Journal of Political Science Mahamakut Buddhist University

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELECTION FACTORS AND THE SUCCESS OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION FOR BASIC EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING EDUCATION TO MIGRANT CHILDREN IN RANONG PROVINCE

Supansa Krogsomrong — Sat, 29 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0700

To study the success of education management policies, it is necessary to examine selected factors associated with the implementation of those policies.To ensure the successful implementation of the policy on providing education to migrant children in Ranong Province, this research aims to examine the relationship between selected factors and the success of policy implementation in basic education institutions serving migrant children in the province. It is quantitative research.The sample group for this research consisted of 265 individuals, comprising school administrators, teachers, and school board members. It was obtained by determining the sample size using the Krejcie and Morgan table. The instrument used for data collection was a 5-point rating scale questionnaire.The statistics used for data analysis included frequency distribution, percentage, mean, and standard deviation; hypothesis testing was conducted using the Pearson correlation coefficient (r).

The research findings revealed a statistically significant, high positive correlation (r = 0.851**, Sig. (2-tailed) < .001) between the selected factors and the successful implementation of educational management policies in basic education schools serving migrant children in Ranong Province. When considering each aspect, it was found that all aspects exhibited a high level of positive correlation, statistically significant at the .01 level (Sig. (2-tailed) < .001). The aspects, ranked by the strength of their correlation, are as follows: the aspect with the highest correlation was factors supporting implementation at the institutional level (r=0.874**), followed by factors regarding the potential of the implementing unit (r=0.860**), while the aspect with the lowest correlation was factors related to policy content (r=0.820**).

THE ORDINATION OF BHIKKHUNIS IN THAI SOCIETY: INTEGRATING BUDDHIST ETHICS WITH UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS

Pavichaya Thanachokjitchaya — Sat, 29 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The Ordination of Bhikkhunis in Thai Society: Integrating Buddhist Ethics with Universal Human Rights aimed to examine Buddhist ethics and the monastic discipline (Vinaya) concerning female ordination. This qualitative study utilized documentary research and observation to synthesize knowledge and bridge the gap between "religious tradition" and "modern equality." The findings revealed that the core of the issue lies in a clash of value systems and the power of interpretation. On one side, traditionalists adhered strictly to the dual-sangha technicalities, effectively freezing the status of Bhikkhunis. On the other side, reformists emphasized "Buddha’s intent" the inherent right to liberation for all genders. Consequently, this research proposed an integration through "Mahakaruna-Dhamma" (Great Compassion) to link Buddhist ethics with human rights, grounded in human dignity and the equal "Buddha-nature" of all individuals. By championing the principle that "Monastic Discipline must serve the Dhamma," gender-based restrictions could be unlocked. This led to policy and legal recommendations on three levels: reforming the Sangha Act to align with the Constitution and the CEDAW convention; restructuring ecclesiastical governance toward "Pluralism" to embrace diversity; and promoting "Critical Buddhism" within society to dismantle legal barriers and secure a dignified space for female monastics. Ultimately, the research concluded that the recognition of Bhikkhunis was not the destruction of tradition, but the fulfillment of the Fourfold Assembly (Buddha-Parisa 4). Such integration would transform Thai Buddhism from a state of conflict to mutual support, allowing it to stand gracefully on the global stage and genuinely address justice in modern society.

DOMESTIC VIOLENT BEHAVIOR AND APPROPRIATE REHABILITATION APPROACHES AMONG DRUG-USING INMATES AT KHON KAEN CENTRAL PRISON

Chitsanuphong Saublaongiw, Seksan Khruakham — Sat, 29 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Domestic violence remains a persistent issue in Thai society and continues to escalate in severity. This study aimed to: 1) examine the patterns and characteristics of domestic violent behavior among drug-using inmates at Khon Kaen Central Prison; 2) investigate the causal mechanisms contributing to domestic violence; and 3) propose appropriate rehabilitation approaches for preventing domestic violence among inmates. This study employed a qualitative research methodology, utilizing in-depth interviews with 21 participants, including inmates, inmates’ relatives, and practitioners with direct experience from both correctional and external agencies, analyze content data within context.

The findings revealed that the patterns and characteristics of violent behavior among inmates included physical violence, verbal and psychological abuse, confinement and deprivation of rights and liberties, and violence against property. The causal mechanisms associated with domestic violence included individual factors, the effects of substance use, psychological factors, and social environmental factors. The appropriate rehabilitation approaches included: 1) individual-level approaches covering the incarceration, pre-release, and post-release phases; 2) family-level guidelines; 3) community-level guidelines; and 4) national-level guidelines. The effective implementation of these approaches requires integrated collaboration among relevant network partners to drive comprehensive operations in surveillance, assistance, prevention, physical and psychological rehabilitation for victims, and behavioral modification for perpetrators in order to prevent repeated violence in a continuous and sustainable manner.

ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF PERSONNEL OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY OPERATIONS COMMAND

Sureeporn Choojan, Vilasinee Jintalikhitdee — Sat, 29 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This research aimed to: 1) study the level of organizational commitment of personnel of the Internal Security Operations Command; 2) compare organizational commitment of personnel of the Internal Security Operations Command classified by personal factors, including gender, age, educational level, personnel type, personnel level, monthly income, and work tenure. This study employed quantitative research methodology. The sample consisted of 292 personnel working at the central office of the Office of the Internal Security Operations Command, selected through probability sampling using simple random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire, with an overall reliability coefficient of 0.98. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean, and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics, including t-test and F-test.

The findings revealed that the overall level of organizational commitment among personnel of the Internal Security Operations Command was at a high level. When classified by dimensions, all ranked from highest to lowest as follows: Affective Commitment, Continuance Commitment, and Normative Commitment. In addition, personnel of the Internal Security Operations Command with different personal factor, including age, educational level, personnel type, personnel level, monthly income, and work tenure exhibited differences levels of organizational commitment, whereas personnel of the Internal Security Operations Command with different gender showed no significant differences in organizational commitment.

LAW ON THE ACQUISITION OF SENATORS UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND

Sompop Rangubtook, Thatchanan Isaradet — Sat, 29 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to study 1) the problems and obstacles in obtaining members of the Senate under the 2017 Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, and 2) the concepts, theories, and laws concerning the acquisition of members of the Senate under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand and in other countries. 3) This qualitative research aims to present a suitable law on the acquisition of senators under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand. Data was collected from 25 key informants using structured in-depth interviews. Content analysis was conducted using descriptive methods.

The research findings revealed that: 1. Problems and obstacles in obtaining senators under the 2017 Constitution include the fact that the occupational grouping is unclear, incomplete, and does not align with the current social context. This leads to problems of interpretation and cross-group applications. Furthermore, the self-selection system among candidates at the district, provincial, and national levels opens the door to vote buying, collusion, or domination by political groups and influential figures, and does not directly account for the people. 2. The concept and laws governing the selection of senators under the 2017 Constitution stipulate that 200 senators will be elected from among candidates to scrutinize legislation, oversee the executive branch, and appoint independent organizations. This differs from the 1997 and 2007 Constitutions, which emphasized direct election or semi-selection by the people, while other countries have diverse models for senators. For example, England uses appointments, the United States, Japan, and the Philippines use elections by the people, while France uses local representatives for election. These differences reflect the concept of balancing political efficiency with accountability in a democracy. 3. The integration of the five core principles of faith and trust with the law governing the acquisition of senators aims to build public confidence in the political process. The law must be transparent, verifiable, and prioritize the public interest. The legitimacy of senators stems from the provisions of the law. And Public acceptance that the selection process is fair, and the design of the law, should therefore provide opportunities for citizens to participate directly in the election of senators, in order to strengthen trust, accountability to the people, and the stability of the democratic system.

THE PROHIBITION OF CONTRACTUAL MODIFICATION OF CIVIL PRESCRIPTION UNDER THAI LAW

Naruemol Ploysri — Sat, 29 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This article examines the legal issues arising from the prohibition against contractual agreements to shorten or extend prescription periods under Section 193/11 of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand. The study is prompted by the observation that, although the provision is intended to safeguard public policy and prevent unfair exploitation between contracting parties, its absolute prohibition may be inconsistent with the principles of private autonomy and freedom of contract, particularly where the parties possess relatively equal bargaining power and legal standing. Furthermore, Thai law does not provide a legal framework permitting parties to modify prescription periods under appropriate conditions, despite the fact that certain special statutes and several foreign legal systems recognize such contractual modifications subject to limitations designed to protect public interests and weaker contracting parties. This discrepancy reflects a legislative gap in Thai law that warrants further examination and legal reform.

This study employs a qualitative research methodology based on documentary research. It analyzes the relevant provisions of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code, decisions of the Supreme Court of Thailand, scholarly legal opinions, and comparative legal materials, including the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC), the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL), the French Civil Code, the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch: BGB), and the Multimodal Transport Act B.E. 2548 (2005), which constitutes a special statute under Thai law. These sources are examined to evaluate the appropriateness of reforming the current Thai legal framework.

The findings indicate that the absolute prohibition against contractual agreements to shorten or extend prescription periods under Section 193/11 imposes an excessive restriction on freedom of contract in certain circumstances and is inconsistent with the modern development of private law, which seeks to achieve an appropriate balance between the principle of party autonomy and the protection of public interests. In many jurisdictions, contractual modification of prescription periods is permitted, provided that it is subject to clearly defined conditions and limitations designed to prevent unfair bargaining practices and to preserve legal certainty in private legal relationships.

Accordingly, this article proposes that Section 193/11 should be amended to permit contracting parties to agree upon the shortening or extension of prescription periods within limits prescribed by law. Such reform should also establish specific exceptions for certain categories of claims and for contracts involving consumers or parties with unequal bargaining power. This approach would promote a more appropriate balance between freedom of contract, the protection of weaker contracting parties, and the legal certainty of Thailand's civil and commercial legal system.