, and guidance is provided for organizational development. 2.5) Accountability: Work reviews are conducted regularly, and rules or regulations are improved to maximize benefits. 2.6) Cost-effectiveness: Resources are used efficiently and systematically, ensuring cost-effectiveness, and performance indicators are clearly defined</p> Piyabut Pakornpasert Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-11-25 2024-11-25 8 4 12 24 Creation of Video Media for Publicizing Tourist Attractions Mae Chan Sub District Umphang District Tak Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/270753 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the problems and needs for creating video media to promote tourism in Mae Chan Sub-district Umphang District Tak Province 2. to create video media to promote tourism in Mae Chan Sub-district Umphang District Tak Province and 3. to evaluate the satisfaction with the use of video media to promote tourism in Mae Chan Sub-district Umphang District Tak Province. This is a quantitative research study The tools used in the research include questionnaires and satisfaction evaluation forms. The sample group for this research consists of 50 people selected through accidental sampling. The data collected from the questionnaires will be analyzed using descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation. The research findings are as follows: 1) Problems and needs for creating video media to promote tourism in Mae Chan Sub-district, Umphang District, Tak Province, overall, are at a high level (x̅= 4.29, S.D. = 0.72). When considered individually, in descending order of average, the needs are as follows: sound usage (x̅= 4.38, S.D. = 0.65), content (x̅= 4.31, S.D. = 0.72), technical aspects (x̅= 4.27, S.D. = 0.75), and media design (x̅= 4.23, S.D. = 0.78) 2) The promotional video for tourism in Mae Chan Sub-district, Umphang District, Tak Province, includes content that presents five lesser-known tourist spots in Mae Chan Sub-district, Umphang District, Tak Province, featuring a total of seven scenes and 3) Satisfaction with the creation of video media to promote tourism in Mae Chan Sub-district, Umphang District, Tak Province, overall, is at a high level (x̅= 4.05, S.D. = 0.58). When considered individually, in descending order of average, the satisfaction ratings are as follows: media design (x̅= 4.11, S.D. = 0.73), sound usage (x̅= 4.08, S.D. = 0.70), technical aspects (x̅= 4.03, S.D. = 0.07), and content (x̅= 3.98, S.D. = 0.84)</p> Pornchita Nitiphokin Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-11-25 2024-11-25 8 4 25 33 The Effects of Learning Management Through Task-based Learning Approach to Promote English Speaking Skills of the Ninth Grade Students https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271306 <p>This research consists were 1.to compare English speaking skill after using a task-based learning approach of Mattayomsuksa 3 students and 2. to study students’ satisfactions toward a task-based learning approach. This research is quantitative research. There are the research tools including 1) Lesson plans to enhance speaking skill, 2) the satisfaction assessments toward the development of English speaking skill 3) Pre-test and Posttest of speaking skill. The study was developed in a quasi-experimental design. The information gathered from (1) lesson plans to enhance speaking skills (2) the satisfaction assessment, and (3) a pre-post-test. The samples were 35 Mattayomsuksa 3 students in the second semester of 2023 academic year at Rajavinit Mathayom School. Data were analyzed by using the descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation and the test statistic (t-test). The result of the study found that, 1) the students’ speaking skills after using task-based learning approach were significantly higher than before at .05 level and 2) the students’ satisfactions toward a task-based learning approach was at a high level (x̅= 4.48, S.D.= 0.71)</p> Mai-ngern Kaen-asa Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-11-25 2024-11-25 8 4 34 43 Knowledge Management Model to Local Wisdom Praewa Silk Weaving in Kham Muang District Kalasin Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271438 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study factors affecting Knowledge Management Model to Local Wisdom Praewa Silk Weaving 2. to design a model to enhance the Knowledge Management Model to Local Wisdom Praewa Silk Weaving and 3. to carry out a trial run and assess the Knowledge Management Model to Local Wisdom Praewa Silk Weaving in Kham Muang District, Kalasin Province. Mixed method research consists of quantitative research and qualitative research. The instruments was a questionnaires interviews and observations. The sample of 383 subjects used in Phase 1 research using stratified random sampling and simple random sampling and the target group in Phase 2 of 20 people and Phase 3 of 50 people, obtained through purposive sampling. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics including percentage, mean, standard deviation. Data were analysis using structural equation analysis (SEM) and using AMOS program. Comparative analysis of experimental results between pretest and posttest using multivariate analysis of variance. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA: Repeated Measure) set the statistical significance level at .05, as well as the data gathered from the interview and the observation method of explaining the content The results showed<strong> </strong>1) Factors affecting the Knowledge Management Model to Local Wisdom Praewa Silk Weaving with statistical significance at the level of .05 2) Knowledge Management Model to Local Wisdom Praewa Silk Weaving by creating 14 development activities. and 3) the trial of the knowledge management model to local wisdom praewa silk weaving, it was found that after the experiment, the experimental group had different knowledge management than before with statistical significance at the level of .05</p> Thanongsak Patsin Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-11-25 2024-11-25 8 4 44 54 A Study of Operational Management of Chili Traders In the Special Economic Zone Tak Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271101 <p>This research consists purposes were to study the operational management of chili traders. In the Special Economic Zone, Tak Province, is a qualitative research. The target group is the chili business operators in the Special Economic Zone, Tak Province, 12 people. Research tools is a questionnaire. The sample selection method was used using a snowball sampling method, collecting data by in-depth interviews and then using the obtained data to conduct content analysis. The results of the study found the chili traders in the Special Economic Zone, Tak Province, are mostly small to medium sized businesses. Run a family business Manage it yourself A small number of workers are hired. The operations management model is still in its traditional form. Emphasis on experiential learning The operations management of chili trade operators in terms of Input found that the import the chili of entrepreneurs in the area of ​​Mae Sot District, Tak Province, has sources of the chili from Myanmar. While entrepreneurs in the Phop Phra District area There is a source for sourcing the chili from the operator's own garden. and purchase additional items from farmers in Tak Province. Regarding the process, it was found that entrepreneurs in the Special Economic Zone, Tak Province, have similar operating procedures in terms of procuring raw materials. Inspection of product quality, processing, purchasing, and shipping of products. In process of Output found that some entrepreneurs were transforming fresh chili into dried chili, ground chili, or chili sauce and sending the produce to wholesale markets. within the country such as Talad Thai, Si Mum Mueang Market, CP All Company, etc. In addition, products are exported abroad such as Singapore, Malaysia</p> Salai Manivanh Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-11-26 2024-11-26 8 4 55 64 Accounting Potential and Work Motivation That Affect Efficiency in The Work of Accountants in Bangkok https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271558 <p>This research consists purposes were to 1. study the accounting potential that affects the work efficiency of accountants in Bangkok and 2. to study the motivation for work that affects the work efficiency of accountants in Bangkok. Bangkok area The sample group used in the study is Accountants among small and medium-sized business operators in 2 districts of Bangkok, totaling 385 The sample group used in the study is Accountants in the group of small and medium-sized business operators in the area of ​​Bangkok Province, totaling 385 people, were obtained from the quantitative sample size calculation using the formula Taro Yamane (1973) with an error level of 0.05 And multiple regression statistical analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The results of the research found that 1) Accounting potential that affects the work efficiency of accountants in Bangkok the analysis results found that the accounting potential that affects the work efficiency of accountants is overall at a high level (x ̅ = 4.00, S.D. = 0.794) and the accounting potential accounting knowledge Professional ethics and professional values There is a relationship with the work efficiency of accountants in Bangkok. Accuracy of financial statements in terms of timeliness, accounting, and standardization and reliability of information and auditability in accounting Statistically significant at the 0.05 level. 2) Work motivation that affects accountants' work efficiency in Bangkok. It was found that work motivation has an effect on accountants' work efficiency. Overall, it is at a high level (x ̅ = 3.93, S.D. = 0.857). Moreover, work motivation Aspects of success in work and the acceptance and respect of people in the organization There is a relationship with the work efficiency of accountants in Bangkok. Accuracy of financial statements In terms of timeliness, accounting, and standardization and reliability of information and auditability in accounting Statistically significant at the 0.05 level.</p> Naphat Panweawngam Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-01 2024-12-01 8 4 65 75 The Problems of Protection of Victims’ Rights in Civil Cases Related to Criminal Cases After Trial https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271586 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to the concepts, theories, and principles of the protection of criminal rights in criminal cases. 2. to compare the legal provisions related to the protection of victims of civil rights in the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States 3. to analyze the legal measures related to the protection of victims of civil rights in the latter class. and 4. to suggest recommendations for developing and improvement of Law protect victims' rights in civil cases in connection with the latter class of criminal cases, considering their effective implementation in accordance with international standards. This research is qualitative research. It explored and examined related legal textbooks, theses, research, academic literature, websites, written laws, and digital information both from Thailand and abroad. The information gathered from those sources was then be analyzed in doctrinal method. Our findings indicate 1) that the focus of victim rights protection in criminal cases varies across 2) Thailand, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the United States. Thailand's legal framework emphasizes victim protection, with a specific focus on civil cases related to criminal matters. 3) The country has established a justice fund to support victims, considering their recipient status. However, there are limitations in the coverage of damage compensation for serious criminal offenses, and there is no provision for informing victims prior to a defendant's release and 4) To address these gaps, amendments were made to the criminal procedure code B.E. 2558, including the inclusion of serious criminal offenses under the compensation act and the cost of criminal defendants in criminal cases B.E. 2544 with international standards.</p> Patcharin Saiwech Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-06 2024-12-06 8 4 76 89 Community-Based Spectacular Dance for Elevating Creative Tourism: Case study Karen Ethnic Group Ban Phu Nam Ron Ban Kha District Ratchaburi Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271453 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the form of dramatic dance by the community based on the ethnic culture of the western region and 2.to create a community model through creative tourism with spectacular dances. This is a qualitative research with an interview instrument as the research tool. The target group is 35 people who were selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from documents and interviews are content analysis. The results of the research found that 1) Ban Phu Nam Ron Community, Ban Bueng Subdistrict Ban Kha District Ratchaburi Province It is an area that is fertile. There are interesting tourist attractions. There is good art, culture and tradition. This research studied the community's tradition of eating wrapped rice and 2) Organizing events by the dance community in the traditional event of eating wrapped rice through organizing presentations and performances to tell stories about the local context The event included consumer products, safe food, and tourism public relations media. This article is part of the research on A spectacular dance form by the community to enhance creative tourism based on the ethnic culture of the western region. The researcher would like to present a research report. The process of studying and creating spectacular dance forms by the community to enhance creative tourism: a case study of the Kri ethnic group Ban Phu Nam Ron, Ban Kha District, Ratchaburi Province.</p> Tanasit Chomchit Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-06 2024-12-06 8 4 90 101 Promoting the Processing of Sweet Potato Products Benjakhon Subdistrict Khlong Hat District Sa Kaeo Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271657 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to Study the processing of sweet potato products. of the community enterprise group, sweet potato growing and processing group Benjakorn Subdistrict Khlong Hat District Sa Kaeo Province and 2. to Develop packaging formats and logos for sweet potato products Community Enterprise Group: Sweet Potato Growing and Processing Group Benjakorn Subdistrict Khlong Hat District Sa Kaeo Province. This research is Qualitative Research The traget group used in the research was 30 members of the community enterprise group of sweet potato growers and processors Benjakorn Subdistrict, Khlong Hat District, Sa Kaeo Province. The tool used in the research were interviews, observation forms. The results of the study found that 1) The area in the community is an agricultural area where sweet potatoes are grown in large quantities. There is a center for giving knowledge. Gather products for purchasing and selling. Community leaders and government agencies show interest, cooperation and assistance in promoting the processing of sweet potato products. This gives the community a mentor as well as a learning resource and 2) Development of packaging formats and logos for sweet potato products (Purple curry puff snacks) the community enterprise group of sweet potato growers and processors, Benjakhon Subdistrict Kholnghat District Sakaeo Province, found that member were involved in packaging design. The packaging is a sealed plastic bag Just the right size for 1 piece of dessert There’s a label on the front that says: Benjakorn Curry Puffs are produced by the community enterprise of the sweet potato growing and processing group Benjakorn Subdistrct Khlonghat District Sakaeo Province. And a contact phone number where you can be contacted. and request products. And increase brand recognition as well.</p> Preechaya Rungwikrikarn Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-06 2024-12-06 8 4 102 110 The Creative Performance of Magnificent Spectacular Dance Based on Cultural Base of Western Ethnicity: A case study of Thai-Dam Art Style in Phetchaburi Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271534 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study culture and art context of ethnic groups in the western region and 2. to create performing arts by the community based on the cultural capital of ethnic groups in the western region including Thai Song Dam as ethnic group, Ban Khao Yoi Community, Phetchaburi Province. This is a qualitative research with research tools consisting of an interview form with a target group of 80 people who were selected purposively. The information gathered from interview forms and related documents were then content analysis. The results showed that 1) Khao Yoi community, Khao Yoi district, Phetchaburi province is an area rich in arts and culture suitable for creating performances. Most of the local people are black Thais who still practice and pass on traditions. Traditions that are worthy of belief are related to the lives of people in the community, starting with birth traditions, ordination traditions, and death traditions. All of these traditions help people in the community feel confident in their lives, and create love and unity among family members and communities. 2) The black Thai ethnic group has a performance set called Natyawithi Sin Thap Thai Dam, a performance that reflects the identity, culture, way of life, and products of the black Thai ethnic group in Khao Yoi sub-district, Phetchaburi province. The performance uses the Khaen dance and the characteristics of using woven machinery or products from the community as inspiration for creating the performance. The performance is presented in the form of a folk dance performance using various types of Khaen dances and the characteristics of using woven machinery of the black Thai ethnic group, which reflects the way of life and traditions of the ethnic group.</p> Kornwipa Laosrirattanachai Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-06 2024-12-06 8 4 111 122 Ban Kom Inscription Relationships of People Around Phu Phrabat Historical Park the Beginning of the 22nd Century https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271144 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the relationships of people around Phu Phra Bat Historical Park. Early in the 22nd Buddhist century as a monk and 2. to study the historical development of the Ban Kom community towards the transmission of Buddhism in the present. This research is qualitative the research instrument is an interview form the target group is 15 people who were selected through purposive sampling The information gathered from interview forms and related documents were then content analysis. The results of the research found that 1) Phu Phrabat Historical Park It has importance and relationship to prehistoric humans and people in historical times which is an important milestone People search for sacred areas to use for activities based on their common beliefs. At the beginning of the 22nd Buddhist century onwards, evidence of many people appeared. Especially the form of local art that still shows many traces of the cultural influence of Lan Xang. Including the return of land and rice and traces of the culture of other national groups. which reflects the importance of Phu Phra Bat Historical Park and 2) Ban Kom Inscription It is one important piece of evidence that tells of the development and relationship of people who settled in the Phu Phra Bat area and has affected the sanctity of the area in the Phu Phra Bat Historical Park until the present. This research can be a database for studying nearby communities which have historical traces. Archeology during the same period can continue to study the importance and connections between ancient communities.</p> Chatwatchara Senaputra Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-06 2024-12-06 8 4 123 134 Mae Bot Isaan: Dance Characteristics and Interpretation in Isaan Dance https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271912 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the dance styles in the Isaan master dance style and 2. to study the meaning in the Isan master dance style. is qualitative research. has research tools including observation and interview forms. The target group is a group of 3 knowledgeable people, a group of 5 people who practice, and a group of 20 general information providers that come from a specific selection method. Then the data collected from observation and interviews were analyzed using descriptive and content analysis. The results of the research found that 1) Dancers in the Isan dance style There are specific movement characteristics, a specific performance set that is evident in every part of the body, from the head, hands, arms, shoulders, torso, and feet, which are components of the dancing style that reflects the beauty of Isaan dancing. There is also a rhythm in the dancing that is a unique characteristic of the performance and 2) Tha Maebot Isaan, it can be seen that The name of the dance has different meanings as it has been seen as an imitation of gestures such as characters in local literature. Human behavior in various forms, animal behavior or even the nature around us that creates an aesthetic image and it can be taken as the name of the dance that comes from the intellectual wisdom of Master Mor Lam, who is an artist in the local performing arts.</p> Supakorn Chalongpak Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-07 2024-12-07 8 4 135 145 The Government Measure to Manage Funeral Assistance in Community https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272245 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study concepts, theories, and principles related to government measures for supervising community-level cremation assistance 2. to study problems, obstacles, and limitations in the government sector's supervision of community-level cremation assistance 3. to analyze problems and determine measures. Supervise government community level cremation assistance and 4. to prepare guidelines for measures to supervise government community level cremation assistance. This research is qualitative the research instrument is an interview form, with a target group of 25 people who were specifically selected. The information gathered from interview forms and related documents were then content analysis. This research found that 1) Establishing guidelines for measures for regulating cremation assistance at the community level for the government sector. Related concepts, theories, and principles are the concept of cremation assistance. social capital concept Community organization welfare concept Punishment theory Principles of human security and principles of participation. 2) The Management of funeral assistance in community, guilty and punishment and the regulation of funeral assistance association were loose and disability to protect fraud. These issues become problem of the funeral assistance law in community. 3) The measure should be determined by officers from public and private sections. They must mainly keep benefits of people and members of the funeral assistance. 4) The government measure contains law structures including (1) definition (2) funeral assistance committee (3) authority (4) the Office of Government Funeral Assistance in Community and (5) punishment.</p> Wuttikon Detkawinlerd Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-07 2024-12-07 8 4 146 155 A Developing a Model Community of Ethical Dialogue for youth According to Buddhist Principles for Sustainable Ethical Security in Fragile Areas School at MahaSarakham Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271505 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the youth’s ethical problem in fragile areas school 2. to study a body of knowledge and ethical dialogue and 3. to develop a model community of ethical dialogue in fragile areas school - Mahachaipittayakhan school Tambon Thasongkhon, Amphoe Muang, MahaSarakham Province. This is a qualitative research. The research instrument is an interview form. The target group is 205 people who were selected purposively. The information gathered from interview forms and related documents were then content analysis. The results of the research found that 1) Schools in fragile areas have many problems, ethically significant social condition is the changing family situation, namely, there are an increasing of families in which parents are divorced. The family institution has reduced its role in moral refinement. 2) Knowledge of ethics is based on Buddhism. The process of creating a dialogue to develop knowledge and morality has 4 steps: (1) investigation roots (2) sharing experiences (3) create goals (4) using the principles to lead the development of life and 3) Development of an ethical model community Developed on the basis of the conversational ethics process in order to apply ethical knowledge in the conversational ethics. There are Buddhist teachers teaching morality in schools in the Buddhist School Network as a model for development.</p> Panya Senawaing Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-07 2024-12-07 8 4 156 163 The Problem of Determining the Statute of Limitations under Criminal Law https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272301 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to the concepts, theories, and history of the statute of limitations in criminal cases 2. to compare legal issues regarding the statute of limitations in criminal cases between Thailand and other countries 3. to analyze legal problems concerning the statute of limitations in criminal cases in Thailand and 4. to propose recommendations for improving the efficiency of the statute of limitations in criminal cases. This research is a qualitative study emphasizing documentary research. It involves studying information from various sources such as statutory laws in the form of legal codes, textbooks, journals, research papers, theses, dissertations, articles, and information media. These sources will be analyzed to understand the statute of limitations in criminal cases. Additionally, online databases from Thailand and other countries will be utilized to propose recommendations for the amendment of the statute of limitations in criminal cases, aiming to make it more appropriate and effective. The study found that 1) according to the concepts, theories, and criteria for establishing statutes of limitations in criminal cases, a primary rationale is based on the concept of the "law of forgetting." 2) When comparing Thailand's laws on the statute of limitations in criminal cases with those of other countries, Thailand's laws are found to be neither comprehensive nor appropriate 3) The current statute of limitations in Thailand lacks the implementation of other principles, such as the principle of not counting the statute of limitations for certain types of criminal cases, the principle of extending the statute of limitations, and the principle of temporarily stopping the statute of limitations, which are necessary to enhance justice. As a result, the number of cases expiring due to the statute of limitations has increased and 4) Therefore, it is deemed appropriate to amend and improve the provisions regarding the statute of limitations to make them more comprehensive and suitable for the maximum benefit of the justice system.</p> Sasinadda Pongpakdee Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-08 2024-12-08 8 4 164 175 Problems of Protecting Children Witnesses in Human Trafficking Cases https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272260 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the concepts, theories, and principles related to the protection of child witnesses, including measures to conceal the names, surnames, and addresses of witnesses, and special measures in human trafficking cases. 2. to compare the measures for protecting child witnesses, including measures to conceal the names, surnames, and addresses of witnesses and special measures in human trafficking cases, in Thailand, the United States, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the United Kingdom 3. to study the problems, principles, and measures for protecting child witnesses in human trafficking cases in Thailand and 4. to propose suitable recommendations for solving problems related to the protection of child witnesses in human trafficking cases in Thailand. This research is qualitative research is a qualitative research by collecting data from related documents such as thesis books textbooks academic articles research works, legal texts, and internet-based information from both Thailand and abroad related to the protection of child witnesses, including measures to conceal the names, surnames, and addresses of witnesses, and other special measures in human trafficking cases. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis. The research findings indicate were 1. Concepts, theories, and principles related to the protection of child witnesses in human trafficking cases are based on human rights principles, focusing on children's right to protection from abuse, including protection in the justice process 2) The measures for protecting child witnesses in human trafficking cases in Thailand, when compared to other countries, still have several limitations. 3. The principles and measures for protecting child witnesses, including measures to conceal the names, surnames, and addresses of witnesses, and other measures in human trafficking cases in Thailand, still have limitations. These include insufficient protection rights during the investigation process for human trafficking offenses and limitations related to the testimony of child witnesses during the evidence collection process, which must be done publicly in front of the defendant, leading to a lack of safety for the children and 4) It is proposed to amend the Criminal Procedure Code, Section 133 bis, the Human Trafficking Procedure Act B.E. 2559 (2016), the Witness Protection Act in Criminal Cases B.E. 2546 (2003), Section 36, and the Court Police Officer Act B.E. 2562 (2019), Section 5, to be more comprehensive and appropriate.</p> Maetinee Aiumsakul Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-08 2024-12-08 8 4 176 188 The Participation in Khok Kao Kho Community Forest Management Ban Khuean Khuean Subdistrict KosumPhisai District MahaSarakham Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271941 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the general condition of the Khok Kao Kho forest Ban Khuen, Khuen Subdistrict Kosum Phisai District Maha Sarakham Province. 2. to study the problem situation of the Khok Kao Kho forest Ban Khuen Khuen Subdistrict Kosum Phisai District Maha Sarakham Province and 3. to study the guidelines for managing the Khok Kao Kho forest with participation of Ban Khuen Khuen Subdistrict Kosum Phisai District Maha Sarakham Province This is a qualitative research. The research instrument is an interview form. The target group is 40 people who were selected purposively. The data collected from documents, timeline processes, aerial photographs, and interview forms were content analysis. The results of the study showed that 1) The general condition of the Khok Kho forest in the west of the village is a hump or non area as a mixed forest with a total forest area of 1,595 rai with many large and medium-sized trees with tropical and humid climate characteristics and sandy soil with perennial trees. Medicinal plants 2) The situation of the old Khok Kho forest problem found that encroachment by digging the soil Cutting wood Clearing forest areas for agriculture, destroying forest resources and ecosystems. It affects the soil and wildlife. As a result, participation in community forest management may have problems with forest management due to conflicts between people in the community who have been together for a long time and 3) Guidelines for participatory management of the old Khok Kho forest are as follows: 3.1) Management guidelines to prevent forest encroachment to expand livelihoods or others, such as afforestation activities to restore nature. Raise community awareness to participate. Creating ideas for people in the community to love and cherish the forest and 3.2) Guidelines for creating public participation in forest management by establishing a conservation group to maintain forest areas to reduce encroachment by people in the area by appointing a working group of the group to carry out activities throughout the year, such as issuing joint regulations and inspecting forests. Promote activities for the public to plant reforestation</p> Natdanai Phoopanna Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-08 2024-12-08 8 4 189 198 Legal Issue on Possession and License of Personal Firearms https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272255 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study concept, theory, and history of firearms laws 2. to compare the licensing for possession and use of personal firearms laws of Thailand to firearms laws of United States and Japan 3. to study and analyze legal issue on the licensing for possession and use of personal firearms and 4. to suggest a guideline for the amendment to the law on licensing for possession and use of personal firearms. This research is qualitative research, with documentary researching, data collection from various academic text such as textbook, thesis, academy journal, the written laws, articles, and the decisions of foreign court, including the information from officials or reliable website, to conduct content analysis and suggest a guideline for the amendment to the law on licensing for possession and use of personal firearms. The study finds that 1) Adhering to the theory on the protection of rights and freedoms and on maintaining public order, including the concept of legal defense, coupled with the history of firearm laws, the purpose of firearms laws is realized 2) The comparison on firearms laws between Thailand, United States and Japan reveals that the laws recognize the individual rights and freedoms to possess and use personal firearms, but also enacts regulation as firearms is considered a lethal weapon 3) Although Thailand has firearms laws, Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Fireworks and Imitation Firearms Act, B.E. 2490, but such law has been enacted for a long period of time without any revision or amendment to suit the changing circumstances. Therefore, some of its articles are not up to date and have lower firearms control standard than the laws of United States and Japan and 4) With the reasons stated hereinabove, the study proposes an amendment to the firearms laws on qualification and restriction of licensee, type and the number of allowed firearms, to better suits the changing circumstances and the purpose of the firearms laws and to include the review on the issued firearms license.</p> Sopida Laja Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-08 2024-12-08 8 4 199 212 Effects of the Baslop Dance Exercise Program on the Elderly Club in Chong Mek Subdistrict Sirindhorn District Ubon Ratchathani Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271960 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to compare systolic blood pressure in the elderly after receiving an exercise program between the group exercising with a baslop dance and the group exercising with a normal method 2. to compare diastolic blood pressure in the elderly after receiving an exercise program between the group exercising with a baslop dance and the group exercising with a normal method and 3. to compare body mass index in the elderly after receiving an exercise program between the group exercising with a baslop dance and the group exercising with a normal method. This was quasi-experimental research. The research instruments included health data recording forms and the Baslob dance exercise program. The study was conducted among 70 elderly individuals, divided into an experimental group of 35 people and a control group of 35 people, selected using purposive sampling. The data were presented using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics using the independent t-test. The research results showed that 1) the elderly had an average systolic blood pressure of 129.89 mm/Hg (S.D. = 3.42) after receiving the Baslop dance program. This was significantly different from the normal exercise method, which had an average of 144.16 mm/Hg (S.D. = 6.19), with statistical significance at the 0.05 level (p-value &lt; 0.001) 2) The elderly had an average diastolic blood pressure of 86.24 mm/Hg (S.D. = 4.36) after receiving the Baslop dance program. This was significantly different from the normal exercise method, which had an average of 88.72 mm/Hg (S.D. = 4.68), with statistical significance at the 0.05 level (p-value = 0.024) and 3) The elderly had an average body mass index (BMI) of 24.67 kg/m² (S.D. = 2.17) after receiving the Baslop dance program. This was significantly different from the normal exercise method, which had an average of 25.82 kg/m² (S.D. = 2.37), with statistical significance at the 0.05 level (p-value = 0.014).</p> Peyanut Juntavaree Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-08 2024-12-08 8 4 213 222 The Legal Problem on the Presentation of Crime in the mass Media Concerning Human Rights Violation in the Justice Process https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272493 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to the background, concepts, theories, and principles related to the media's reporting of crime news in the case of human rights violations in the justice process 2. to legal measures related to the media's reporting of crime news in international, foreign countries and Thailand 3. to legal problems in controlling the media's reporting of crime news in the case of human rights violations in the justice process and 4. to suggesting guidelines for solving legal problems related to the media's reporting of crime news in the case of human rights violations in the justice process. This research is qualitative research using documentary research and analyzing and collecting data, concepts, principles, and theories related to the media's reporting of crime news in the case of human rights violations in the justice process, including related legal measures and then analyzed in terms of content analysis. The results of the study found that 1) The study of the background, concepts, theories, and principles related to the media's reporting of crime news showed the importance of reporting stories or events, including facts and opinions about interesting events, which affected legal problems regarding the media's reporting of crime news that violated human rights in the justice process 2) The main problem of this research is that it did not provide a definition of those with the right to complain, those complained of, and specific actions that could be complained of. This allowed those with the authority to consider or enforce such laws to use their discretion in interpreting the scope of those who were damaged, which affected the rights to receive compensation for those affected by such actions. It also did not specify the media's liability in cases where human rights were violated from reporting crime news 3) The analysis of the media's performance showed that in some cases, such freedom was used to encroach on the human rights of individuals. Affecting various rights of individuals, which are basic human rights that are guaranteed and protected without interference from the state or any individual and 4) Propose additional amendments to the Broadcasting and Television Business Act of 2008 regarding violations of human rights and degradation of human dignity as follows: (1) Specify actions prohibited from broadcasting under Section 37 (2) Add the right to file a complaint for those affected by the actions of media professionals or media organizations under Section 40; (3) Specify a form of compensation for damages under Section 40/1 (4) Specify administrative penalties in cases where media professionals and media organizations.</p> Panwan Sakaew Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-08 2024-12-08 8 4 223 233 The Role of Preserving Pin Esan Music Culture of Kru Thongsai Thapthanon https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271647 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the identity of Kru Thongsai Thapthanon's Isan lute performance and instruction 2. to study the physical structure identity of Kru Thongsai Thapthanon's lute and 3. to study the preservation of the Isan lute culture of Kru Thongsai Thapthanon. This is a qualitative research The research instruments used are a structured interview form and an observation form. The target group of the research is 6 people who were selected purposively the information gathered from interview forms Observational form and related documents were then content analysis. The research results found that 1) The identity of Kru Thongsai Thapthanon's lute performance consisted of playing techniques, playing notes on the lute’s fingerboard, tuning the strings, and accessories for the performance. The instruction of Isan lute playing started with accepting students and transferring knowledge by defining the content consisting of theories and practices by demonstrating and letting the students follow. Additional techniques for playing were inserted and the students' apprehension was evaluated according to the set criteria 2) For the physical structure identity of the Isan lute, it was found that the most easily observed characteristic was the lotus shape, which indicates the identity of the people of Ubon Ratchathani. Kru Thongsai's Isan lute can be divided into three types: acoustic lute, electric lute, and electric acoustic lute. The use of local materials and equipment to be applied in the manufacturing process of the lute is emphasized. Kru Thongsai's lute is widely spoken and widely known because he initially modified the acoustic lute to the electric lute and electric acoustic lute respectively and 3) The roles of preserving the Isan lute culture of Kru Thongsai Thapthanon consisted of the role in social service in art and culture, the role in providing knowledge in arts and culture, and the role in leading the change in music culture in Isan in order to preserve and inherit the intellectual heritage.</p> Kritsana Thipakson Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-08 2024-12-08 8 4 234 244 The Arrangement “Mea Hang Lullaby” for Orchestra https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271890 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. orchestrate the traditional tune Mae Hang Lullaby and 2. to include this structure into the instruction of individual Western instrument practice and group performance. This is a qualitative research. The research instruments are interviews and observation forms. The target group of the research is 57 people, all of whom were selected purposively. The information gathered from interview forms observation forms and related documents were then content analysis. The study demonstrates that 1) a complete musical analysis divides the song into four components: an introduction, sections A and B, and a conclusion. The A minor Pentatonic scale and 2/4-time signature are used to compose these portions. The researcher utilized two harmonizing concepts applying Western music theory that relies on key signatures for the purpose of harmonizing and 2) applying methods for harmonizing Western music. The whole duration of the piece that uses modern composition theories and Western music is around 6-minute, 23-second.</p> Papartpong Wanpakdee Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-09 2024-12-09 8 4 245 255 A Study on Primary 6 (Grade 6) Students’ Learning Achievement in Dramatic Dance Course Using the Synectics lnstructional Model https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272881 <p>The purposes of this study were to 1. to compare students’ learning achievement in the knowledge of dramatic dance course among Primary 6 (Grade 6) students at Surat Thani Provincial Administrative Organization School 2 (Ban Don Kliang) using the Synectics instructional model between before and after learning 2. to compare students’ learning achievement in the knowledge between the experimental group using the Synectics instructional model and the control group using a normal instructional model and 3. to compare students’ learning achievement in the practical skills between the experimental group using the Synectics instructional model and the control group using a normal instructional model. The samples consisted of Primary 6 (Grade 6) students at Surat Thani Provincial Administrative Organization School 2 (Ban Don Kliang), totaling 2 classrooms with mixed competence. The experimental group comprised 30 students instructed with the Synectics instructional model, while the control group included 30 students receiving normal instructional methods, selecting via group sampling. Research instruments included 1) Synectics instructional model 2) six learning management plans 3) two tests and 4) four practical skill assessment forms. Statistics for data analysis included mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The findings indicated that: 1) the experimental group using the Synectics instructional model showed learning achievement in knowledge (x̅ = 18.49) which was higher than after learning. 2) The experimental group exhibited learning achievement in knowledge (x̅ = 18.50) which was higher than the control group using a normal instructional model, and 3) the experimental group showed learning achievement in practical skills (x̅ = 18.42) which was higher than the control group.</p> Chompicha Sripukdee Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-09 2024-12-09 8 4 256 264 Subjectivity of Solo Motorcyclists https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272643 <p>This research consists purposes were to study the subjective experiences of solo touring motorcycle riders. This is a qualitative research with a semi-structured interview form as the research instrument. The target group of the research is 15 people consisting of (1) 10 solo touring motorcycle riders and (2) 5 other informants. The information gathered from interview forms and related documents were then content analysis. The research results found that 1) excitement and melancholy from escaping daily life 2) fear and concern for safety and family 3) feelings of missing nostalgia and loneliness fostering mental resilience and 4) selfishness freedom and the pursuit of personal time focusing on personal happiness and enjoyment</p> Pasit Panrae Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-09 2024-12-09 8 4 265 276 Attitude of Political Science Student in Phetchabun Rajabhat University Toward Political Rally https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272757 <p>The purpose of this research were 1. to study attitude of Political Science students of Phetchabun Rajabhat University and 2. to compare their attitude toward political rally separated by personal data. This is a quantitative research The research instrument is a questionnaire. The sample group is 169 students in the Political Science Program, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, which is derived from Taro Yamane's (1973) formula The data collected from the questionnaires was analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentages, means, standard deviations and comparisons using the t-test. The results of the research found that 1) The majority of the sample is the third year student female. Most of the sample mentioned sometime in keep following the latest political news and 2) Overall students’ attitude was moderate Gender and Academic Year had not any significance different while Political Information Following effected a statically different of attitude at 0.05.</p> Patchaya Leudchaiyapuak Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-09 2024-12-09 8 4 277 286 The Impact of Cost Management of Smallholder Farmers on Competitive Advantage from Zero-burn Agriculture Mae Sot District Tak Province https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272550 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to study the costs and returns for cost management of zero-burn agriculture of smallholder farmers in Mae Sot District Tak Province and 2. to analyze the impact of cost management of smallholder farmers on the competitive advantage of zero-burn agriculture in Mae Sot District Tak Province. This study is qualitative research with interviews used as research tools. Researchers selected 20 households of sugarcane farmers in the Mae Kasa sub-district from specific target groups to participate in this research and analyzed the data collected from interviews and related documents. The results showed that 1) the production cost of sugarcane cultivation had an average cost of 12,725 baht per rai for new sugarcane, and sugarcane stumps had an average cost of 8,585 baht per rai. In addition, sugarcane stumps, the sugarcane planted in the second year onwards, have a cost decrease of 4,140 percent, or 32.53 percent, due to the lack of raw material costs because the cost of sugarcane varieties is only invested for the first time. Moreover, there would be no labor costs for the preparation of sugarcane soil in the second year, so the average production cost would be reduced. The average profit for new sugarcane was 1,675 baht per rai, and the average profit for sugarcane stumps was 5,815 baht per rai, which was an increase of 4,140 baht or 71.20 percent. It could be seen that the investment in sugarcane cultivation would be profitable from the first year and would increase in profit in the following year and 2) Sugarcane farmers also used this cost information in the management of production budgeting planning and budget expenses. It was not only for designing their financial and investment strategies effectively, but also because it was worth the investment. Obviously, for the second year of sugarcane cultivation (sugarcane stump), if they take good care of it, it will make the sugarcane stump last for many years. However, it is necessary to control variable costs that may increase in costs due to inflation. Farmers had prepared emergency plans to deal with risks that might occur in the future and had created a network of partners to help planting and management operate effectively. Sugarcane farmers reduced costs from zero-burn agriculture. Moreover, they could reduce labor costs from burning sugarcane leaves by an average of 60 baht per rai. Increasing the value of products from zero-burn agriculture helped farmers sell sugarcane at more than 1,000 baht per ton of sugarcane. There was also additional income from the use of unburned sugarcane leaves to be sold to make fuel. Cutting fresh sugarcane to cover the soil made sugarcane stumps more productive than burning sugarcane by 1.2-1.5 tons per rai. This is also considered to reduce the health costs of farmers and local people.</p> Nonglak Jiwju Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-09 2024-12-09 8 4 287 298 The Development of Communicative English-Speaking Competency by using Situation-Based Learning for Grade 5 Students https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/272851 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. to develop learning activities using situation as a base to promote the ability to speak English for communication effectively according to the criteria of 75/75 2. to study the effectiveness index (E.I.) of learning activities using situation as a base 3. to compare the ability to speak English for communication before and after studying with learning activities using situation as a base and 4. to study the satisfaction of Grade 5 students who received learning activities using situation as a base. This is an experimental research. The research instruments consisted of (1) 12 situation-based learning plans to promote English speaking ability for communication, (2) a situation-based English speaking ability test, and (3) a satisfaction questionnaire. The sample group was 16 Grade 5/2 students of Ban Dek Yotsawadi Kindergarten School studying in the 2023 academic year, second semester, who were selected by cluster random sampling. The collected data were analyzed. The statistics used in analyzing the research data included mean, standard deviation, percentage and t-test. The research results found that 1) The situation-based learning activities to promote English communication ability E1/E2 = 75/75 had an efficiency value of E1/E2 = 80.05/77.81 2) The effectiveness index (E.I.) of the situation-based learning activities to promote English speaking ability for communication of grade 5 students was 0.5359, meaning that students who learned from this learning activity could communicate more by 53.59 percent 3) The ability of grade 5 students to speak English for communication using situation-based learning was significantly higher after studying than before studying at a statistical level of .05 and 4) The satisfaction of grade 5 students towards the situation-based learning management (x̅ = 4.51, S.D. = 0.86) was at the highest level overall.</p> Waraporn Arsapakdee Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-09 2024-12-09 8 4 299 309 Community Empowerment for Community-Based Tourism Development in the Border Region of Timor-Leste: A Case Study of Atabae Sub-District https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271097 <p>This research consists purposes were 1. explore the challenges of the tourism industry in the Atabae Sub-district of Bobonaro, Timor-Leste and 2. analyze how community empowerment can help in creating Community-Based Tourism in the Atabae Sub-district of Bobonaro, Timor-Leste. This research was applied qualitative approach to collect data, investigate procedures, and gain a thorough understanding of community empowerment in managing community-based tourism (CBT). The primary data were collected in the Atabae sub-district by interviews several sectors involving in tourism industry, including 8 local tourism business owners, and 5 government officials, both local (2) and national authorities (3). Also, the documentary research was also applied secondary sources of data to understand tourism context, especially regarding CBT of Timor-Leste. Then both primary and secondary data were collected from the government documents, literature and interviews are analyzed to assess the situation, significance, and challenges of CBT in Atabae sub-district. The research results found that 1) CBT development in Atabae sub-district are facing several challenges. The first challenge is weak community involvement in tourism development. The second challenge is Inadequate community capacity in tourism development. The third challenge is Insufficient tourism infrastructure and services. The fourth challenge is Environmental unsustainability. The fifth challenge is Limited access and promotion of tourism markets. The Sixth challenge is Insufficient regulatory and policy framework. Lastly, Inadequate community financial resources and 2) the community empowerment could be encouraged in several possible ways, including increasing roles of the local government to support and find out the financial resources for the tourism development, to promote capacity building of local community, and to encourage participatory development.</p> Afonso Goncalves Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-09 2024-12-09 8 4 310 321 Road to Recovery: An Analysis of Chinese‘s Nationalism Through the Performance https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/270976 <p>This research consists purposes were first, to study the history and development of Chinese nationalism from 1840 to 2009; and second, to study and analyze the form and role of the 2009 production "The Road to Recovery" in reflecting Chinese nationalism. Employing a qualitative research methodology, data were collected through documentaries, in-depth interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The study involved various participants, including four performers, two narrators, three choreographers, two musicians, two singers, two scriptwriters, and two composers, as well as an audience group of 30 individuals. The gathered information was then subjected to descriptive analysis. This research examines the evolution of Chinese nationalism performances, particularly large-scale musical and dance epic productions, over 169 years since the Opium War in 1840. The study divides this period into four key phases: the Opium War (1840-1919), the national revolution (1919-1940), the liberation war and the founding of new China (1940-1990), and the return of Hong Kong (1990-2009). Throughout this time, only four significant nationalism performances were staged in 1949, 1964, 1984, and 2009. Notably, "The Road to Recovery" celebrated the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, depicting the arduous journey towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through an epic blend of music and dance. This production highlighted the Chinese Communist Party's leadership in guiding the nation through significant historical milestones, expressing the deep patriotism of 1.4 billion Chinese people. "The Road to Recovery" in 2009 showcased a meticulously crafted program integrating music, dance, recitation, and stage design, symbolizing the Spirit of the Chinese nation and the theme of its great rejuvenation. In China, performing arts serve not only as a medium to convey cultural traditions but also as a bridge for patriotic engagement between the Communist Party and the people.</p> Lyu Weiwei Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-10 2024-12-10 8 4 322 334 "Uyghur Dance Style" Develops Dance art with Wuzhou Vocational College as the Background https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/270532 <p>This research consists purposes were to develop the art of dance in the context of Wuzhou Vocational College. Using qualitative research methods Its purpose is to 1) To study the origins of Uighur dance. in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region 2) to study the dance styles of the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region This study collected data from literature and the field. sample group It consists of 5 experts, 20 practitioners and 20 individuals or students by interview. Tools used include surveys, non-participant observation. Structured and unstructured interview formats and present the results of data analysis through descriptive analysis. Studies have shown that both Kashi Sainamu and Hami Sainamu have unique characteristics. Both can be combined with professional courses in dance education and teaching as part of it. in teaching dance majors The two will be compared after learning the basic elements of Uyghur dance. Kashi Sainamu and Hami Sainamu will be used as part of the style. Learning to compare origins Developing the formation, hand shape, hand position, foot position and step of both to provide a curriculum for dance majors. It is colorful and can train students' dance performance ability better in teaching. Hami Senaimu is then taught to integrate the dance into a "discipline style" and make the dance movements of "life styles" and reinforce their dance style characteristics, allowing students to reflect and think in comparisons between The "life form" and "discipline form" of Hami Senaimu dance form a virtuous circle between active thinking. In this way, the traditional dance's inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is not only It exists not only in students' physical memories but is also deeply rooted in students' hearts, paving the way for their future inheritance and development.</p> Wenhao Mo Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-10 2024-12-10 8 4 335 345 Constructing Neo-Lusheng in Miao Society as a Means of Local Cultural Preservation https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271819 <p>The preservation and evolution of local indigenous cultural practices are paramount in understanding societal shifts and identity negotiations. This investigation aimed to unravel the complexities of traditional and contemporary intersections within the Miao Lusheng dance, emphasizing its significance in cultural sustainability. Utilizing a qualitative approach that combined interviews with purposively selected Miao dance practitioners and observation of Lusheng performances, we examined the fusion of traditional and modern elements in a Lusheng composition. Data analysis was using typological analysis and analytic induction. The results revealed that while the core essence of the Lusheng dance remains rooted in indigenous practices, the incorporation of contemporary features illustrates an adaptive strategy, ensuring cultural relevance and resonance in a changing world. This adaptation signifies the dance's resilience and the importance of contextual fluidity in safeguarding indigenous cultural identities.</p> Rong Hu Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-10 2024-12-10 8 4 346 354 Application of Contemporary Piano Melody in Local Chinese Opera https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/soc-rmu/article/view/271813 <p>The study examines the implications and outcomes of the artistic fusion between Chinese opera and Western piano. The investigation specifically highlights the local significance of such fusions, underscoring their role in regional cultural identity and development. Using both historical references and a practical case study, 'The Canal Ballad,' the paper advocates for the propagation and conservation of Chinese opera within modern cultural and performance studies and explores innovative pathways for compositions that integrate various regional opera forms. This fusion not only preserves the traditional art form but also acts as a cultural landmark, enhancing local heritage and attracting cultural tourism, thus supporting sustainable local development.</p> Chen Weng Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 2024-12-10 2024-12-10 8 4 355 363